Nei Vezvematongerwo enyika 'Vana Veruzhinji Vachitora Vabereki Vavo

Sezvo sarudzo inoswedera pedyo, vana vezvematongerwo enyika vari kugadzira nhau nekutaura kumusoro kuti vadzivise vavhoti kutsigira vabereki vavo. (Ona chinyorwa chaBeth Greenfield.) Kupanduka kwevechidiki? Izvo zvakanyanya kureruka. Kubatanidzwa kwebasa guru rekuvandudza, vabereki vane mukurumbira (uye vanochengetedza), uye simba rekusimudzira redhijitari inoita dutu rakakwana kune izvo vanachiremba vepfungwa vangati mutsauko uye vabereki vari kurwiswa vangati kusaremekedza kana kupandukira.

Zvisinei iwe unosarudza kuzvinyorera, kusiyanisa kubva kumhuri yenyukireya ibasa rakakosha rekuvandudza kune vese vechidiki nevakuru vechidiki. Wese munhu anoda kuziva kuti ivo ndivanaani uye nenzvimbo yavo pasi kuitira kuti vabudirire kuva vakuru. Uku kuongorora kunogona kutungamira mukuyedza kwakawanda nevanhu, mazano, uye zviito. Izvi zvinotungamira kune akateedzana maitiro ayo anogona kuonekwa nevamwe seane njodzi, anopandukira kana eupenzi, senge kuita maitiro akarambidzwa, kupfeka "zvakanaka" hembe kuratidza kushamwaridzana nevezera, kana kupandukira chaiko. Maitiro ekusundidzira-kumashure anowanzo kuve akaenzana neyepfungwa 'kamuri' uye kurudziro iyo mudiki anogamuchira sezvavanopfuura nebasa iri. Hapana nzvimbo = zvimwe kusundira kumashure (semuenzaniso Thompson et al., 2003).

Kune nzira dzakawanda dzakasiyana dzekuongorora kuzivikanwa uye kubudirira kusiyanisa kubva kumhuri yenyukireya. Iyo dhijitari nzvimbo yakawedzera kumenyu, ichiwedzera mukana wevamwe vatevedzeri uye kuvhenekera nzira nyowani dzekuvandudzwa kwekuzivikanwa vamwe vakatora. Zvemagariro midhiya zvinoreva kuti zviri nyore kwazvo kuva nezwi. Muchokwadi, yakave iyo yakajairwa nzira kune wese munhu kana ivo vasinganzwe kunzwikwa. Hazvishamise kuti vechidiki nevakuru vechidiki vakakurira munyika ine hukama nevanhu vanoshandisa nzira idzi kutepfenyura maonero avo. Pane humbowo hwakawanda hwezvemagariro enhau hunosimudzira nyaya dzevanhu, kubva ku #BlackLivesMatter uye #MeToo kuenda kuParkland #NeverAgain. Zvemagariro midhiya zvinowedzera pfungwa yesangano rakabatana. Kana vanhu vatenda kuti havasi voga mune yavo chikonzero, inovakurudzira kutora matanho. Kune vana vevabereki vanozivikanwa kana vanokodzera nhau munhandare yezvematongerwo enyika anokakavara, zviito zvavo zvakare zvinova zvine mukurumbira nekuswedera padyo nevabereki vavo uye nechishuwo chisingaperi chezvinyorwa zvemashoko izvo zvinokwezva vateereri kutarisisa.

Caroline Giuliani, Claudia Conway, naStephanie Regan vese mienzaniso yevana vanotaura vachipesana nevabereki vavo uye vachitaura zvinopesana nemaonero ezvematongerwo enyika. Sezvineiwo, vese vabereki vanoenderana neiyo VaTrump vhezheni yeRepublican bato. Ongororo ya2016 yakaratidza kuti maRepublicans vaive vatsigiri vaTrump vaive nemikana yakawanda yekuva nehutongi hwehutongi (MacWIlliams, 2016). Mubereki ane masimba anowanzo kukoshesa kuteerera uye kashoma kukurudzira vana vavo kuti vave nezwi kana kukudziridza pfungwa yekuzvimiririra. Mamwe maonero ehutongi haashande kutsigira misiyano yemagariro isingaenderane nekutenda kwavo kana inopesana nemaonero avo nezve "zvakanaka." Iko hakuna nzvimbo yeiyo yekuzviisa chokwadi kana akasiyana maonero. Authoritarianism inoenderana nekudiwa kwekuvhara kwekuziva uye bhainari, dema / chena kana kufungidzirwa kufunga izvo zvinobvumidza matambudziko akaomarara kudzikiswa kuita mhinduro dzakareruka (semuenzaniso, Chirumbolo, 2002; Choma & Hanoch, 2017) pane kuita neudzamu hwakawanda, kuongorora, kana kunzwira tsitsi kunodiwa pakubatana kana kukanganisa.

Yangu-nzira-kana-iyo-yepamugwagwa nzira yekurera hazviite nzvimbo yekuti vana vauye kune avo vega mhedziso. Mifungo inopesana inoonekwa sekusavimbika kana kusaremekedza. Izvi zvinonyanya kunetsa nekuti vechidiki vane tsika pamagumo akasununguka echiyero. Iko kugona kuzvifungira wega chikamu chakakosha chekukura saka hazvishamise kuti vana vane vabereki vane masimba vanowanzo dhonza mutsetse mujecha.

Kurudziro yemweya nekusimbisa zvakakosha pakuumba hunhu hwevechidiki uye zvavakaona pamwe nekudyidzana munharaunda zvinoumba hunhu hwavo uye zvinangwa. Zvemagariro midhiya zvinonyanya kupa mikana miviri kune vechidiki mune ino maitiro: 1) inovapa mukana kune dzimwe nzira dzekutsigira pamoyo uye nhungamiro kuburikidza nekuyemura vamwe uye 2) inovapa chikuva chine simba chekuti varatidze kuzvimirira kwavo.

Vechidiki vanobudirira kufamba mukukudziridza 'dambudziko' rekuzivikanwa kwekuzivikanwa kazhinji vanowanzove nepfungwa yakasimba yekuzivikanwa uye kugona kusimudzira hunhu hwavo mukutarisana nedambudziko.

Nepo zviito zvaClaudia Conway zvingaite senge zvinonzi kupandukira paakaenda kuTikTok kuburitsa pachena chirwere chaKellyanne Conway che COVID, chinyorwa chaCaroline Giuliani cheVanity Fair chinoita senge chinofungisisa uye nekufunga. Iye haasi kuita kunze kwekutsvaga kusiyaniswa nekutaura kwake kwemaonero. Muzviitiko zvese izvi, zvakadaro, chimiro chepamusoro chevabereki chinoreva kuti manzwi avo anowedzera simba. Caroline Giuliani ari kushandisa yake yemagariro-capital-ne-padhuze kuzadzisa mhedzisiro. Kune rimwe divi, zvinogona kutaridza sekusavimbika-uye kuvimbika kana kushomeka kwave kuri dingindira rakafanana mukutonga kwaTrump. Kune rimwe divi, kushinga kuziva kuti hupfumi hunogona kushandiswa kune chimwe chinhu chaunotenda mazviri kunyangwe kukanganisika kwako kusingafadzi.

Nhau dzakanaka dzaCaroline Giuliani nevamwe vakaita saiye ndezvekuti vanhu vakuru vanozvimirira, vanozvimirira vanogona kuzvifungira havana mukana wekuti vatore maitiro echisimba ivo pachavo anoratidza zvakanaka kubudirira munyika yemaitiro anochinja.

Choma, B. L., & Hanoch, Y. (2017). Kugona kwekuziva uye masimba masimba: Kunzwisisa rutsigiro rwaTrump naClinton. Hunhu uye Misiyano Yemunhu Mumwe nemumwe, 106, 287-291.

MacWilliams, M. C. (2016) Donald Trump ari kukwezva vane masimba ekuvhota, uye zvinogona kumubatsira kuwana kusarudzwa. LSC / USCentre. https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/usappblog/2016/01/27/donald-trump-is-attracting-authoritarian-primary-voter-and-it-may-help-him-to-gain-the- kusarudzwa /

Thompson, A., Hollis, C., & Richards, D. (2003). Authoritarian mubereki mafungiro senjodzi yekuzvibata matambudziko. European Mwana & Mudiki Psychiatry, 12 (2), 84-91.