Wako Chiremba Chipangamazano

Mupi wezano rako kiyi yekushandisa zvakanyanya yako Ph.D. dzidzo. Iyi posvo inoratidza maitiro ekuwana akakodzera-akakodzera uye akanakisa chipangamazano, uye nekuita zvakanyanya hukama.

1. sedanho rekutanga, ndinokurudzira kutora tsvagurudzo yako tarisa kumberi. Kutsvaga kutenderera paunenge watove muPh.D. yako chirongwa chinogona kurebesa kureba kwekufunda kwako, chinopesana nekuva kwako nyanzvi mune chimwe chinhu, chinova chinhu chakakosha pakushandiswa, uye chinokupa mukana wekutora tarisiro kubva pachinhu chisina kukosha: imwe kosi imwe chete kana purofesa wawakada, kana hunyanzvi hunokubatsira pedza zvishoma nekukurumidza.

Mukusarudza kutsvaga kwekutsvaga, iwe une sarudzo yekuedza kuita: Unoda here kutora njodzi huru yekusavimbika nekutarisa kune yakakosha-sainzi, dzidziso, kana imwe yakaderera-inoshanda hunyanzvi? Kana iwe unoda kusarudza chimwe chinhu chinoshanda uye chinogona kubhadharwa? Semuenzaniso, mune zvepfungwa, theoretica, l basic-science tarisiro inogona kuve iyo optogenetics yekuziva. Mumakumi emakore anotevera, izvo zvinogona kuratidza kiyi yekuvaka inovandudza hupenyu, asi kunze kwekunge uri paCalTech, Princeton, MIT, nezvimwewo, uchishanda pamwe chete neumwe weakakurumbira munda, mikana yako yekuita raramo idiki . Yako tarisiro yebasa yakanyanya kana iwe ukaisa pfungwa pakududzira tsvagurudzo kuita nzira inoshanda kune yakajairika chirwere chepfungwa senge autism, kushushikana, kana Alzheimer's, kunyangwe kurapwa kwakazara pamwe kusingave kuripo kusvikira hwakawanda hwesainzi hwanzwisiswa.

2. Nekuda kwekuwandisa kwePh.D.s, zvinobatsira chaizvo kana uchikwanisa kuenda kuyunivhesiti ine mukurumbira kana imwe iyo, mumunda mako, inokwezva mari yekutsvagisa yakakomba. Kunyangwe kana yako kumashure isiri stellar, maitiro anotevera anogona kazhinji kukuwanisa iwe kupinda muchirongwa chawaisazofunga kuti chingakubvume. Ita, zvisinei, funga kudzora sarudzo dzako kumayunivhesiti ari munzvimbo dzausingafarire kugara, kwete chete iwe uchiri muchikoro chekupedza kudzidza asi mushure. Imhaka yekuti kubatana kwaunoita muchikoro chekupedza kudzidza kunowanzove kuri kuyunivhesiti kana kwenzvimbo kunzvimbo iyoyo.

3. Mukati meiyo tranche yemayunivhesiti, sarudza pamwe hafu-gumi nemaviri mapurofesa vane tsvakiridzo yaungafarire kushanda pairi. Izvo zvakakosha nekuti iwe unowana zvakanyanya kutarisisa uye basa-rekutanga rubatsiro kana iwe uri kubatsira nekutsvaga kwavo.

Kunze kwekunge iwe uine mapurofesa chaiwo mupfungwa, nzira yekuwana pane-zvinangwa ndezvekushanyira webhusaiti dhipatimendi yemayunivhesiti uye kusefa kuburikidza neyevaporofesa bios, kusanganisira, zveshuwa, tsananguro yezvavanotsvaga.

4. Dzidza chinyorwa pane yavo research ine zita ravo rinoratidzika kunge rinonakidza. (Peji ravo rewebhu rinowanzo sanganisira curriculum vitae- izwi rinoshamisira rekutangazve- iro rinonyora zvinyorwa zvavo. tora zvinyorwa, kunyanya mumwe kana kupfuura "unofanirwa-kuyeuka" uye mumwe kana mimwe mibvunzo yakangwara pamusoro penyaya.

5. Nyora email inofungisisa kune purofesa, umo iwe unotsanangura kuti, mukutsvaga zvirongwa zvechiremba zvakakodzera kushandisa, wakamuwana iye uye wakashamiswa nekutsvagurudza kwavo, kuti iwe wakaverenga chinyorwa X, chakarohwa (Isa imwe kana kupfuura ako "anofanira-kuyeuka"), uye vanoda kuziva nezve ( Isa mibvunzo yako .) Pedzisa nechimwe chinhu chakadai, "Ndiri kushamisika kana tichikwanisa kutaura, pamwe panguva yako yeku hofisi, saka ndinogona kunzwa mhinduro yako kumibvunzo yangu uye kuti ndione kana zvine hungwaru kwandiri kunyorera kuchirongwa chako uye pamwe ndigova zano rako. uye / kana mubatsiri wekutsvaga. "Kana yako undergraduate kana nhoroondo yebasa ingave inonakidza, sanganisira ndima pane izvo.

6. Nhasi, mhinduro yakajairwa kumubvunzo usina kukumbirwa, maiwe, hapana mhinduro. Asi kana tsamba yako yakasimba, iwe ungangowana kana mumwechete kana vaviri mapurofesa vanoda kutaura newe.

Paunowana musangano, mushure mekutenda purofesa nekuda kwekutaura newe, mira kwekanguva kuti purofesa atore hurukuro yacho. Kana asingadaro, ungatanga uchiti, "Mungada kundiudza zvishoma nezve tsvakiridzo yenyu pane zviri pawebhusaiti?" (Vazhinji mapurofesa vanonakidzwa nekutaura nezve kwavo kutsvagurudza.) Gare gare mukukurukurirana, unogona kupfupisa (seminiti imwe) kurondedzera zvakanakisa zvekwakabva izvo zvinogona kukuita iwe gweta rakakodzera kana mubatsiri wekutsvagisa wepurofesa uye wobvunza kana achifunga ikoko inogona kukwana.

Kana iwe uine rombo rakanaka, purofesa achakukurudzira kuti unyore kuchirongwa ichi chechiremba uye kunyange kupa kunyora tsamba yekutsigira. Vazhinji mapurofesa vanoda kuve vanokwanisa (uye sycophantic) vekutsvagisa vabatsiri.

7. Hongu, purofesa ari kukuongorora panguva yekukurukurirana asi iwe zvakare unofanirwa kunge uchimuongorora iye seanogona kunge ari chipangamazano. mukuwana yako Ph.D. nekukurumidza uye kuenda imwe mamaira kuti ikubatsire kutanga rako basa? Iwe unonzwa here kuti kushanda pakutsvagurudza kwavo kune kufarira kwakaringana iwe, zvakaringana kufarira kuti iwe ungade kuti tsvagiridzo yako uye dissertation zviitwe kubva kuna purofesa wako?

Kune chero mapurofesa anosara achifarira, taura kudaro pamagumo ehurukuro uye mune yako yekutenda-tsamba, iyo yaunofanira kunyora kunyangwe kumapurofesa iwe wawasarudza haana kukodzera zvakakwana.

Kupinda

8. Iwe ungangoda kunyorera kune mamwe mapurogiramu kupfuura iwo chete uko iwe nemupi wezano tinya. Imhaka yekuti, kunyangwe kurudziro yekukurudzira uye tsamba yekutsigira haisi vimbiso yekubvumidzwa, ndoda iyo yekunyepedzera rubatsiro rwemari. Semuenzaniso, rimwe sangano rinogona kukuita iwe ubhadhare zvizere-kutakura zvinhu asi imwe ingakupa kudzidziswa: makore mana-emahara kukwira pamwe neyakajairika. Uye iwe haugone hazvo kutonga nekutonga kwenzvimbo: Ini ndakarambwa kubva kuYunivhesiti yeColorado's Ph.D. chirongwa ichi chave nemakore mana ekudzidzira kuU.C. Berkeley's.

9. Mune chinyorwa chako chekushandisa, kana iwe ukave nekudyidzana kwakanaka namuzvinafundo panzvimbo, hongu, zvitaure. Asi mune chero chiitiko, rondedzero yako inofanira kujekesa kuti urikushandisa ipapo nekuti chirongwa ichi chakanakira yako yekudzidza uye yebasa zvaunofarira. Zvekare, yeuka kuti Ph.D. idhigirii inodzidzisa vaongorori. Zvinoenderana nechokwadi, tarisa pane zvaunofarira pakutsvaga. Kana zvirizvo, iwe uchida kuve murapi, funga kuwana anoshanda masters kana doctorate, senge, mune psychology, PsyD, mune dzidzo EdD, mune bhizinesi manejimendi, DBa, nezvimwe.

Kugadzira zvakanyanya chipangamazano wako

10. Zvino ngatiti iwe wakabvumirwa. Usati watonyora kumakirasi ako etemu ekutanga, edza kusangana nemupi wezano rako, zvirinani munhu. Kutanga nekukumbira nhungamiro yekumepu yako kosi chirongwa, pamwe chechirongwa chose, pamwe nekukurukura basa raungaite semupurofesa mubatsiri wekutsvaga. Iyo yakanaka, chokwadika, iri kutanga kuita basa rekuwedzera rekufarira iwe iro zvakare riri pakati pekutsvaga kwamuzvinafundo.

11. Zvipira kuita makosi ako, mapepa, bvunzo dzechiremba, uye dissertation zvese zvine hukama. Imi mose muchapedza Ph.D. nekukurumidza uye kukudziridza hunyanzvi hwakadzika hwaunoda kuti utariswe semudzidzi anogona kudzidziswa mumunda wako. Kufanana nevadzidzi vazhinji vezvechiremba, ini ndakakanganisa kuyedza kudzidza zvishoma nezve zvakawanda zvinhu. Iko kupokana kwakapesana nekuve kwangu kuve nyanzvi pane chero chinhu uye kwakasimudza nguva yaitora kupedzisa yangu Ph.D. Rangarira kuti kudzidziswa kwechiremba ndizvozvo chete, kudzidziswa, uye mapepa nemapurojekiti ingori tsika yekudzidzira. Zvinowanzo kuve nehungwaru kupokana nekutamba uye nekuita rakawanda rebasa rako kubatana pamwe.

12. Sangana nguva dzose nemupi wezano wako kuti ukurukure kufambira mberi kwako uye kugadzirisa zvidzidzo zvako, basa rako, uye pamwe nemibvunzo yako wega. Uye senguva dzose, tsvaga mikana yekubatsira purofesa.

13. Funga kukumbira kudzidza kwakazvimiririra namuzvinafundo pachinzvimbo cheimwe sarudzo yakasarudzika: Izvo zvinokutendera iwe kutora kosi-ye-yega-neyako chipangamazano uye ramangwana shasha pane imwe nyaya iri pakati pekutsvaga kwako uye nehunyanzvi hwepurofesa.

14. Hongu, tarisa kugadzirira basa rekutsvagisa asi, kana iwe ungangoda kupinzwa basa semupurofesa, ungangoda kuve wakadzikama pakudzidzisa. Kuti uite izvi, unogona kupa kuti uve mudzidzisi mubatsiri kana kutodzidzisa kosi. Nepo mapurofesa mazhinji, kunyanya anotsvaga-ekutsvaga, asiri vadzidzisi vakanaka, mayunivhesiti mazhinji ane nzvimbo yekuvandudza fakitori, iyo inopa kudzidziswa mukudzidzisa uye zvakavanzika kucherechedzwa kwekudzidzisa kwako.

15. Kana yasvika nguva yekutora chinyorwa chako che dissertation, inogona kunge iri nguva yekutsvagira mafenzi, chimwe chinhu chingaite kuti vavanoshandira vavanoshuvira kukuhaya. Paunenge uchinhonga chimwe chinhu chinogoneka, tora chimwe chinhu chingatungamira mukubudirira mumunda. Ehezve, zvinobatsira kana chinyorwa chako chikavaka pane tsvagurudzo yemupi wezano rako. Izvi zvinobatsira kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti iwe unowana yako chipangamazano nguva, rutsigiro, uye pamwe mari yekuita yako tsvagiridzo, uye kunyangwe kubvumirana pamwe neuyo purofesa mune yemhando magazini uye nekupa kumusangano, zvese zviri zviviri zvinowedzera basa.

16. Mumwedzi usati wapedza yako Ph.D., zviri, chokwadika, inguva yekutarisisa kumhara purofesa, kuyanana kwepashure kwechiremba, kana basa munzvimbo yakasarudzika, isingabatsiri, kana yehurumende. Zvino, ako ese makore ekuvaka-hwaro pamwe nemupi wezano wako netariro kubhadhara. Zvakanakisa, iye / iye achakuendesa iwe kune akakodzera anorema hitters. Izvi zvinogona kureva zvinopfuura zvese zvinotangazve kupurinda, kufukidza-tsamba kupora, uye tsamba dzekunyepedzera dzekurumbidza dzakaiswa pamwechete.

Kutora

Zvinosuruvarisa asi ichokwadi kuti muminda mizhinji, kune mamwe maPh.Ds pane akanaka Ph.D.-chikamu mabasa. Asi rairo yechinyorwa ichi inofanirwa kuwedzera mikana yako yekuwana izvo zvandinoona kunge basa reroto: kubatsira kufambisa yakakosha munda kumberi uku uchidzidzisa nehungwaru chizvarwa chinotevera.

Ini ndoda kutenda chiremba wangu wezvechiremba Michael Scriven nerubatsiro rwake mukugadzirira chinyorwa ichi.

Ndakaverenga izvi zvinonzwika paYouTube.