Ndeupi Ruvara Unofanira Kupfeka Kuti Ucherechedzwe?

Sezvandinokurukura mune imwe chikamu, pane zvimwe zvinhu zvinorangarirwa nevanhu pamusoro pezvatinopfeka. Isu tese takanzwa nezve "mukadzi akatsvuka." Asi iko kucherechedzwa kungori nekuda kweruvara, kana kuti pane chimwe chinhu? Mushure mezvose, hatingazo tarise chero munhu akapfeka chero mumvuri mutsvuku, handiti? Kutsvagisa kune dzimwe mhinduro.

Kana uchitonga Hunhu, Chroma ndiyo Kiyi

Adam D. Pazda naChristopher A. Thorstenson (2019) vakaongorora kuti tinoona sei vanhu vatisingazive zvichienderana nekuwanda kwemavara. [I] Vachiziva kuti ruvara runokanganisa mashandiro epfungwa, vakatanga kutsvaga kuti chroma inobata sei maonero emunhu - kunyanya zvine chekuita neBig. Hunhu hunhu shanu. Vakatsanangura chroma se "kupenya kwenzvimbo inotongwa sechiyero chekupenya kwenzvimbo yakavhenekerwa yakafanana inoita kunge chena kana kutapurirana zvakanyanya."

Vachishandisa ruvara rutsvuku semuenzaniso, vanosiyanisa pakati pemavara ane tsvuku hue inosiyana pa "chroma kuenderera" pakati pezvavanorondedzera se "grey yakazara (achromatic), yakatsvuka tsvuku (semuenzaniso, Nantucket tsvuku; zvine mwero chromatic), uye yakasimba dzvuku (semuenzaniso, rori remoto dzvuku; chromatic ine simba). ”

Vakaona kuti nyaya dzakange dzakapfeka kana dzakakomberedzwa nemhando yepamusoro yechroma dzakaonekwa seyakavhurika uye kuwedzeredzwa kupfuura pavaive vakapfeka kana kukomberedzwa neyepasi-chroma mavara. Kunyanya, kutsvagurudza kwavo kwakabatsira kunzwisiswa kwekuti chroma inokanganisa sei kuona kana uchiona vese varume nevakadzi. Meta-ongororo pane akateedzana ezvekuyedza yakaratidza kuti yakakwira-chroma mavara akawedzera maonero ekuvhurika uye kuwedzeredza, asi kwete pfungwa dzehana, kubvumirana, kana kugadzikana kwepfungwa.

Ruvara Palette uye Hunhu

Sezvineiwo, kusarudzwa kwemavara kunogona kuita kwakakura kukanganisa ivo pachavo uye nehunyanzvi. Pazda naThorstenson vanoziva kuti sekushandiswa kune nyika inoshanda, semuenzaniso, mavara ane basa. Hunhu chikamu chakakosha cheakawanda mabasa, uye kana chroma mavara ekuona, zvipfeko zvinogona kurongedzwa zvinoenderana. Semuenzaniso, ivo vanoona kuti vanowedzera vari muzvinhu zvavo muminda senge kushambadza uye kushandira vatengi, uye vanoratidza kuti nekudaro, vanhu vanonyorera mabasa aya vanogona kutaridzika seanokodzera chinzvimbo kana vakaratidza kubvunzurudzwa vakapfeka zvipfeko zvine chromatic. .

Kuchinja kubva kune hunyanzvi kuenda kune wega, ivo vanofungidzirawo kuti avo vepa online dhata vanogona kukwezva hunhu hwakafanana nekusarudza zvine chroma zvipfeko zvinoenderana. Zvingave zviri nyore kudaro here? Pasina mubvunzo vanhu vanozoedza.

Kunzwa Bhuruu kana Kuona Tsvuku? Iko Kukanganisa kweMuvara paManzwiro

Tsvagiridzo yakaongororawo kuti kutarisa mavara akasiyana kunokanganisa mamiriro. Lisa Wilms naDaniel Oberfeld (2018) vakaongorora zvinoitika zvematanho matatu eruvara: hue, kuzadza, uye kupenya. [Ii] Zvakananga, ivo vakasiyana hue (bhuruu, girini, tsvuku), kuzadza (pasi, pakati, pakakwirira), uye kupenya (kusviba, pakati, kupenya), kuratidza 27 chromatic mavara pane iyo LED kuratidza, kuwedzera kune 3 kupenya-kunowirirana achromatic mavara.

Mukudzidza kwavo, mushure mekuona iwo mavara kwemasekondi makumi matatu, zvidzidzo zvakayera mamiriro avo emanzwiro maererano nehunyoro uye kumutsa, nepo kurova kwemoyo uye kugadzirwa kweganda zvichiramba zvichiyerwa. Mukuyera ratings yemanzwiro, akazara uye akajeka mavara aibatanidzwa neakakwira mamazinga ekumutsa. Vanyori vakaona zvakare kuti hue yaive nemhedzisiro yekumutsa, ichiwedzera kubva pabhuruu uye girini kusvika kutsvuku.

Wilms naOberfeld vakawana iyo yepamusoro valence ratings yemavara akajeka uye akazara, ayo aivewo akatsamira pahue. Nezve kumuka kwemuviri, vakaona zvakare kuti mavara echromatic akakonzera kudzikiswa kwenguva pfupi mukurova kwemoyo, nepo mavara echromatic akakonzera mhedzisiro, zvichigadzira kuwedzera. Kutorwa pamwechete, vanoona kuti zvawanikwa zvinoratidza kuti ruvara runokanganisa mucherechedzo manzwiro ehurumende kwete chete maererano nehue, asi neese matatu akayera kukura, uye kudyidzana.

Izvi zvinorevei kupenda madziro uye kuita sarudzo yemawadhi? Sekureva kwevanyori, mukati mezvakakodzera zvinyorwa, pamwe nemuminda senge dhizaini yemukati, vanhu vanowanzo fungidzira nezve kukanganisa kwemavara pane manzwiro. Kuziva kwemisiyano isinganzwisisike kwakakosha.

Nezve iro vara ringave rinonyanya kukwezva, Wilms naOberfeld vakaona kuti mushure mekudzora kwekuzadza uye kupenya, iro dzvuku rakanyanya kumutsa, richiteverwa negirini nebhuruu. Ndeupi mucherechedzo wakasvinura ruvara? Vanoona kuti pfumbu yakawana ratings yepasi-kati yekumutsa - mhedzisiro yavakakonzera kugutsa.

Ivo vanoona kuti yavo data ine zvine chekuita nekushandisa ruvara mune yakashandiswa dhizaini mamiriro, uyezve kana uchishandisa mavara kuumba imwe mhedzisiro, vachirangarira kuti zvakakosha kufunga nezvenzira idzo hue, kuzadza, uye kupenya zvinowirirana nemumwe nemumwe.

Ruvara uye Hunhu

Zviripachena, kutanga kuratidzika kwakakosha, asi ndozvakaitawo nzira yekutarisa munhu ari kumashure kwemunhu; hunhu seri kwevara. Kutsvagurudza kutsva kunonakidza uye kunodzidzisa kubatsira kutsanangura kuti sei isu tingangonzwa nenzira yatinoita nezve mamiriro uye marongero, uye nepo ruzivo irworwo rwuchikosha, kuisa nguva yekuzarura zvinangwa zvehukama nehunhu hwakakosha.