Trailblazing Researcher Anonetsa Antibullying Orthodoxy

Zvemukati

• Kudheerera Kwakakosha Kuverengwa
• Kudheerera Kunoshanda Iri Mutambo: Sangana neVatanhatu Mabara

Kweanopfuura makumi maviri emakore, nzanga yanga ichirwa hondo isingakundwe ne "denda rekushusha." Nekuti isu tasvika pakuvimba nevatsvakurudzi kuti vagadzirise, asi vaongorori vanogara vachikurudzira zvirongwa kunyangwe zvikaitika zvakaipa, ini ndakanyora chidimbu makore masere apfuura anonzi, "Nhanho Yekutanga Kupedza Dambudziko reKudheerera." Inoenderera ichiti hatife takachinja mafambiro emushandirapamwe uyu kudzamara vatsvagiridzi vatanga kubvunza dzidziso dzekushusha.

Kumufaro wangu mukuru, bepa rehunyanzvi rakaburitswa rinoita chaizvo izvo. "Hypotheses for Possible Iatrogenic Impact of School Bullying Prevention Programs," yakanyorwa naKaryn L. Healy, Ph.D., weQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Australia, inotora danho rakashinga rekuburitsa zvakawanikwa izvo kwete chete izvo zvisingawanzo kupesana kwakapararira kwekudzivirira kushungurudzwa kunoshanda nemazvo, vanogona kutove iatrogenic , kuumba matambudziko kune vanobatwa.

Iatrogenic chirwere

Pfungwa yechirwere cheiatrogenic yave ichizivikanwa kanenge kubvira panguva yaHippocrates. Iatrogenic zvinoreva kuti chirwere chinokonzereswa kana kuwedzerwa nachiremba kana nzvimbo yekurapa inoona nezvekurapa murwere. Zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kukanganisika. Tinogona kubata mabhakitiriya nemavirusi kubva kune vamwe varwere vari muchipatara. Vanachiremba nevamwe vanyanzvi vanogona kuita zvikanganiso zvisingazive. Mishonga inogona kuve nekudyidzana kusingatarisirwe uye mhedzisiro.

Mukupesana, kana zvasvika pakurwisa kupokana, vashoma vaongorori vakafunga mukana wekuti vanogona kuve iatrogenic.

Ini handisi muongorori, asi murapi. Ndakafunda psychology nekuda kweshungu yekuda kudzidza kubatsira vanhu kugadzirisa matambudziko avo.

Kwemakore anopfuura makumi maviri, ndanga ndichipokana kuti iyo orthodox munda wekushusha psychology (kana antibullyism , sekuda kwandinodaidza kuidana) iatrogenic, kunyange ndakanga ndisati ndamboshandisa iro izwi pamberi. Antibullyism inotangira pabasa raProf. Pandakaiongorora, ndakagumisa kuti yaisakwanisa kushanda nekuti inorayira kupindira kunopesana nemitemo yakasimbiswa ye psychology uye psychotherapy.

Kurapa fungidziro semaaxioms

Mitemo inokurudzirwa nehutachiona hwehutachiona- hwekuti vanenge vabatwa vacho havana chekuita nekushungurudzwa, kuti mhinduro yacho inofanira kusanganisira nharaunda yese, kuti vamiririri ndivo vanokosha kumisa kudheerera, kuti vana vanofanirwa kuzivisa vakuru vezvikoro kana vachishungurudzwa - zviripo fungidziro inoda kusimbiswa. Nekudaro, ivo vanowanzo kurapwa se axioms -Chokwadi chekudzivirira chinotsigirwa zvisine humbowo hunopesana nazvo. Vatsvagiri vezvirongwa zvekurwisa-kudheerera kazhinji vanogumisa kuti vanoshanda kunyangwe ivo pachavo vawana zvinopesana. Muenzaniso uchangobva kuitika ndeye meta-ongororo yehunyanzvi hweanorwisa-kudheerera zvirongwa, zvakaburitswa mune repamusoro Zvinyorwa zveAmerican Medical Association . Heino mhedzisiro yevaongorori:

Kunyangwe maEs madiki [masize ekuita] uye kumwe kupesana kwedunhu mukubudirira, huwandu hwevanhu hwekupindira kwechikoro kupokana nekudheerera kwakaratidzika kunge kwakakura.

Diki mhedzisiro saizi iri zvakakura ? Chaizvoizvo?

Kuburitsa zvisingawanikwe zviwanikwa

Mune bepa rake razvino, Healy anovavarira kunyanya nzira inozivikanwa yekukurudzira vanomira kupindira kwevanotambudzwa nevanodheerera. Kunyange ini ndanyora akati wandei wenyaya zvinyorwa pamusoro pematambudziko nekumira kwekupindira, zvinozorodza kuwana muongorori achidaro. Healy anotsanangudza tsananguro yehunhu hunogona kukanganisa hunhu hweiyi aris-yekudheerera arsenal, zvichibva pakunzwisiswa kwesimba revamwe panzvimbo pekufunga kwekuda kwechirevo chekuti kudheerera kuchanyangarika kana munhu wese akaramba kuzvitendera.

Healy anoshuma pamusoro pekutsvaga kwekutsvaga kuti:

Kunyangwe paine kuyedza kwakabatana kwenyika dzese, zvirongwa zvekudzivirira kudheerera zvakakonzera kudzikira kudiki mukushusha ... nekushungurudzwa ... nezvibodzwa zvakasiyana pakati pezvidzidzo, zvirongwa, uye vanhuwo zvavo ... Pakazara, zvirongwa zvine bhenefiti yakanaka yakanaka kune vadzidzi vepuraimari vadzidzi ... asi hapana bhenefiti yevadzidzi vesekondari.

Anoenderera zvakanyanya nechisungo chisingawanzo:

Zvakare, kunyangwe kana kupindira kuchibudirira kudzikisira kudheerera, zvinogona zvichitungamira kumhedzisiro shoma yevadzidzi vanotambudzwa mushure mekuitwa kwechirongwa.

Chokwadi, kupindira kunogona kukuvadza kune avo vanonyanya kuda rubatsiro. Nehurombo, zvidzidzo zvekutsvaga kazhinji zvinoregeredza kufunga nezve mukana wekuti zvirongwa zvinorwisa-kudheerera zvingave zvisina kutarisirwa zvakaipa.

Iko kukanganisa kwevaongorori

Kuyera kushanda kwechikoro kupokana nekudzvinyirira kupindira, pane akati wandei misiyano iyo vanotsvaga vanowanzo kuyera. Imwe kudzikisira kwehasha kwese. Chechipiri kudzikiswa kweperesenti yevana vanoshungurudzwa kanokwana kaviri kana kudarika pamwedzi .

Kudheerera Kwakakosha Kuverengwa

Kudheerera Kunoshanda Iri Mutambo: Sangana neVatanhatu Mabara