Ungochani Hwakanyanya Kupfuura Kupfuura Zvatingave Tambofunga
Zvemukati
Iwe ungafare here kuve neakavanzika lesbian, ngochani, kana bisexual maneja pabasa? Iwe unofunga kuti mumwe munhu ungochani anokwanisa kuchinja maitiro avo pabonde kana ivo vakasarudza kudaro? Iwe unotenda here kuti zvinofanirwa kunge zvisiri pamutemo kusarura mukuhaya zvichibva pane zvemumwe munhu zvebonde?
Ongororo yemibvunzo yakaita seiyi inobatsira vatsvagiri kuyera huwandu hweveruzhinji hwekugamuchirwa kweungochani uye, zvakakosha, zvakashandiswa kupokana kuti kugamuchirwa kweungochani kwakawedzera nekukurumidza sezvo masimba uye masimba anotora mitemo inopa vanhu veLGBT kodzero dzakaenzana nerusununguko sevanhu vanoita bonde.
Ko kana, zvakadaro, izvo zvinoita sekuwedzera kugamuchirwa kweungochani kusatomboda kwevatori vechikamu veongororo kuti vabvume kubata zvitendero zviri kuwedzera kusagamuchirwa munharaunda?
Mubvunzo unonakidza uye, nekutenda kutsvagurudzo nyowani paNBER svondo rino, tine nzwisiso irinani yekuti sei vasina kuvimbika ongororo dzevatori vechikamu pavanogona kukumbirwa kuburitsa zvitendero zvisingawirirane netsika dzemagariro - kunyangwe pazvisingakwanise kubatanidza mhedzisiro yeaya ongororo nevatori vechikamu.
Heano maitiro ekuedzwa kwakaitwa. Vatori vechikamu vakapedzisa ongororo mune yakasarudzika (online) marongero mavakabvunzwa nhevedzano yemibvunzo yakagadzirirwa kuyedza ese ari maviri mwero wekubvuma kweungochani uye kuratidza kwavo kwavo ungochani maitiro. Vatori vechikamu vakapatsanurwa zvakapatsanurwa kuita mapoka maviri aisiyana chete nenzira yavakabvunza nayo.
Rimwe boka rakabvunzwa mibvunzo yakatwasuka yaitaridzika seiyi:
Uye boka rechipiri rakabvunzwa mibvunzo isina kunangana yaitaridzika seiyi:
Musiyano uripakati pekutsanangurwa kwemibvunzo miviri iyi ungaratidzika seusina basa, asi kuenzanisa avhareji mhinduro pakati pemapoka maviri kunoratidza kuti vanhu vangatendeseka sei pavanobvunzwa nezvehunhu nezvavanotenda.
Pakati peavo vakabvunzwa zvakananga 11% yevagari vakashuma kuti havazvione sevanhu vanoita zvepabonde (8% yevarume uye 16% yevakadzi), nepo pakati pevaya vakabvunzwa zvisina kunangana (vachishandisa izvo zvakanzi nevanyori nzira "yakafukidzwa" ) 19% yakashuma kuti ivo havana kuzviona sevanhu vanoita zvepabonde (15% yevarume uye 22% yevakadzi).
Pakati peavo vakabvunzwa zvakananga kana vakamboita zvepabonde nemumwe munhu wepabonde rakaenzana, 17% vakati vaive (12% yevarume, 24% yevakadzi), nepo pakati pevaya vakabvunzwa zvisina kunangana 27% vakati vaive ( 17% yevarume uye 43% yevakadzi).
Kana vanhu vakabvunzwa zvakananga kuti vazivise zvavanoda pabonde, kunyangwe kana vachizviita vari vega, ivo vanonyanya kutaurisa zvido zvengochani uye maitiro.
Uye pavakakumbirwa kuburitsa mafungire avo, vatori vechikamu vaida kutaura pamusoro pekuti vanobvuma sei hunhu hweungochani.
Pakashandiswa nzira yakavharidzirwa, mugove waisatsigira kuzivikanwa zviri pamutemo kwevakaroora kana kuroorwa zvakawedzera nezvikamu zvina kubva muzana, mugove usingafare kuve nemaneja weLGBT pabasa wakawedzera ne11 muzana mapoinzi, mugove uyo unotenda hazvifanire kunge zvisiri pamutemo kusarura mukuhaya zvichibva pakuda kuita bonde zvakawedzera zvikamu gumi nesere kubva muzana uye mugove wevatori vechikamu vanotenda kuti munhu anogona kuchinja maitiro avo ebonde kana vakasarudza kudaro vakaderera kubva pa22% kusvika pa15%.
Rega ndikupe muenzaniso wekuti nei mhedzisiro iyi ichikosha.
Vhiki rapfuura, muongorori weCanada akaburitsa pepa achipokana kuti vana vanokura mudzimba dzeBGBT kashoma kuti vapedze chikoro chepamusoro [1]. Allen anoti vana vemhuri dzeLBBT vave nematanho akaderera ekukurudzira muCanada nekuti kuroora pabonde kwakafanana kwakanyoreswa zviri pamutemo munyika iyoyo muna 2005. Iyi ongororo nyowani inoratidza kuti dhatabhesi rake rinogona kunge risingakoshese huwandu hwevana vakuru vanozvipupurira kuva nevabereki bonde vakafanana uye kuti akarasika kufunga kuti nekuti zvanga zvisingagamuchirike munharaunda kusarura mhuri dzakadai kuti rusarura haruchipo.
Pakutanga svondo rino, mushure mekunge ndapa hurukuro pamusoro pehupfumi hwebonde nerudo paYunivhesiti yeMinnesota, mumwe mudzidzi akauya kwandiri ndokundibvunza kuti sei ndakasarudza maonero ehupfumi pane dzimwe nzira, senge magariro evanhu. Ndakamuudza kuti ndinotenda nzira iyo economics inovimba nekucherechedzwa kwekuti vanhu vanozvibata sei, pane kuzvitaurira-kwavo kwekuti vangazvibata sei. Sekutsvagurudza kwatsvagurudzo iyi, zvishoma pane zvatinovimba nekuzvitaurira, zvirinani kuti tinzwisise hunhu hwevanhu.
[1] Vamwe vakaita basa rakanak kwazvo vachinongedza zvikanganiso zvakawanda mukutsvagurudza ikoko (ona, semuenzaniso, blog yaPhilip Cohen paKusaenzana Kwemhuri).
Referensi:
Allen, Doug (2013). "Chikoro chepamusoro Kupedza Mitengo Pakati Pevana Vemhuri Dzemurume Pabonde." Rev Econ Mhuri.
Coffman, Katherine B.; Lucas C. Coffman, uye Keith M. Marzilli Ericson (Gumiguru 2013). "Kukura kweiyo LGBT Vagari uye Ukuru hweAnti-Ngochani Sentiment Zvakanyanya Kukosheswa" NBER Working Paper No. 19508.
Zvepabonde Zvido Zvakakosha Kuverengwa
Zvepabonde
Tinokukurudzira
Dambudziko Rehutano Hwepfungwa Ndiro Rinotevera Denda Here?
