Kusachengeteka Pamba: Mhirizhonga Mudzimba uye Utachiona

Ipo COVID-19 iri denda richangobva kuitika, mhirizhonga pakati pevanhu (IPV) haisi. Sezvo zvave zviripo kubva pakutanga kwenguva, mhirizhonga yehukama yakanyanya kuwanda kupfuura inosangana neziso, uye kazhinji inouraya. Mushure memwedzi yekugara munzvimbo, kungave nekuda kwemitemo yakarongeka kana yekuchengetedza wega, mapatani abuda achiratidza kubatana pakati peCOVID-19 neIPV.

Kusachengeteka Pamba

Catherine Kaukinen, muchidimbu chakakodzera nguva chine musoro unoti "Kana Kugara-Pamba Mirairo Kusiya Vanotambudzwa Vasina Kuchengeteka Pamba" (2020), [i] akaongorora zvinoitika zve COVID-19 paIPV. Achiziva njodzi yakakwidziridzwa yeIPV pamwe nemhedzisiro yayo panguva yekudzikira kwekufamba nemasevhisi, anobvuma mhedzisiro yakasarudzika nemamiriro ezvinhu aya mukutora sarudzo, sarudzo, uye zviwanikwa zviripo.

Nekuti IPV iri kunyanya kutaurwa, Kaukinen anoona kuti kusunga IPV mitengo kune COVID-19 zvirambidzo kunonetsa. Nekudaro, anoona kuti imwe data inoratidza kuwedzera kwemishumo yeIPV panguva yedenda kune nhare dzemhirizhonga mudzimba, mapurisa, makamuri ekukurumidzira, uye vamiririri vezvemagariro. Anoyambira kuti mhosva dzinotaurwa hadziwanzo kuenderana nemhirizhonga chaiyo, muchidimbu nekuti kuwanda kwekutaura kunogona kuratidza kushungurudzwa nevaya vangangodaro vanotaura - vanogona kunge vane mari nemari nerutsigiro rwakakosha kusiya hukama hwemhirizhonga.

COVID-19 Inoenderana Njodzi Zviitiko

Nezve njodzi ye IPV, Kaukinen inoona kukanganiswa kwehupfumi kweECOVID-19, iyo muzviitiko zvakawanda yakakonzera huwandu hwehuwandu hwekushaikwa kwemabasa, uye inowedzera kushushikana kuhupenyu hwepamba hwevanotambudzwa nevatadzi, izvo zvatova zvakaoma nevana vekuchikoro vekumba nekuchengeta yemhuri. Panyaya yekuda kutsvaga rubatsiro, anoona kuti vazhinji vanobatwa havazeze kuburitsa mhuri yavo kuhutachiona, kunyanya kana vachigara nemumwe munhu ari panjodzi.

Uye zvakare, Kaukinen anocherekedza kuti kugara munzvimbo nemunhu anenge aripedyo kunogona kuwedzera masimba emutadzi nekumanikidza. Izvi zvinosanganisira kugona kuongorora kufamba kweanobatwa, kutaurirana neshamwari kana mhuri, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvehupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Chokwadi, kusurukirwa kubva kune vadikanwa kunze kwemusha kunogumira mukana wekuti mhuri inonetseka neshamwari vaone uyo anenge akuvadzwa ari musimba, uye nekutaura zvinopesana. Kaukinen anoti mamiriro ezvinhu aya anogona kutungamira mukumanikidza kwekumanikidza uye chisimba chemuviri, pamwe nekushungurudzwa mune zvemari nepfungwa.

Kune rimwe divi, Kaukinen anokarakadza kuti vanyajambwa vakadzidza kuchinjira uye "kuverenga" mafungire ehunhu uye maitiro ake vanogona kuwana IPV shoma. Anotizve kana vakavharirwa pamba nemunhu akabatwa, vapari vemhosva vanogona kuona zviri nyore kudzora imba, kusanganisira kutaurirana kweakarwadziswa neshamwari uye nemhuri, uye voona zvisinganyanyokosha kuenda kuIPV.

Zvakajairika Stressors, Zvisingawanzo Batanidzwa

Kaukinen anobvuma izvo zvakasangana nevanhu vazhinji panguva imwe kana imwe: chiitiko chekushushikana, icho chinounza kushushikana, uko kunotungamira kune asina kunaka manzwiro uye nemanzwiro ekushushikana. Anoona kuti kushaikwa kwemabasa kwakanangana nedenda uye kusagadzikana kwezvemari kunogona kuwedzera kumatambudziko evanhurume nevanhukadzi, zvichiwedzera njodzi yemhirizhonga.

Asi anoti panogona kunge paine chimwe chinhu mukutamba nekuda kwekushaikwa kwemabasa kusingatarisirwi neano "muriritiri". Kaukinen anoti kutsvagirwa kwevanhukadzi kunoratidza kuti varume vasina simba rekuroora nekuda kwebasa ravo kana chinzvimbo chavo chemari vanogona kuita mhirizhonga senzira yekushandisa masimba kumba, zvichipa kutadza kwavo kushandisa zviwanikwa zvehupfumi kutanga "hunhu hwechinyakare." Anowedzera panechekuona uku chokwadi chekuti vamwe vakaroorana vanogona kuona shanduko yezvemari, kana murume agumurwa uye mumwe wake anogona kushanda ari kure, zvichikonzera kuchinja kwesimba rehupfumi, uye rekufananidzira.

Kaukinen anoti kuswedera padhuze kwepanyama kunoitwa nekugara-kumba-mirairo kunogona kuwedzera kukakavara uye IPV kunyangwe pakati pevakaroora vasina nhoroondo yemhirizhonga, kunyanya pakati pevatsva nevechidiki vakaroorana, kunyangwe pamwe vasiri kuratidza maitiro ekumanikidza kudzora. Izvi hapana mubvunzo chimwe chinhu vazhinji vakaroorana vasina kufunga pre-denda: kana kwavo kuenderana kuongorora kungamira kwechokwadi pavaigara vari vese - kunyanya munzvimbo diki yekugara.

Novel Kuongorora, Chinyorwa Chekare

IPV yakave iripo kwemakore, vese vari vaviri varume nevakadzi sevapari vemhosva uye vanobatwa. Zvisinei kuti ndiani akabata uye anoshandisa simba mumba, simba rakaenzana rine simba rinogona kukanganisa hukama hwakanaka. Mutsva mushonga we IPV sedenda remagariro rakasimbiswa rinoda ruzivo uye hunyanzvi hwekushandisa zviwanikwa zvazvino — kure kana zvimwewo, zvakagadzirirwa kugadzirisa zviri kunetsa. Kutsvagurudza dzimwe nzira dzinogadzira kurwa nekushushikana kunobatsira vakaroorana kuti vagadzirise dutu, uye nekusimbisa hunogona kuve hukama hunogara, hunogutsa.