Dambudziko neBenzos

Zvemukati

• Pfungwa dzakakosha
• Chii chinonzi Benzodiazepines Chinoshandiswa?
• Njodzi dzeBenzos paVo Voga
• Ngozi dzeKusanganisa Benzodiazepines Ine Doro uye Opioid
• Benzodiazepines muEra yeCoronavirus
• Kuzvidya Mwoyo Kwakakosha Kuverengwa
• Ko Iron Man 3's Hero Anotambura Posttraumatic Stress Dambudziko?

Pfungwa dzakakosha

• Benzodiazepines iboka remishonga inoshandiswa kurapa kushushikana, kushaya hope, kufenda, uye mhasuru mhasuru.
• Kunyangwe zvichinyorwa kazhinji nachiremba, kushungurudzwa kwe "benzo" kunogona kukonzeresa kupindwa muropa nekuwedzeredza.
• Iyi mishonga ndeye CNS inodzvinyirira uye inogona kunyanya kutyisidzira hupenyu ikasanganiswa nedoro kana maopioid.

Pandakanga ndiri 8, ndinorangarira vabereki vangu vakanditora ini nehanzvadzi dzangu vakuru kuenda kumotokari-mumafirimu kuti tione Dambudziko Nengirozi (naHayley Mills naRosalind Russell). Iyo bhaisikopo yaive yezvese-vasikana vechikoro cheKaturike chinotungamirwa nemasisita. Vasikana vacho vaitaridzika sevasina mhaka uye nengirozi apo vakapfugama muzvigaro zvechechi, asi mushure meMisa, ivo vaitamba nhunzvatunzva pamasisita, vachiputa fodya muBell Tower, uye vachikonzera mhando dzese dzehuipi. Zvinondirova kuti Dambudziko neBenzos (kana benzodiazepines) rakafanana Dambudziko Nengirozi . Pamusoro, izvi "zvinyoronyoro" zvinoitirwa kuunza kudzikama uye kudzikamisa kushushikana, asi benzodiazepines iboka remishonga inogona kuva nenjodzi kupfuura zvinoonekwa nevazhinji.

Chii chinonzi Benzodiazepines Chinoshandiswa?

Izvo zvakakosha kuti ubvume kuti kune nzvimbo ye benzodiazepines. Izvo zvinowanzo gadzirirwa kudzikiswa-kwenguva pfupi kwekushushikana kana kushaya hope, inowanzo shandiswa episodic kuvhunduka kurwisa kana kushushikana kwekubhururuka, uye inogona zvakare kushandiswa kurapa kumwe kunetseka kwekubata uye mhasuru spasticity. Alprazolam (kana Xanax®) ndeimwe yemishonga yakatemwa zvakanyanya mupsychotropic muUnited States (inoda kusvika mamirioni makumi mana emirayiro yakanyorwa muna2018), uye lorazepam (aka Ativan®) yakaitawo gumi pamusoro (angangoita mamirioni makumi maviri nemana ekunyora muna 2018). Iyo benzodiazepine kirasi inosanganisirawo Valium®, Klonopin®, uye Librium® pamwe nevamwe.

Munguva pfupi, benzodiazepines inogona kuve yekurapa kunoshanda kwekushushikana, kunyanya kana ichibatanidzwa nerapi uye kumwe kupindira. Kazhinji kazhinji, zvakadaro, varwere vanopedzisira vavatora kwenguva yakareba kana mune yakawanda dosi kupfuura yakatemwa; uye mishonga iyi inogona kutsauswa, kutengeswa mumigwagwa, uye kushandiswa "kukwirira."

Njodzi dzeBenzos paVo Voga

Avo vanoshandisa benzodiazepines kwenguva refu vanogona kukudziridza kushivirira kune aya madhiragi. Kushivirira kunoitika kana iyo yakatemwa dhizaini yemushonga isisina maitiro akafanana mushure mekushandisa zvakare, saka munhu anofanirwa kushandisa yakawanda yemushonga kuzadzisa zvaunoda. Iyi nzira inodzokororwa yekuda kutora yakawanda yemushonga inogona kupedzisira yaendesa kune kutsamira kwemuviri pachinhu, kuwedzera kwemhedzisiro, uye njodzi yekubvisa zvakanyanya kana munhu achiedza kurega kushandisa.

Mhedzisiro isingadiwe ye benzodiazepines inogona kusanganisira kushomeka kwekuziva, kurangarira, kudzima magetsi (kunyanya kana ichibatanidzwa nedoro kana zvimwe zvinhu), njodzi yakawedzera yekudonha kana zvimwe tsaona, pamwe nekusafunga uye pfungwa dzekuzviuraya. Benzodiazepines ndiwo epakati masisitimu ehurongwa (CNS) anodzvinyirira uye anogona kukuvadza kushushikana. Kuwedzeredza - kungave kuri kwekuzvidira kana netsaona - ndeimwe mhedzisiro yezvakanyanya zve benzodiazepine kushandiswa nekushungurudzwa.

Ngozi dzeKusanganisa Benzodiazepines Ine Doro uye Opioid

Iwo mukana wekuona mibairo yakaipa kubva kubenzodiazepine inoshandisa kuwanda kana ichibatanidzwa nedoro kana maopioid. Doro, chokwadika, zvakare iri CNS inodzvinyirira, uye kuwiriranisa kushandiswa kwezvinhu zviviri izvi kunogona kukonzera kuwedzera kwezviratidzo zvekushushikana. Izvo zvakare zvinogona kukanganisa kutonga uye kushushikana kwekutonga uye zvinogona kukonzera kukanganisika kwakakomba kwekuziva, kusanganisira kudzima magetsi.

Saizvozvowo, kusanganiswa kwe benzodiazepines uye maopioid inonyatso kuzivikanwa semusanganiswa unouraya, sezvo ese ari maviri anodzvinyirira mweya wekufema. Chidzidzo che2020 mu JAMA Network akawana kuti benzodiazepine kubatanidzwa mukubatwa kweopioid kudarika zvakapetwa zvakapetwa kaviri kubva pa8.7 muzana muna 1999 kusvika 21 muzana muna 2017.

Benzodiazepines muEra yeCoronavirus

Iyo 2019 National Survey pamusoro pekushandisa Zvinodhaka uye Hutano inoratidza kuti yapfuura-gore yekunyora benzodiazepine kushandiswa pakati pevaAmerica vane makore gumi nemaviri zvichikwira yainyanya kudonha: kubva pa2.1 muzana muna 2015 kusvika 1.8 muzana muna 2019. Asi gwaro richangoburwa rakaratidza kuti, mumwedzi yekutanga yecoronavirus denda, ino yekudzika maitiro anogona kunge akamira. Chirevo, kubva ku Express Zvinyorwa, chinopa chiratidzo nezve kuwanda kwebenzodiazepine kushandiswa panguva yeCOVID-19.

Iyo kambani yakaona kuti huwandu hwebenzodiazepine mishonga yakakwira ne 34.1 muzana pakutanga kwechirwere kubva munaKukadzi kusvika Kurume wa2020. Sezvo mitengo yekuzvidya mwoyo nekushaya tariro yakwira panguva yeCOVID-19, vazhinji vekuAmerican vanogona kunge vachirapa ne benzodiazepines (pamwe ne doro uye zvimwe zvinodhaka) kukunda kushushikana uye kusurukirwa. Njodzi dzekupindwa muropa nezvinhu izvi - pamwe chete nemhedzisiro yakaipa inosanganisirwa nedambudziko rekushandisa zvinodhaka - inogona kuramba ichisimuka.

Kuzvidya Mwoyo Kwakakosha Kuverengwa

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