Ndeupi Mukuru ADHD Anotaridza Senge

Zvemukati

• ADHD Yakakosha Kuverengwa
• Kusakwana Iko Zvino Zviri Pamutemo Chirwere

Kucherechedzwa kwekushomeka / kusagadzikana kwehutano chirwere chinonyanya kuzivikanwa chinoratidzwa nematambudziko mukutonga kwekushushikana, kusagadzikana, uye kugona kuderedzwa kwekutarisa kwenguva yakareba. Kunyange ichinyanya kutariswa senhau inotambudza vana nevakuru vechidiki, boka rinowedzera rekutsvagurudza rakaratidza kuti ADHD hainyangarika kana munhu akura. Ikozvino zvinofungidzirwa kuti zviratidzo zvinoramba zvichikura kuva vazhinji kusvika makumi matanhatu muzana yeavo vanoonekwa vane chirwere munguva yehucheche.

Nehurombo, nekuti zvinowanzo davirwa kuti ADHD chimwe chinhu icho munhu anongokura achibuda machiri, vakuru vakuru havatsvage kurapwa kwechirwere.

Zvinokonzera ADHD

Genetic zvinhu zvinoita basa rakakosha muADHD. Kunyora mukati Neuropsychiatric Chirwere uye Kurapa , timu yevaongorori yakawana kuti, "Kana munhu mumwe chete mumhuri akaonekwa aine ADHD pane mukana we25-35 muzana yekuti imwe nhengo yemhuri iinewo ADHD, zvichienzaniswa ne4-6 muzana mukana wemumwe munhu muhuwandu hwevanhu. ” Vanotizve inenge hafu yevabereki vaive nedambudziko vane mwana ane ADHD.

Kunze kwemageneti, zvimwe zvinhu zvakataurwa nechikwata izvi zvinosanganisira kuratidzwa kwehudiki kumazinga epamusoro ekutungamira, vacheche hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (kana vana vachangoberekwa vasingagamuchire okisijeni yakakwana kuhuropi hwavo), uye kuratidzwa kwepamberi pokubereka nicotine. Vana vanotambura nekukuvara kwehuropi kwakashata zvakare vakaratidzirwa kuratidza zviratidzo zvine hukama neADHD, asi iyo National Institute of Health inotaura kuti ichi hachisi chikonzero chakajairika cheADHD.

Chekupedzisira, uye pamwe zvakanyanya kupokana, vamwe vakaratidza kuti kuwanda kwehuwandu hwekuongororwa kweADHD mune dzimwe nyika dzakasimukira kunogona kuve kwakabatana neshanduko mukudya, kunyanya zvine chekuita nekuwedzera kwekushandisa kweshuga yakanatswa. Ipo ichirayirwa kuti vana nevakuru vadzivise zvekudya zvakagadziriswa neshuga yakanatswa yehutano hwakakwana, inokurumidza kutaura kuti pane yakajeka chinongedzo chinobatanidza pakati pekuwandisa sucrose kushandiswa uye ADHD. Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvinodiwa.

ADHD uye Brain Chemistry

Fungidzira uchiedza kuverenga yakadzama nhau yenyaya iwe uri muchitima chakazara chepasi pevhu chakazadzwa nehurukuro, mumhanzi, panhivi yekubata panhi, uye kuziviswa kwakawanda nezvekumira kuri kuuya uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinoonekwa sezvakakosha nemufambisi wechitima. Zvino chimbofungidzira kuyedza kuverenga ichocho chinyorwa mune chinyararire kudzidza pasina chero dhi yakawanikwa muchitima. Zviripachena, zvakatonyanya kuoma kutarisa mune yaimbove mamiriro pane ekupedzisira.

Nehurombo kune avo vane ADHD, kunyangwe magadziriro akanyarara anogona kupedzisira achinzwa senge chitima chakazara. Ivo vanonzwa kuzadzwa nekukurudzira kwekunze, nokudaro zvichiita kuti zviome kusefa ruzha rwekumashure uye kutarisisa pane mamwe mabasa.

Kunyange zvikonzero zveyurophysiological zveADHD zvisina kunyatsonzwisiswa, vazhinji vaongorori vanodavira kuti pane misiyano yakakosha muhuropi kemisitiri yevanhu vane ADHD uye huropi hwevanhu vasina. Ava vaongorori vanopokana kuti vanhu vane ADHD vane kusaenzana muzvikamu zveeurotransmitters dopamine uye norepinephrine. Aya maurotransmitter anopindirana kuti agadzirise kutarisisa.

Dopamine

Dopamine inowanzo kuve yakabatana nekunakidzwa uye mubairo, sezvo ichiita iyo inonzi inonzi mubairo nzira yeuropi. Vanhu vane ADHD havanyatso kugadzirisa dopamine, zvinoreva kuti vanofanirwa kutsvaga zvimwe zviitwa zvinoita nzira yemubairo. Zvinoenderana nebepa ra2008 rakaburitswa muna Neuropsychiatric Chirwere uye Kurapa , "Vanhu vane ADHD vane jeni rimwe chete rakaremara, iro geni reDRD2 rinoita kuti zviome kuti mauroni apindure kune dopamine, iyo neurotransmitter inobatanidzwa mukunzwa kwekunakidzwa uye kudzora kwekutarisirwa."

Norepinephrine

Varwere vane ADHD havanyatso kushandisa iyo neurotransmitter uye kushushikana kemikari norepinephrine. Kana munhu achinzwa panjodzi, mafashama enorepinephrine anosunungurwa kuti awedzere kusvinura uye kusimudzira pfungwa yedu yekurwa kana kutiza. Pamatanho akajairika zvakasanganiswa nendangariro uye zvinotibvumidza kuchengetedza kufarira pane rakapihwa basa.

Dopamine uye norepinephrine inokanganisa zvikamu zvina zvakasiyana zvehuropi:

• Iyo yekumberi cortex, iyo inotipa isu kugona kuronga uye kuronga tichitarisa uye nekuona mukati nekunze zvinokurudzira;
• Iyo limbic system, iyo inogadzirisa manzwiro edu;
• Iyo basal ganglia, iyo inodzora kutaurirana pakati pezvikamu zvakasiyana zvehuropi;
• Iyo reticular inoshanda system, iyo inogona kuve inozivikanwa senzira yekuziva kwedu. Icho chikamu chehuropi chinotibvumidza isu kuona izvo zvekutarisa kwazviri uye nezvatinofanira kurira semuchena ruzha.

ADHD Yakakosha Kuverengwa

Kusakwana Iko Zvino Zviri Pamutemo Chirwere