Iwo Akanyanya Uye Asina Kumanikidza Maguta eImbwa muAmerica
Zvemukati
Ndakafonera Skype kubva kune wandaishanda naye uye shamwari anogara kuAtlanta. Kunyangwe kuzhinji kwekufona kwaive kwakanangana nekuenderera mberi kwekutsvaga chirongwa, pane imwe nguva akandibvunza nezve kufanana kwatinofanira kutarisira hunhu kuve hwembwa dzinozvarwa mune imwechete marara. Mubvunzo wake wakakonzerwa nenyaya yekuti iye nemunin'ina wake (anogara kuBoston) vakatenga mbwanana kubva kumarara mamwechete uye imbwa yehanzvadzi yake inoita kunge inofara, ichifara, uye ichienda-nyore, nepo yake ichiratidzika kunge inogara ichinetsekana nekushushikana .
Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvinoita zvekusiyana kwekushushikana mune chero imbwa mbiri, asi panguva yandakabvunzwa uyu mubvunzo, ini ndakanga ndichangobva kuwana tsamba inotsanangura chidimbu chekutsvaga icho chinoratidza kuti geography, kunyanya iro guta imbwa iri kurarama, inogona kukwanisa kufungidzira imbwa yekushushikana. Uku kutsvagura kwakatsigirwa neSpruce Natural Laboratories, ine dzimbahwe riri muRaleigh, North Carolina. Iyo kambani inogadzira zvigadzirwa zveCDD zvinobatsira vanhu nezvipfuyo zvinezvinetso zvakasiyana siyana- uye zvinorwadza-zvinosangana nematambudziko.
Vatsvaguriri vaifarira kutsvaga kuti kushushikana kwembwa kwakasiyana here mumaguta akasiyana muU.S. Maitiro avakashandisa aive asina kunangana, vachitarisa mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza anogona kubatsira kana kudzikisa huwandu hwekushushikana. Chero ani zvake anotevera kutsvagurudza kwepfungwa uye zvemagariro anozoziva nzira yacho. Nekudaro tinoziva kuti hurombo, huwandu hwematsotsi, kuwanikwa kana kusawanika kwenzvimbo dzezvemagariro, zvichingodaro, zvese zvine hukama nematanho evanonetsa vevanhu vanogara mune rimwe guta. Kuwedzera kubva pane izvi, tinogona kuwana ese akafanana akakodzera misiyano togadzira chinzvimbo chemaguta matinotarisira kuti vagari vagare zvakanyanya kana kusanyanya kushushikana. Kufunga nenzira imwecheteyo ava vaongorori vakaedza kupatsanura izvo zvingangodaro zvinokonzeresa-kukurudzira kana kushushikana-kurerutsa imbwa paguta-neguta.
Kunyanya, ivo vakasarudzika misiyano minomwe, mimwe yakaipa uye yekushushikana-ichikonzera, nepo vamwe vaive vakanaka uye vangangoita kushushikana-kurerutsa. Sezvo imbwa zhinji dziine ruzha rwekunzwa, dzakatarisa hunhu hwemuno hwekushandisa mafiraya mafireti uyezve huwandu hwemazuva apo mamiriro ekunze angave akaisanganisira kutinhira. Kuparadzaniswa kushushikana, kunova kunowanzo shungurudza, kwakaiswa indexed nekutarisa huwandu hwevagari vanoshanda kunze kwemusha (isu tiri kutaura nezve zvakajairika nguva, kwete denda mamiriro). Vakagadzirawo indekisi yakatarisa huwandu hwemapaki embwa pavanhu zviuru zana. Nekuti kurovedza muviri nekusimudzira kwakakosha mukuderedza kunetseka muimbwa, vaongorori vakayera huwandu hweparkland seperesenti yenzvimbo yeguta, uyezve vakaverenga mamaki ekufamba kwembwa dzaigona kuwana nekutarisa muzana revagari vanogara mukati mekufamba kwemaminetsi gumi kuenda kupaki. Pakupedzisira, vakatarisa kuwanikwa kwevanodzidzisa imbwa pavanhu zviuru zana.
Tevere, ivo vakagadzira iyo yekufungidzira-yekufungidzira index inoenderana neaya manomwe zvinhu. Huwandu hwese hunokwanisika hunogona kuve neguta chero ripi zvaro hwaive makumi mashanu (apo zvibodzwa zvakakwirira zvakaenzana nemukana wepamusoro wekushushikana). Zvinoenderana nemisiyano yavakayera, iyi mepu yemaguta umo imbwa dzingangofungidzirwa kuva nedanho repamusoro.
Ini ndakashamisika kuona kuti inopfuura hafu yemaguta akashungurudzika imbwa aive kumaodzanyemba uye kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva. Ruzivo rwakakurumbira nderekuti imbwa dzekumaodzanyemba dzinowanzove nehusimbe, hupenyu huri nyore kuenda. Zvinoenderana neiyi data, izvo hazvisizvo. Semuenzaniso, mukana wepamusoro wembwa dzakadzvanyirirwa dzinofanirwa kuwanikwa muBirmingham, Alabama (ine mamaki makumi matatu nematatu kubva pamakumi mashanu emapoinzi). Izvi zvinokonzerwa nemazuva mazhinji pagore nekutinhira, mitemo yakavhurika yakatenderedza mafirework, uye inongova 4% yenyika yakatemerwa mapaki uye nhandaro yekushandisa. Idzi mbiri dzinotaura nemaguta akawanda mumakumi maviri epamusoro ezvipfuyo zvakasimbiswa zvaive Florida neTexas.
Zvakare, isu tinogona kutarisa kumaguta ane akadzika zvibodzwa zvembichana dzinogona kunetsa.
Zvekare zvakare, ndakashamiswa nemhedzisiro sezvo mazhinji emaguta makuru uye akasimba muUS anga aine kushushikana kwakanyanya kufungidzira huwandu hwembwa. Iyi rondedzero yazvino yakafanotaura kuti imbwa dzisinga simbiswe dzaizowanikwa muBoston, Massachusetts (ichirova chete 20.8 kubva pamakumi mashanu poindi). Mamwe maguta makuru anosanganisira San Francisco, Philadelphia, Los Angeles, uye kunyangwe New York, vese vakahwina pasi pemapoinzi makumi matatu, vachiaisa pakati pemaguta gumi epamusoro ezvipfuyo zvisina kunyanya kushushikana.
Kusvika padanho ratinovimba nekuvimbika kweiyi tsvagiridzo, inogona kupa mhinduro kumubvunzo weumwe wangu. Iye anogara kuAtlanta, inoverengerwa panhamba gumi neshanu yemukana wekuva ne kunyanya kunetseka imbwa, apo hanzvadzi yake achigara muBoston iyo inoverengerwa nhamba yekutanga yekuve neiyo zvishoma kushushikana imbwa.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti aya matanho haana kunangana uye akavakirwa pakuyera misiyano iyo ndinofanira fembera kushushikana mazinga mumhuka dzinovaraidza, pane kunanga matanho eiyo yega imbwa yekushushikana nhanho. Uye zvakare, mumwe anogona kufunga nezve akati wandei mamwe misiyano, senge kukanganisa kweakasiyana maficha ehupenyu kana zvinovaka muviri zvinhu, izvo zvakare zvinogona kuve nemhedzisiro huru padanho repfungwa yembwa. Nehurombo, yakawanda yemisiyano iyi yakanyanya kunetsa kuyera padanho reguta-neguta nekuda kwekushaikwa kwekuwanika kwedhatabhesi dzinowanikwa.
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