Kukwidzwa kweVamiriri veVanoshanda kune veMalcontents nemaMilitants

Munguva yekuvhiringidzika kukuru munharaunda, kusagutsikana uye kusagadzikana - kwete kusiyana nenyika yatiri kugara zvino - vanhu vazhinji vanokwezvwa nevatungamiriri vane hushamwari vane hushingi vanovimbisa kuchengetedzeka uye kugadzikana, zororo kubva kunetseka nekutya, uye zviito zvekuranga kune "vamwe" vane njodzi.

Vazhinji vevatsigiri vavo vagari vanoremekedzwa, vavhoti vezvematongerwo enyika vanochengetedza, vezvematongerwo enyika uye nyanzvi. Asi kune vamwe zvakare vanoona vitriol semukana wekuratidzira hasha uye ruvengo, kana mvumo yekurwa uye kunyange kutora zvombo.

Munguva dzekusava nechokwadi uye kutya, vatungamiriri vanozvimiririra uye vane demagogic vari nani kuwana matomu esimba kungave kuburikidza nesarudzo kana kuburikidza ne coups. Muzana ramakore rapfuura, varume vakasimba kudaro (Mussolini, Hitler, Stalin, Mao, Hirohito, Franco, Batista, Amin, Chavez, Mugabe, Sukarno, Samosa, Pinochet) vakwezva vateveri vanoshingaira, vakaita simba rinoshamisa, uye kazhinji vaisimbisa hutsinye nekudeura ropa.

Nechekare muzana rino ramakore, vamwe vatongi vevadzvanyiriri vari kushandisa masimba ekutonga (Putin, Modi, Bolsonaro, Xi Jinping, Orban, Erdogan, Lukashenko, Maduro, nevamwe).

United States yakachengetedzwa vatungamiriri ve demagogic asi paive paine vanhu vemuAmerican vane hunyanzvi hwekutaura: Huey Long, Joe McCarthy, J. Edgar Hoover, Jimmy Hoffa, George Wallace, Charles Coughlin, nevamwe vakasiya zvakadzama zvakadzama.

Masimba ane masimba ezvematongerwo enyika anowanzoita kunge echitendero, mukuti anotungamirwa nevatungamiriri vanokwezva, vanokwezva vateveri vanoshingaira ("Vatendi Vechokwadi"), uye vanounza kushushikana kwakanyanya uye hasha kune vamwe vakatuka "vamwe."

Ini ndinoshandisa izwi rekuti "chinamato" kurairwa nekuti, makore apfuura, ndakadzidza mazana enhengo dzezvitendero, inoverengeka "dzidziso dzakasimba dzedzidziso" munyika dzakasiyana. Aya mapoka aive nevanozviti vatungamiriri veMesiya avo vanozvipira vanonamata vanonamata ivo sevanamwari-vamwari.

Vasati vajoinha, zvakadaro, avo vakanyanya kukwezva kumapoka aya vanga vasina kugutsikana nehupenyu hwavo uye neruzhinji. Vakanga vachikukurwa, vasina mufaro navo, vachifunga kuti vaizombonzwa kugutsikana uye kuvimba.

Ivo vakanzwa kupatsanurwa kubva kumhuri uye nzanga (kusagadzikana mune zvemagariro mamiriro, kutora chikamu kutora chikamu, vasina kukodzera); kuora moyo (kusuwa, kushushikana, kusava netariro, chigumbu); kuzvitutumadza (kusagutsikana nevavanofunga, mafambiro avo, neramangwana).

Pavakaoneswa kumapoka echokwadi-anotenda uye nevatungamiriri vane hushamwari, vakatorwa nekunakidzwa. Vazhinji vakabatana uye mumwedzi yavo yekutanga yekuve nhengo, vakanzwa sekunge "vakanunurwa" kubva kuhupenyu hwavo husina kuzadzikiswa. Vakanzwa kushandurwa nekutsvaga simba uye chirevo izvo zvaive zvichishomeka muhupenyu hwavo, uye vazhinji vakave vanoshingaira. (Aya manzwiro aigona kuzoparara.)

Vakanga vabudirira "Ivo vana B's" isu (tese) tinovavarira: pfungwa dzeKuva (kunzwa kugadzika, kwechokwadi, tariro); Kuva (chikamu chakakosha chekubvuma, seboka rine pfungwa); Kutenda (kuzvipira kuhunhu uye ideology); uye Kubatsira (kunzwa kwekubatsira vamwe).

Asi kunyangwe mumapoka ezvitendero anoda runyararo, paive nenhengo (nevatungamiriri) vaishatirwa uye vaine hasha, uye vaida "kusundira hamvuropu" mukukonana nekukonana, uye dzimwe nguva mhirizhonga.

Kurumidza-kumbira kumberi kwazvino patinenge tichirarama munguva inokatyamadza surreal nekutyisidzira panguva imwe chete: COVID-19 denda; rusaruraganda nemamwe ma "isms" ane ruvengo; kuparadzanisa kukuru kwezvematongerwo enyika; kukanganisa kusiyana kwezvehupfumi

Iyi "dutu rakakwana" remhirizhonga yemagariro inobata mazera ese nemadzinza, nyika, zvitendero, uye madzinza. Vamwe vane zvakashata kupfuura vamwe, asi hapana munhu asina kubatika. Vanhu havana chokwadi uye vanotya nezve hutano hwavo, mhuri, chikoro, mabasa, mari, uye kurarama.

Vanonzwa vasina kuchengeteka nezve avo pachavo odysseys uye yavo ramangwana. Mibvunzo iripo iripo: Nei tiri mumamiriro ezvinhu aya? Takanangepi? Ndiani ari kutitungamira? Chii chichava chedu tese?

Vanhu vazhinji vasingagutsikane uye vanotya vanotsvaga nyaradzo kubva kuzvinonetsa izvi, uye vamwe vanowana kuvimbiswa nevatungamiriri vehutongi vanonyandura fungidziro dzavo, vanowedzera simba ravo, uye vanovimbisa kusunungurwa kubva kudzvinyiriro dzisingaregi. Ivo vanokurudzira vateveri nehukuru hwavo uye vanoisa hasha dzavo pamasimba akashata. Mumamiriro ezvinhu anodziya aya, kushingairira, "maIsms" ane ruvengo, uye dzidziso dzekurangana dzakawandisa uye dzinogona kuve nzvimbo dzinoberekera vemauto.

Malcontents uye varwi vanofarirwa nehurukuro dzinotyisa dzinovimbisa kubvisa nyika zvinhu zvinokanganisa uye nekupa mhinduro kumatambudziko avo. Vanotenda kutaura kwemutungamiriri uye vanokurudzirwa nekumanikidza kwake, uye zvido zvavo zvinobatidzwa uye zvinopiswa. Ivo vanonzwa kugoneswa, vane chivimbo chekuti vanozopedzisira vakundikana mune zvematongerwo enyika kana zvimwe zviito ivo. Vatungamiriri vacho vanowanzoonekwa se "vaponesi" vechokwadi vanozopa vavengi vavo zvisina njodzi, uye vanogona kudzokera kutsika nehutsvene.

Nhengo dzakasimudzwa dzinokura pahukasha hwavo hwekuwedzera. Ivo vanogoneswa, kusafara kwavo pachedu kwakaderedzwa, kuendeswa muzvirongwa zvekugadzirisa zviito.

Mune iwo mamiriro epfungwa, vanoshingairira vanogadzirisa maB Four B: Vanonzwa zvirinani nezve mafungidziro avo nenyika dzavari (Kuve). Kupatsanurwa kwavo uye kuora moyo kunopera, kunyanya mukambani yevakamutswa zvakafanana vanhu vane pfungwa (Belonging). Kusarura kwavo uye kusimbiswa kwekutenda kwakakosha kwavari, vachipa simba ravo (Kutenda). Vakagutsikana kuti zvavari kuita zvichaita kuti nyika ive nzvimbo iri nani (Kubatsira).

Isu takagara tichipupura, paterevhizheni uye pasocial media, chiitiko chinozivikanwa: Panguva yekuratidzira murunyararo kupokana nechichemo chepamutemo (rusaruraganda, hutsinye, kupfura), panowoneka varume (kazhinji), kazhinji vanobva kunze kwenzvimbo yemaguta, dzimwe nguva vakapfeka zvechiuto kurwa giya uye ane zvombo zvakanyanya, kazhinji achidzokorora masirogani uye kutyisidzira, kudheerera nekumutsa kukakavara, kushandisa chisimba panyama uye kunyange pane dzimwe nguva kupfura zvombo.

Maitiro avo ndeekutyisidzira, kukurudzira, uye kumutsa moto, uye mazhinji acho anoita kunge anonakidzwa nekukonana mukurwisana. Chero zvingave zvinangwa zvavo, zvine njodzi zvakanyanya "kushatisa kurwa," zvisinei nezvematongerwo enyika kana zvichemo.

Asi vamwe munzanga vanoona varwi ava sevanotyisa vanoita zvehuipi, vanodheerera, uye kurohwa, kunyanya kana kukonana kuchiitika mushure mekunge vatungamiriri venyika vateterera kuratidzira murunyararo. Mapurisa. Asi ivo vanowanzo kurasikirwa nekudzora mhirizhonga uye nerunyararo kubata aya anozviti mauto. Vanoziva kuti ivo pachezvavo vari kuongororwa nevanhu uye kushoropodzwa, uye havadi kupinda mupfuti nevarwi vakapakata zvombo.

Chekutanga Chigadziriswa chinoisa kodzero yeKutaura Kwemahara, iyo isu tinokoshesa. Vagari vakagumbuka vagara vachishandisa iyo kodzero isingabvisike nekuendesa zvavanonetseka zvakadzika, vachiratidza pachena, kufora, uye kuzviratidza ivo pachavo nezwi uye zvine mutsindo. Vatendi vechokwadi vanoshingaira zvinonetsa kufunga nazvo, asi zvakadaro kutaurirana pamwe nekushandira pamwe zvakaitwa nguva zhinji.

Asi vanoita zvechisimba, varwi vehondo, uye vanomanikidza vemauto mumauto anozviti ndega-angave akakurudzirwa nezvinangwa zvavo, hutsinye hwemunhu, kukanganisika kwepfungwa, kana kukonzerwa nezvinodhakwa kana doro - hazvigone, hazvifanirwe, kushivirirwa munharaunda inosununguka. Zvirokwazvo kudzora kwavo ibasa revatungamiriri vakasarudzwa vevanhu nemapurisa.

Masangano akabvaruka nekushushikana kwakanyanya kwevagari uye kukakavara kwezvematongerwo enyika kunowanzo sangana nekutyisidzirwa kwevanhu vane demagog avo vanounganidza vasina kugadzikana vanorwa uye varwi vanorwa. Isu saka takasara nedambudziko hombe uye conundrum: Tinodzikamisa sei kana kudzivirira iyo vitriol inosvitswa nevarume vane demagogic vanokurudzira manzwiro oruvengo nezviito zvechisimba mumajaya anokanganisa?