Maitiro Ekugadzirisa Kusapindirana muDementia

Kusazvibata kunowanzoitika mukukwegura pachako uye kunoitika mune vazhinji vevarwere vane dementia pane imwe nguva. Kunyangwe isiri seinonetsa sekushatirwa, hasha, kushungurudzika, kana kudonha, kusagadzikana kuri kugumbura iwe newe newaunoda uye ndicho chikonzero chikuru vanhu vane dementia vanopedzisira vasiya imba uye vachienda kunzvimbo.

Kune akawanda marudzi akasiyana ekusagadzikana ayo vakuru vakuru vanogona kusangana nawo. Dzimwe mhando dzakanangana nezvinokonzera anatomical uye zvekurapa; aya marudzi anonyatso kuongororwa nekurapwa nachiremba wezvedundira kana mumwe chiremba. Neichi chikonzero, kana aya mazano akatadza kunyatso kugadzirisa kusagadzikana, zvakakosha kuti utaure nezvedambudziko nachiremba. (Cherekedza, zvisinei, kuti kazhinji mishonga yakatemwa inogona kukuvadza kufunga nekurangarira!)

Kana mudiwa wako aine kubuda kwerini pavanokosora, kuseka, kana kuseka, vanogona kunge vaine kunetseka kusagadzikana . Kushungurudzika kusagadzikana kunowanzoitika kune vakadzi vakura uye kunoguma nekudzikira kana kukuvadza kumhasuru yedundira inobata mumuti. Kufashukira kusagadzikana inoitika kana dundira risingabudise zvachose. Zvakajairika muvarume vane prostate yakawedzeredzwa, kunyange ichigona kuitika muvakadzi futi. Tsvina yemudundira inotambanuka uye inogona kudonha kana kupaza. Chekupedzisira, kana mudiwa wako aine simba, nekukasira kukurudzira kuita weti, inoda kumhanyira kuchimbuzi, uye hazviwanzo kuzviita nenguva yavanayo kurudzira kusagadzikana (inonziwo yakanyanyisa kuita dundira ). Dzimwe nguva vanhu vane chimiro chakareruka cheichi chinetso chinotungamira kukurumidza kukurumidza kana kufamba kwakawanda kuchimbuzi pasina iko kusagadzikana chaiko. Uye, vamwe vanhu vane musanganiswa weaya akasiyana marudzi ekusagadzikana.

Mukuora mwoyo, matambudziko mana makuru anogona kukonzera kana kuwedzera kusagadzikana. Imwe ndeyekuti, seyepamberi peye lobes uye chena nyaya yekubatana inokanganisika kubva ku dementia, kugona kwavo kudzora dundira ravo kwakakanganisika, uye ivo havakwanisi kubata weti yavo zvisinei nekuti vanoedza zvakaoma sei. Chechipiri ndechekuti, nekuda kwematambudziko ekurangarira, vanogona kukanganwa kushandisa chimbuzi vasati vaenda rwendo rurefu kana kukwira mota, kana vangakanganwa kugadzirisa kunwa kwavo kwemvura pamberi pechiitiko chakadai. Ivo zvakare vanogona kukanganwa kana kufunga zvisirizvo kuti vanogona sei kubata yavo weti, kunyanya kana kugona kwavo kubata weti yavo kwadzikira pamusoro pemakore. Chechitatu ndechekuti vamwe vanhu vane dhementia havasi kunetsekana kana vachiitira weti mune hembe kana dzimwe nzvimbo dzisina kukodzera. Uku kushomeka kwekushushikana kwehutsanana kunogona kuoneka kutanga kune avo vane kumberi kukomba kusashanda senge frontotemporal dementia, kana padanho rakakomba rechero dementia. Chekupedzisira, kana mudiwa wako asingakwanise kufamba nekukurumidza nekuda kwechikonzero, zvinobva zvaita kuti zvinyanye kuomera ivo kuti vasvike kuchimbuzi munguva.

Kuora kusagadzikana kunogona kunge kuri nekuda kwematambudziko anogona kuve nemunhu chero upi zvake, senge manyoka, asi zvakajairika mukushomeka mumatanho ari pakati nepakati uye akaomarara nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakafanana kuti kusagadzikana kweurinary kunoitika. Kudzora ura kwakakanganisika uye vanhu vane dementia havakwanise kubata mutsvina yavo. Vanogona kukanganwa kushandisa chimbuzi kutamisa ura hwavo vasati vaenda parwendo. Nekuda kwekumberi kwe lobe kusagadzikana, vangangodaro vasina hanya kana vakasvibisa mbatya dzavo. Uye zvakare, kana kufamba kwavo kukanganisika, ivo vangangoita kashoma kuti vakwanise kuita chimbuzi munguva.

Mubvunzo Unokosha:

Ini handinetse kuchenesa kana iye asingakwanise kuenda kuimba yekugezera nenguva uye nevhu, asi ikozvino ari kundirwisa pandinoyedza kumugezesa.

• Kusazvibata kunowanzoitika mukuora mwoyo. Kana munhu wacho asingade kucheneswa zvinowanzoonesa matambudziko neakakomberedza lobe basa.

© Andrew E. Budson, MD, 2021, kodzero dzose dzakachengetedzwa.

Budson AE, Soromoni PR. Kurasikirwa Kwepfungwa, Chirwere cheAlzheimer, & Dementia: Inoshanda Nhungamiro yeVanachiremba, 2nd Edition, Philadelphia: Elsevier Inc., 2016.