Moro Reflex: Hunhu Uye Clinical Zvinoreva Muvacheche

Zvemukati

• Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvirevo zvekutanga zvinoratidzwa muvacheche vachangozvarwa vane hutano.
• Kwakatangira iyo Moro Reflex
• Inoonekwa rini?
• Chii chinoita?
• Shanduko
• 1. Kusavapo kwekufungisisa
• 2. Kutsungirira kwekufungisisa
• Zvikamu zvaro
• Syndromes neakaremara reflex

Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvirevo zvekutanga zvinoratidzwa muvacheche vachangozvarwa vane hutano.

Reflexes ndezvekuzvipindurira mhinduro dzemuviri mukusimudzira, ndokuti, zvisingatarisirwe. Izvi zvinoratidza mamiriro ehutano mukati mechinyakare. Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzemafungiro ekutanga, dzinoonekwa pakuzvarwa.

Muchikamu chino tichaziva mumwe wavo, iyo Moor reflex, chirevo chinoonekwa pakuzvarwa, uye icho chinonyangarika mushure memwedzi mitatu kana mina. Kutsungirira kwayo kana kusavapo kunowanzo kuratidza kusagadzikana kana shanduko mukuvandudza.

Nyaya inoenderana: "Iwo gumi nemaviri echinyakare evacheche"

Kwakatangira iyo Moro Reflex

Iyo Moro reflex, inonziwo "mwana kushamisika", iri yekutanga reflex iyo ine zita rayo kuna weAustria chiremba wevana Ernst Moro, ndiani aive wekutanga kuzvitsanangura mumushonga wekuMadokero. Kuvapo kwaro munguva yakatarwa kunoratidza kukura kwese mumwana achangozvarwa, uye kuvepo kwehutano.

Ernst Moro (1874 - 1951) aive chiremba weAustria uye chiremba wevana akadzidza zvekurapa muGraz, Austria, uye akawana tenzi wake wemishonga muna 1899. Sezvataona, haana kungorondedzera kufungisisa kwaMoro kekutanga, akazvitsanangurawo akaiwana ndokuitumidza zita.

Inoonekwa rini?

Kana mwana achinge azvarwa, chipatara chinowanikwa chiine hunyanzvi hwekutanga, kusanganisira iyo Moor reflex.

Iyo Moro Reflex inoonekwa zvizere muvacheche vachangozvarwa, vanozvarwa mushure memavhiki makumi matatu nemana ekubata pamuviri, uye zvisina kukwana kune avo vanozvarwa kubva nguva isati yakwana mushure mevhiki makumi maviri nemasere.

Iyi Reflex inotora kusvika pamwedzi mitatu kana mina yehupenyu. Kusavapo kwaro kana kutsungirira kunogona kuratidza kukanganisika kwemitsipa kana shanduko yetsinga. Pakati pemwedzi mina yekutanga, chiremba wevana anoenderera mberi nekutarisa mukushanyirwa kana mwana achiramba achifunga. Kunyangwe kupfuura iyi mwedzi, nekuti, sezvatinozoona zvakadzama gare gare, iko kutsungirira kweiyo reflex inopfuura mwedzi mina kana mishanu kunogona kuratidza kumwe kusakwana kwemitsipa.

Chii chinoita?

Kuti uone kuti Moro Reflex inoonekwa sei, mucheche anofanirwa kuiswa kumusana kwake pane yakapfava, ine padenga. Musoro wemwana unosimudzwa zvinyoro nyoro nerutsigiro rwakakwana uye huremu hwemukoko hunotanga kubviswa; ndiko kuti, muviri wemwana hausimudze kubva pamutsago, huremu chete hunobviswa. Ipapo musoro wake unobva wasunungurwa, anodonha kumashure kwechinguva, asi inokasira kubatirirwa zvakare, isingamubvumidze kuti arove pamusoro penzvimbo.

Chinhu chakajairika ipapo ndechekuti mwana anopindura neziso rekuvhunduka; Maoko ako anozoenda kumativi nemaoko ako kumusoro uye zvigunwe zvako zvakachinjika. Mwana anogona kutochema kweminiti.

Ndokunge, Moro Reflex inoonekwa apo mwana anonzwa kushaya rutsigiro (inogona zvakare kuoneka muchiitiko chekuchinja kamwe kamwe muchinzvimbo). Kana Moro's reflex yapera, anozviita nenzira iyi; mwana anokwevera maoko ake akananga kumuviri, nemagokora akakotama, uye pakupedzisira anozorora.

Shanduko

Kusavapo kana kutsungirira kweMoro Reflex kunoratidza kumwe kuchinjika mukusimudzira kwese:

1. Kusavapo kwekufungisisa

Kusavapo kweMoro Reflex mumucheche hakuna kujairika, uye zvinogona kuratidza, semuenzaniso, kukuvara kuuropi kana musana. Kune rimwe divi, kana zvikaitika chete kune rimwe divi, pane mukana wekutsemuka clavicle kana kukuvara kune iro boka remitsipa yeiyo brachial plexus.

2. Kutsungirira kwekufungisisa

Kana iyo Moro Reflex ichiramba ichidarika mwedzi wechina kana wechishanu wemakore, inogona zvakare kuratidza kukomba kwakakomba kwemitsipa. Ichi ndicho chikonzero kuvapo kwayo kuri kuramba kuchisimbiswa mukubvunzwa kwevana.

Zvikamu zvaro

Asi zvinorevei izvo Moro Reflex muchirevo chechiono chakabatanidzwa cheiyo yepakati tsinga system? Ngatitangei kuona izvo zvikamu zvinotora chikamu mukuratidzira :

Nekudaro, kusavapo kwezvinhu izvi (kunze kwekuchema) kana asymmetry mukufamba hakuna kujairika. Kana kuramba kweizvi zvinhu muvana nevechiri kuyaruka chiratidzo chakanaka.

Kune rimwe divi, vamwe vanhu vane cerebral palsy vanogona kunge vaine Moro reflex ichiramba ichiwedzera. Sezvataona, kusagadzikana mukuratidzwa kwavo kunoratidza kusagadzikana kwehuropi kana musana.

Syndromes neakaremara reflex

Mamwe ema syndromes ane chisina kujairika Moro Reflex ari Erb-Duchenne palsy (kumusoro brachial plexus palsy); Izvi zvinopa asymmetric Moro reflex, inokonzerwa nefudzi dystocia.

Chimwe chirwere, ino nguva isina Moro Reflex, iri DeMorsier syndrome, iyo inosanganisira optic nerve dysplasia. Iyi syndrome inoitika nekushaikwa kweiyo Reflex sechikamu chemamwe matambudziko asina hukama nefudzi uye tsinga dzayo.

Chekupedzisira, kusavapo kweMoro reflex kunoonekwawo mukati vacheche vane Down syndrome uye mune vacheche vane perinatal listeriosis. Iyo yekupedzisira ine chirwere chisingawanzoitika, chinoenderana nekumwiwa kwechikafu chakasvibiswa uye icho chinogona kuve nemhedzisiro yakaipa kuna amai nemwana achangozvarwa.