Haasi Ese Kushungurudzwa Kwevadiki Kunoguma nePfungwa Zvirwere

Zvemukati

• Kuongorora Kushungurudzwa Kwevacheche: Maitiro
• Kuongorora Kushungurudzwa Kwevacheche: Zviwanikwa
• Mhedziso: Chinangwa uye Subjective Mishumo Yekushungurudzwa Kwevacheche

Ngatitii, zvichibva nezvakanyorwa mumatare edzimhosva, wakashungurudzwa uchiri mudiki, asi iwe hauna kana ndangariro nezvazvo. Zvino ngatiti mukoma wako anoyeuka achishungurudzwa, asi hapana marekodhi epamutemo anoratidza kuti kushungurudzwa kwakaitika. Ndiani pakati penyu angangosangana nechirwere chepfungwa mune ramangwana?

Kuti tipindure uyu mubvunzo, tinotendeukira kubepa razvino, rakanyorwa naDanese naWidom, rakaburitswa muchinyorwa chaNyamavhuvhu cha Maitiro Ehunhu Hunhu . Pepanhau rinoratidza humbowo hwechinangwa uye kuzviisa pasi pekushungurudzwa kwehucheche hazvibatanidzwe zvakaenzana neanotevera psychopathology uye chirwere chepfungwa.

Kuongorora Kushungurudzwa Kwevacheche: Maitiro

Tsvagurudzo yakaitwa naWidom naDanese yakashandisa dhata kubva muchikamu chechipiri chekuferefeta nezvekushungurudzwa kwevana nekuregeredzwa. Muenzaniso wekutanga wainge wasanganisira vatori vechikamu mazana masere nemakumi masere vaive, maererano nezvakanyorwa zviri pamutemo kubva kumatare edzimhosva kuU.S. Boka rekufananidza -vane 667 vatori vechikamu avo vasina marekodhi ekushungurudzwa kwevana uye kuregeredzwa - vakafananidzwa nenzira dzakadai senge bonde, zera, dzinza, uye nzanga.

Nekudaro, iyo sampuro yakazara yaisanganisira 1,575 vanhu. Pakutevera, 1,307 yakasangana, iro boka revanhu 1,196 (51 muzana varume; 63 muzana Vachena; 29 makore avhareji zera; makore gumi nerimwe edzidzo) vakatora chikamu mune zvakadzama kubvunzurudzwa kwevanhu.

Iyo kubvunzurudzwa kwaisanganisira mibvunzo nezve zviitiko zvekuregeredzwa kwehudiki, kushungurudzwa panyama, kushungurudzwa pabonde, uye yazvino uye yehupenyu nhoroondo yekurwara nepfungwa.

Kuongorora Kushungurudzwa Kwevacheche: Zviwanikwa

Kuongororwa kwedhata kwakaratidza mapoka matatu-akasarudzika zvichienderana nekuti humbowo kana humbowo hwehukama hwekushungurudzwa kwevana hwakataurwa:

1. Chinangwa: Kuzivikanwa sevanobatwa (zvinyorwa zvematare) asi vasingakwanise kurangarira kubatwa zvisina kunaka.
2. Subjective: Haizivikanwe sevakabatwa (hapana marekodhi) asi akayeuka kushungurudzwa.
3. Chinangwa uye kuzviisa pasi: Vakatambudzwa (zvinyorwa zvematare) uye vakayeuka kushungurudzwa.

Kufananidza kwemapoka aya kwakaratidza, kunyangwe mune nyaya dzakakomba zvikuru dzakatarwa zvichienderana nezvakanyorwa mumatare, njodzi yekurwara nepfungwa yakaratidza "kushoma kana pasina kuongororwa kwekuzviisa pasi." Uye iyo njodzi ye psychopathology yaive yakakwira kune avo vaive nezviitiko zvekuzviisa pasi pekushungurudzwa, kunyangwe dai pakanga pasina zvinyorwa zvepamutemo zvezviitiko zvekushungurudzwa kwevana.

Izvi zvinowirirana neongororo yapfuura pamuenzaniso mumwe chete, uyo wakaratidza kuti avo vari panjodzi yekushandisa zvinodhaka vaive vanhu vanotaura nezvekushungurudzwa kwevana - kwete avo vanoonekwa sevanoshungurudzwa kuburikidza nezvakanyorwa zviri pamutemo.

Mhedziso: Chinangwa uye Subjective Mishumo Yekushungurudzwa Kwevacheche

Mukupedzisa, zvinoita sevaya vano "tarisa zviitiko zvavo zvehudiki sekusabatwa zvakanaka," zvisinei nezvenhoroondo yakanyorwa, vane njodzi huru yekurwara nepfungwa.

Isu tinofanirwa kuongorora kuti nei vamwe vanhu vachikudziridza kuongororwa kwekuzvidza kana pasina humbowo hwekusabatwa zvakanaka. Dzimwe nzvimbo dzekudzidza dzinosanganisira kukurudzira, pamwe nekuona uye kurangarira kusarongeka zvine chekuita nehunhu hunhu kana chirwere chepfungwa chepamberi.

Uye isu tinofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti nei vamwe vana vakashungurudzwa vachiona nekurangarira zvavakaona sekubatwa zvisina kunaka uye vamwe vasingazvione. Zvimwe zvinhu zvinokodzera zvinosanganisira zera pakushungurudzwa, kukomba kwekusabatwa zvakanaka, kusimba kwekutambura kwakaitika panguva iyoyo, zvinhu zvakatipoteredza (p.

Chekupedzisira, zvakakosha kuti hatishandise iyo dhata kusvika pamhedziso isiriyo, sekufungidzira kuti kushungurudza vana hakuna kunyanya kushata kana vasina kukanganiswa zvakanyanya nazvo (semuenzaniso, usaite chirwere chakakomba chepfungwa), makore anotevera . Sekutaura kunoita vanyori, zvakawanikwa izvi "hazvideredze kukosha kwekubatwa zvisina kunaka muhupenyu hwevana. Kusabatwa zvakanaka kutyora kodzero dzevana uye ibasa kuvachengetedza kubva mukushungurudzwa nekuregeredzwa. ”