Chii chinonzi Medical Marijuana, uye Isisiri, Chakanaka

Muna 2016, ndakakumbirwa naGavhuna John Kasich kuti ndive nhengo yekutsvagisa yemudzidzi weOhio's Medical Marijuana Advisory Committee. Mutemo weOhio unobvumidza vanachiremba kukurudzira kushandisa mbanje yekurapa kune vanhu vanotambura nemakumi maviri nerimwe ehutano hwakasiyana, kusanganisira: AIDS, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, chirwere cheAlzheimer, gomarara, chirwere chisingaperi chinoshungurudza, chirwere cheCrohn, pfari kana chimwe chinetso chekubata, fibromyalgia, glaucoma, hepatitis C, chirwere chinoputira ura, multiple sclerosis, chirwere chisingaperi kana kurwadziwa kwakanyanya, chirwere chePasinson, HIV, PTSD, sickle cell anemia, chirwere chepelinha kana kukuvara, Tourette's syndrome, kukuvara kwehuropi kwakakomba kana ulcerative colitis.

Kana iwe ukatambura nechimwe cheizvi zvinetso, iwo mubvunzo wakakoshesa kubvunza wako kukurudzira ndeyekuti iwe unogona here kubatsirwa nekushandisa mbanje. Kana wako anokukurudzira akati "hongu" saka unogona kuva nechokwadi chekuti iye kana iye haazive nezvezvino mamiriro ekurapa nezve mbanje. Zvichingotaurwa, hapana humbowo hwekiriniki hwakavimbika hunotsigira kushandiswa kwembanje kune chero eaya mamiriro - hapana kana. Kana wako anomukurudzira akati "kwete," saka iwe unofanirwa kutsvaga anomukurudzira uyo ari kuda kukubvumidza kuti uedze mbanje yezviratidzo zvako. Humbowo hwakaratidzwa pazasi hunodzivirira mashandisirwo embanje yekurapa zvimwe zviratidzo. Anokukurudzira anogona zvakare kuti "kwete" nekuti vanozeza kuisa njodzi kupa chisina kuongororwa kumurwere wavo. Semuenzaniso, vazhinji vevanachiremba muOhio havana kuratidza kufarira kufarira kurapa mbanje kuvarwere vavo. Nekudaro, kana wekukurudzira akati “Handizive, asi zvakakodzera kuti uedze mbanje yekurapa. Zvinogona kubatsira, ”wawana munhu akanakisa kuti akubatsire kutsvaga kurapwa kwako mune ramangwana nembanje yekurapa.

Zvidzidzo pamhuka, uye dhata rakaunganidzwa kubva kuzvidzidzo zvehutachiona, zvinotsigira zvakanyanya kushandiswa kwembanje yekurapa kurwadziwa kusingaperi kana muzvirwere zvine zviratidzo zvinogadzirwa nekuzvimba. Nekudaro, kana iwe uri kufunga nezvekutora kurudziro yekurapa zviratidzo zvako zvine chekuita nekusingaperi kwekushungurudzika encephalopathy, chirwere cheCrohn, fibromyalgia, glaucoma, chirwere chinoputira ura, multiple sclerosis, kurwadziwa kusingaperi kana kwakakomba, musana wesipinha kukuvara, kushungurudzika kwehuropi kukuvara kana ulcerative colitis , unogona kuwana zororo rakakura. Parizvino, hapana humbowo hwakavimbika hwekuti mbanje inogona kurapa chero eaya mamiriro; zvinogona chete kudzikisira kuomarara kwezvimwe zvezviratidzo zvako.

Hapana humbowo huripo hwekuti mbanje inogona kurapa chirwere chePasinson kana cheAlzheimer. Ikozvino pre-kiriniki humbowo vachishandisa mhando dzemhuka zvinoratidza zvakasimba kuti kuputa mbanje semunhu mukuru kunogona kudzivirira chirwere cheAlzheimer's and Parkinson. Iwe unofanirwa kuputa furo rimwe chete wembanje zuva rega rega pakati pemakore makumi matatu nemakumi matanhatu. Kana zviratidzo zvezvinetso izvi zvatoonekwa, senge kuora mwoyo kana kuzunza, hazviite kuti kuputa mbanje kunobatsira.

Kutsvagisa murabhoritari (makopi ezvinyorwa anogona kuwanikwa pano ) yakaratidza kuti kukurudzira kweuropi endogenous mbanje receptors zvinopa dziviriro nekudzora kupisa kwehuropi uye nekudzorera neurogeneis. Nekudaro, gare gare muhupenyu, mbanje inogona kubatsira uropi hwako, pane kuikuvadza. Zvinotora mbanje shoma shoma kuburitsa zvakanakira huropi hwekare. Yangu lab yakagadzira chirevo " kuputa kunokwana ”Nekuti zvinoita sekunge kamwe kamwe chete zuva rega rinokosha kuti ubudise zvakakosha. [Pfupiso yezvakawanikwa izvi zvinogona kutariswa mune yangu TED hurukuro.

Ko zvakadii nezvekubatwa kwepfari? Iyo FDA ichangobva kubvumidza CBD (zita rechiratidzo Epidiolex kubva kuGW Pharmaceuticals), yechipiri inonyanya kuzivikanwa cannabinoid mu mbanje mushure me THC, kuti ishandiswe muvana vane hutachiona hwakanyanya. Iwe haufanire kufunga kuti kubvumidzwa kweDFA kwakapihwa nekuti sainzi yekurapa yakaratidza CBD kuti ibudirire mukuderedza kuitika kwekutora kana kuomarara - humbowo hahupo kutsigira chirevo chakadai. Iko kune mashoma anecdotal mishumo uchishandisa zvigadzirwa zvine yakawanda CBD kupfuura THC. Iko kuferefeta kushoma kuripo kunoda kudzikiswa kwekutora nguva ne CBD kurapwa. Nehurombo, izvi zvidzidzo zvakavimba nemishumo nevachengeti; ichi chiyero chisina kukodzera kwazvo chekushandisa zvinodhaka. Nhepfenyuro dzevachengeti dzakaramba dzichiratidza mabhenefiti akakosha eCDD nepo zviyero zvekutora kudzikira, senge electroencephalogram (EEG) zvinyorwa, hazviratidze chero bhenefiti kubva pakurapwa kweCBD.

Imwe ongororo ichangoburwa yakawana kuti vana vane dambudziko rekubata vanoenda nevabereki vavo kuenda kuColorado, uko kunowanikwa mbanje yekuvaraidza, vane pfupiso yekubatwa neCDD kurapwa, zvinoenderana nekuongororwa kwevachengeti vavo; mukupesana, vana vane matambudziko akafanana ekubatwa avo vatogara muColorado havateerere zvakanaka kurapwa kweCBD. Nekudaro, mishumo yekuzviisa pasi pevabereki, kunyanya avo vakaita chibairo chakakura chekutamira kune imwe nyika kunowana kurapwa kweCBD, vari panjodzi yekukosheswa kwakakosha. Chaizvoizvo, kudzamara humbowo hwakakwana hwaunganidzwa kuchishandiswa masimba akakwana, zvinonzi zvinobatsira zveCBD zvinongokonzerwa nemhedzisiro ye placebo. Zvino iyo FDA yaita kuti Epidiolex iwanikwe tinogona kuzoona kuti CBD inoshanda here sekureva kwevamwe vabereki vakasuwa.

Zvakadini nekenza? Sekureva kweNational Cancer Institute paNIH, pane humbowo husina kukwana hwekukurudzira kushandisa mbanje senzira yekurapa zviratidzo zvine chekuita negomarara kana zviratidzo zvine chekuita nekenza kurapwa kana mhedzisiro yekurapwa nekenza. Ehe, mbanje inogona kuuraya maseru egomarara; zvisinei, zvinogona kudaro mamwe makemikari, akadai nicotine, asi hapana anozokurudzira kuti utange kuputa midzanga yekurapa kenza yemapapu yako.

Kune varwere vane Tourette syndrome (TS), akati wandei anecdotal mishumo inoratidza kuti mbanje inogona kudzvanyirira tiki uye mamwe matambudziko avo ehunhu. MaTiki anomhanyisa kufamba kana ruzha rwunodzokororwa kakawanda pasina chikonzero. Aya miedzo miviri inodzorwa inowanika yakashandisa zvese zviyero zvega uye zvemuongorori; Nekudaro, isu tinofanirwa kududzira zviwanikwa izvi nekungwarira. Parizvino, mhedzisiro mhedzisiro haigone kutorwa kudzamara yakareba uye miedzo mikuru yaitwa.

Makumi matatu nyika uye Dunhu reColumbia vakaita kuti mbanje yekurapa iwanikwe kuvagari vayo. Humbowo hwakaunganidzwa kubva kumatunhu aya mumakore gumi anotevera anogona kupedzisa kupa mhinduro kumubvunzo wekuti mbanje yekurapa chii, uye haina kunaka.

© Gary L. Wenk, Ph.D. ndiye munyori we Iyo Brain: Izvo Izvo Munhu wese Anofanirwa Kuziva (2017) uye Ubongo Hwako Pachikafu, 2nd Edition, 2015 (Oxford University Press).