Nei US Suicides Yakadzikira mu2020?

Zvemukati

• Pfungwa dzakakosha
• Kuzviuraya Kwemitero Kwakadzikira asi Kuzviuraya Pfungwa Kuwedzera
• Musiyano Pakati Pekuzviuraya Chido uye Rufu
• Tariro uye Kubatana kuburikidza Nezvinowanzoitika zvikonzero
• Kukura Pedyo neMhuri uye Kurwira Hondo
• Kuzviuraya Kunokosha Kuverengwa
• Kutaura neVana Nezve Kuzviuraya

Pfungwa dzakakosha

• Huwandu hwekuzviuraya muUnited States hwakadzikira ne5,6 muzana kubva 2019 kusvika 2020.
• Vanenge gumi muzana yevanhu vakataura kuti vakafunga zvakanyanya kuzviuraya mumazuva makumi matatu apfuura, ingangoita kaviri chiyero chepfungwa senge muna 2018.
• Musiyano uyu unogona kunge uine hukama ne "kudhonzera pamwechete," umo vanhu vari kurwa zvakafanana vanotsigirana.
• Kunyangwe vanhu vachirwadziwa, vamwe vanogona kunge vakachengeta tariro, izvo zvinoita kuti vasaite mukana wekuda kupedza hupenyu hwavo.

Yekutanga 2020 data yekufa kweUS zvikonzero zvakaburitswa svondo rapfuura. Huwandu hunoshamisa hwakaratidza huwandu hunofungidzirwa hwe17.7 muzana yevakafa kubva muna 2019 kusvika 2020. Inenge 344,323 (10.3 muzana) yehupenyu ihwohwo hwakarasika zvakananga nekuda kwe COVID-19.

Nepo kufa kune hukama nechirwere chemwoyo, kukuvara kusingadiwi, chirwere cheshuga, sitiroko, uye chirwere cheAlzheimer zvichinzi zvakawedzera kubva ku2019 kusvika 2020, huwandu hwekuzviuraya hwakaita kunge huchadzikira ne5,6 muzana. Kuderera kwekuzviuraya kunogona kunzwa kusingabvumirane nemamiriro ekuwedzera kwekuzviuraya kweUS mumakore achangopfuura (kunze kwekudzikira kubva muna 2018 kusvika 2019) uye nehukasha hwehukama, hupfumi, uye zvematongerwo enyika zvakatarisana nevanhu vazhinji mu2020.

Kuzviuraya Kwemitero Kwakadzikira asi Kuzviuraya Pfungwa Kuwedzera

Kunyangwe paine kuderera kuri pachena kwekuzviuraya, kuwedzera kushushikana kwakakanganisa hutano hwepfungwa. Ongororo yeCDC yakaitwa muna Chikumi 2020 yakawana kuti makumi mana makumi mapfumbamwe kubva muzana muzana yevatori vechikamu vakataura nyaya imwechete yehutano hwepfungwa, kusanganisira zviratidzo zvekushushikana, kushushikana, kana kushungurudzika- uye kusagadzikana kwakanangana nekushushikana. Vatori vechikamu vakazivisawo kushandiswa kukuru kwezvinhu kuti vagadzirise kushushikana, izvo zvinogona kunge zvakakonzera kuwedzera kwevanodhakwa zvinodhaka kubva muna 2019 kusvika 2020. Kuzvitaurira kuzvidya mwoyo uye kushungurudzika zviratidzo zvaive katatu kana kana zvakapetwa muna 2020 kupfuura muna 2018.

Pamusoro pezvo, 10.7 muzana yevatori vechikamu vakataura kuti vakanga vafunga zvakanyanya kuzviuraya mumazuva makumi matatu apfuura. Mitengo yakasiyana nehuwandu hwevanhu uye yeboka rebasa, iine 25.5 muzana yevakuru vechidiki, 18.6 muzana yevaipindura veSpanish, uye 15.1 muzana yeVatema vakapindura vachinyatsofunga nezvekuzviuraya mumazuva makumi matatu apfuura. Vasina kubhadharwa vachengeti vevakuru nevashandi vanokosha vakashumawo nhanho dzakakwirira dzekuda kuzviuraya, 30.7 muzana uye 21.7 muzana zvichiteerana. Iyi ingangoita zvakapetwa kaviri chiyero chekuzvipupurira kwegore rapfuura yekuzviuraya pfungwa muna 2018. Dhata rakaunganidzwa kubva kuGallup nePew Research rakapenda mifananidzo yakafanana: Utano hwepfungwa hwakashata kuvanhu vazhinji muUS panguva ye2020 - kunyanya kune avo vakatarisana nehutano- uye zvemari- kushungurudzika kwakabatana.

Musiyano Pakati Pekuzviuraya Chido uye Rufu

Kuwanda kwechishuwo chekuzviuraya kunogona sei kukwira nepo huwandu hwekuzviuraya huchidzika? Klonsky naMay's (2015) Nhatu-Nhanho Dzidziso (3ST) inopa chimiro chekunzwisisa mamiriro ari pasi pekuda kuzviuraya kuchinjika kuzviuraya kuzviita. Zvinoenderana nhanho yekutanga ye3ST, vanhu vanoshuva kuzviuraya kana vachirwadziwa uye kusava netariro. Izvi zvinogona kutsanangura kuti nei kuwanda kwekutambudzika, kushushikana, uye kushushikana zviratidzo zvisingaitise kune kuzviuraya kwemunhu wese. Vanhu vane tariro yekuti mamiriro ezvinhu achavandudzika havakwanisi kuda kupedza hupenyu hwavo - kunyangwe vakatarisana nekutambura.

Nhanho yechipiri inokurudzira kuti vanhu vanoona kurwadziwa uye kusava netariro vanozovaka chishuwo chakasimba chekuzviuraya kana kurwadziwa kwavo kuchipfuura kubatana kwavo nehupenyu (semuenzaniso, hukama kana zvimwe zvinotsanangurwa). Nekudaro, vanhu vane marwadzo uye kusava netariro vanogona kuve nehuremu hwakadzama hwekuda kuzviuraya kana vaine hukama vachivakwevera kuupenyu, uye nematanho akaomarara ekuda kuzviuraya kana vasingadaro.

Nhanho yekupedzisira ye3ST inoti kuda kuzviuraya kunotungamira mukuedza kuzviuraya kwevanhu vane mukana wekuedza kuzviuraya.Iyo 3ST, ichivakira pamusoro pedzidziso yevamwe yekuzviuraya, inotaura kuti simba rakasimba rekurarama rinogona kudzivirira vanhu vanoda kuzviuraya kubva pakupedza hupenyu hwavo. Vanhu vane masimba ekuzvikuvadza zvinouraya nekuda kwekudzikira kutya rufu, kushivirira kwakanyanya kwekurwadziwa, uye kuwana uye ruzivo rwemaitiro ekuzviuraya vanofungidzirwa kuve panjodzi yakakwira yekuedza kuzviuraya. Saizvozvo, nzira dzekudzivirira kuzviuraya dzinowanzo tarisa mukuderedza marwadzo, kuvaka tariro, kusimbisa kubatana, uye kudzora mukana kune zvinouraya nzira dzekudzora mamiriro anogona kuwedzera njodzi yekuzviuraya.

Tariro uye Kubatana kuburikidza Nezvinowanzoitika zvikonzero

Suicidologists yakaratidza zvinhu zvinoverengeka zvavaishushikana nazvo kuti zvinowedzera kumatunhu akakwirira ekuzviuraya mu2020 (semuenzaniso, kudzikisira kusangana pakati pevanhu nekuda kwekuenda kure, matambudziko ehutano, kurasikirwa). Reger, Stanley, naJoiner (2020) vakacherekedza zvikonzero zvinoita kuti vave netariro: kudhonza pamwe chete "uko vanhu vari muchiitiko chakafanana vanogona kutsigirana, nokudaro vachisimbisa kubatana kwevanhu." Vakatiwo denda iri rinogona kuchinja “maonero anoita vamwe hutano uye kufa kwevanhu, richiita kuti upenyu huve hunokosha, rufu rurambe rwuchityisa, uye kuzviuraya kushoma.” Parizvino, hapana yakajeka data iripo yekuedza zvakananga idzi fungidziro. Zvisinei, kune mimwe mienzaniso yakajeka yevanhu vanobatana pamwe chete nematambudziko anogona kutsigira iyo 'kudhonza pamwechete' fungidziro.

Kukura Pedyo neMhuri uye Kurwira Hondo

Nepo vamwe vanhu vakave voga vari mukati medenda, vamwe vakawedzera kuswedera kumhuri, vavanoshanda navo, kana vavanogara navo sezvo vaipedza nguva yakawanda vari pamba. Vanhu vazhinji vakaudza pachena kurwisana kwavo neshamwari dzavo vari voga uye kuburikidza nesocial media. Akakurumbira ezvinyorwa zvinyorwa uye nhau kufukidza nezve zvakajairika hutano hwepfungwa kurwira zvakasvikawo kuruzhinji. Kushungurudzika kunogona kunzwa kutakurika kune vanhu kana ivo vachiziva kuti havazi ivo chete vari kupfuura napo.

Zvinoreva kuwanikwa mukati medambudziko zvinogona zvakare kudzikisira kutambura (semuenzaniso, kusimuka kwemuviri nechinangwa chekudzivirira COVID-19 kupararira munharaunda yemunhu). Uye zvakare, pakanga paine shanduko nekukurumidza mukuwanika kwehutano hwepfungwa masevhisi akaunzwa zvirinani uye akafukidzwa neinishuwarenzi, kusanganisira pamatanho ehurumende kwaakange asati amboita. Kugona kukuru kwekurapa kungave kwakabatsira vamwe vanhu kuburikidza nematambudziko ehutano hwepfungwa. Chekupedzisira, pfungwa yetariro inogona kunge yakabuda kune vamwe vanhu mushure mekudzidza nezvekuvandudzwa kwemajekiseni eCOVID-19 uye nerumwe rubatsiro rwemari kubva kuhurumende.

Kuzviuraya Kunokosha Kuverengwa

Kutaura neVana Nezve Kuzviuraya