Hunhu Hwetsika uye Chinangwa Mukutarisana Nedambudziko Rekupokana

"Zvatinodzidza munguva yedenda: kuti kune zvinhu zvakawanda zvekuyemura muvanhu pane kuzvidza."

Saka anopedzisa Albert Camus mune yake yazvino-yekuziva-kupfuura-nakare 1947 nhoroondo Dambudziko , iyo inofungidzira guta remazuva ano reFrance reAlgeria reOran rinotambudzwa zvakanyanya nekudzoka kwedenda rinotakurwa nemakonzo.Camus anotsanangura chaizvo mamiriro edu ezvinhu azvino nekutaura kwakasiyana kwehunhu hwevanhu munguva yedambudziko nekutyisidzira kwakanyanya. ¹

Pakati pevanhu vaCamus ndiDr Bernard Rieux, murume anoshanda ari pamberi pakurwisa denda iri, uyo anoti “Ndinofanira kukuudza izvi: ichi chinhu hachisi chehushingi. Zviri nezvehunhu. Kungaratidzika sepfungwa isina musoro, asi nzira chete yekurwisa denda iri nekuzvibata. ” Izvo, anotsanangura, zvinoreva "kuita basa rangu." Humwe hunhu, Baba Paneloux, mupristi wechiJesuit, anotaurira ungano yake kuti denda chirango chaMwari pazvivi zvavo, asi zvozoita kurasikirwa nekutsanangura kufa kwemwana. Uyezve kune Cottard, murume asina kugadzikana uye akavanzika anoita kunge anofara panguva yedenda kupfuura dzimwe nguva sezvo vamwe vese vava kugovana nekutya kwavo, uye ndiani anobatsirwa kubva pakuputika nekuita bhizimusi rekubiridzira.

Ndiwe ani? Unoda kuva ani?

Iwe unoda here kuve iye munhu anozvipira kutenga kune vakwegura uye kuendesa chikafu? Kana iye munhu ari kuunganidza huwandu hwakawanda kwazvo hwezvitoro zvezvitoro zvakanyanya kupfuura zvaunoda iwe, zvichipa kushomeka kwevamwe vese? Iwe unoda kuve muridzi wediki dhiiresi uchidzosera bhizinesi rako kuburitsa doro-based-yekuchenesa mhinduro uye kuitengesa pamutengo wakatarwa-pasi, wozopa mari kumabhangi ezvikafu? Kana iwe unoda kuve mukomana anotenga mabhodhoro e17,700 emaoko sanitizer kuti uatengese pane purofiti hombe kuAmazon nee-Bay (uye zvine nharo zvakanyanya kuipa: vanhu vachimutyisidzira nerufu)?

Isu tese takaverenga mienzaniso isingaverengeke yekuzvida kwevanhu uye "zviito zvisina kujairika zvemutsa uye nerupo" panguva yekupararira uku. Saiye mukadzi weBritish uyo akapindura Facebook kukumbira kubva kune mumwe munhu waakange asingazive, achityaira maawa masere kunotora mudzidzi akarasika-anodzivirirwa nemudzidzi kubva kuyunivhesiti yeManchester kuti amuunze kunhandare yendege sezvo dzimwe nzira dzekufambisa dzaive dzadzimwa. Kana mudzidzi wechikoro chepamusoro cheChicago uyo akatanga chirongwa chekubatsira vavanodzidza navo vane mhuri dzinonetseka nekushaya chikafu. Kana iro boka re "Vatariri" iro rakatanga muToronto uye rakakurumidza kupararira muCanada, nekukurumidza richikwezva makumi ezviuru zvevanozvipira mune dandemutande revaSamaria vakanaka vari kutsvaga kupa chero rubatsiro rwevanogona kune chero ani anoruda, kunyanya vakuru nevakanyanya vari panjodzi. pakati pekuputika. Kana ivo nyanzvi dzemakomputa avo vakazvipira kubatsira vashoma vanehunyanzvi savaki kumisikidza mahofisi epamba panguva yedenda, pasina muripo. Uye mamirioni pamamirioni ezviito zvidiki zvemutsa uye kufunga kune vanhuwo zvavo, kwete chete kune yavo mhuri uye shamwari dzepedyo, asi kune vavakidzani nevatorwa.

Asizve kune avo vanokanganisa psychopathic uye vanhu vanongoshaya chero kambasi yetsika -vanoba makomputa, vanobiridzira uye vanobiridzira pamhepo. Vakadai sevaya vanoshandisa phishing maemail kana voicemails anozviti anobva kuPublic Health Agency inopa mhedzisiro uye zvirevo, wozobvunza ruzivo rwemunhu uye nhamba dzemakadhi echikwereti. Kana iyo yakaipa malwareware app inobata pane vanhu vanonetseka vanoda iyo COVID-19 ruzivo. Uye zvese zvitsotsi zvinoshandisa vanhu vari kutsvaga nzira dzekuzvidzivirira.

Zvitendero zvisina musoro

Mumatambudziko ese, kune vanyengeri uye mutengesi wenyoka-mafuta anotengesa zvishamiso kurapa kune vanotambura uye vanobatika. Uye kune vatendi vechokwadi vanoshora "mamwe marapirwo" avo - varapi kazhinji sevanotenda uye vane vavariro dzakanaka (asi vasingagoni kuverenga nesainzi) sevanhu vari kubhadhara marapirwo iwayo.

Ngatisakanganwe kuti mashura evanhu uye zvitendero zvisina musoro pakurapa kwakatendeka ndizvo zvakaita kuti COVID-19 isvetuke zvisikwa pakutanga. Asi usanyengere uye utonge pamusoro pezvitendero zvisina musoro zvevamwe vanhu, sezvo tese tine zvakawanda zvedu, uye isu tinowanzova mapofu kwavari. Iyi ndiyo tsika yevanhu, kwete imwe yakasarudzika kune chero boka. Mumwe mufananidzo wehukama hwedu hwakajairika.

Uye zvekutaura nezveFlorida chitubu chemahombekombe vanofara vasingateereri kuteterera nevakuru vehutano hwehukama hwevanhu? Vane udyire here? Mukuramba? Kusaziva? Kana kungo kutera mukusanzwisisa, kwevechidiki kutenda kwekuti havakanganisike uye havafi?

Zvakare zvisingadzivisike mumatambudziko ese aya ndeekuronga dzidziso. Vanhu ava vanowanzo kunzwa vakangwara uye vakakwirira mukufunga kwavo zvekuti vamwe vese vakawira kurangana, ivo vachinge vazvizarura. Asi ivo havanyatso kuziva kuti pachena vanoratidzira sei humbowo hwavo uye kushayikwa kwavo kwakakwana kwehungwaru, mukukanganisa kwakanyanya uye kupusa kwemazano avo.

Zvishoma zvine utsinye asi zvichiramba uye zvisina basa uye kuzvisarudzira ndiwo marudzi evanhu vanoisa online sevanhu vane mukurumbira, vanhu vakavimbika, vachitumira maemail nemisoro yezvinyorwa zvisiri izvo se "Rakanaka meseji kubva kuna Bill Gates" kuve nechokwadi chekuti inoenda nehutachiona. Kuedza kusimudzira kwavo kwavo mazano ekukurudzira, ekukurudzira, asi vachiratidzira zviri pasi pechirongwa - mune ino kesi kusundira iyo yekare trope kuti zvese zvinoitika nekuda kwechikonzero.

Kuchengeta uye kuvimba nemumwe kune mumwe asina basa

Yese mibvunzo hombe yekutambudzika kwevanhu munzvimbo isina basa inoendeswa kumberi nedenda iri. Tiri vanhu zvakakwana here mushandirapamwe uye zvine hungwaru kuvimba neumwe neumwe, kugona zvisikwa uye kubudirira pamwe chete? Isu takashanduka kuburikidza nemapofu masimba esarudzo sarudzo ² kuve neese ari maviri ekubatira pamwe nemakwikwi emasikirwo, eudyire uye ekuda kuita zvishuwo, ane tsitsi uye anotyisa anotyaira.

Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, COVID-19, uye fungidziro yaCamus yekufungidzira mamiriro akadai, zvinotora simba reruzhinji rakanzi "njodzi yenharaunda." . Vanhu vanofanirwa kuita zvinopesana kana kudzikisira kwavo-kuzvifarira kune zvakanakira zvakajairika, kana mhedzisiro mibairo inotevera - kupedza kana kukanganisa zviwanikwa zvakagovaniswa. Isu tatoziva nezve dambudziko iri pasirese pasirese nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze. Kubatana chete, kuita pamwe uye kuzvidzora ndiko kunogona kuchengetedza nekukudziridza zviwanikwa zvedu pamwe chete uye zvinoita kuti isu tese tirarame, uye pakupedzisira tibudirire uye tibudirire pamwechete. Vanhu vanosiyana mukuda kwavo kushandira pamwe uye musimba rehunhu hwavo. Ivo vanosiyana mukuzvidzora kwavo, kuzvipira kwavo uye kuvimbika kwavo.

Kutsvaga kwakajairika munjodzi-ye-iyo-yekutsvagisa kutsvagurudza, sekureva kweimwe nyanzvi, ndeyekuti chinenge chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chevatori vechikamu vanoita sevatungamiriri vasina udyire, vachishandisa chero maturusi anoita kuti vanoedza vagadzirise dambudziko rekushandira pamwe, vangangoita chegumi vashandisi veudyire. yemubatanidzwa upi noupi unomuka, uye pachiyero vanochengetedzwa vanobatsirana vane tsika dzinochinja. ³

Zvakakosha, tsika dzakashanduka tsika, mazhinji acho asina kurongeka, anogona uye anoita zvine simba kuumba hunhu hwevanhu. Kumanikidzwa kwenzanga isimba rine simba, uye mukurumbira unokosha zvakanyanya kuvanhu vazhinji, kukurudzira ngirozi dziri nani dzehunhu hwavo kukunda. Masimba ekumanikidza akadai semapurisa nematare haadiwe zvakanyanya sekufungidzirwa nevanhu vazhinji mukusimbisa hunhu hwekushandira pamwe, asi iwo masangano ane basa rakakosha. Chitendero chimiro chekare cheakakura madanho emasangano ekudzora, anotungamira kune humwe humbowo-hwakavakirwa uye nemasununguko. Masimba ekumanikidza anoshanda zvakanyanya kana iwo pachawo ari chibereko chetsika dzakashanduka tsika uye vachiratidza kubvumirana kwevanhu, kwakagadzwa nechibvumirano cheveruzhinji.

Gavhuna weCalifornia Gavin Newsom akaziva basa rine simba rekumanikidza kwevanhu uye mukurumbira paakataura kuti aisatarisira kuti mapurisa achazodiwa kuti agadzirise kugara kwake-pamba pamba pakatanga kuitika COVID-19, achiti, "Tichava kumanikidzwa munharaunda uye izvi zvinokurudzira vanhu kuita zvakanaka. ” Vavhenekeri vakuru mune mamwe matunhu munyika dzegutsaruzhinji vataura zvakafanana.

Sense yechinangwa chakajairika

Vanhu vanoda pfungwa yechinangwa uye chinangwa muhupenyu hwavo. Tinokurudzirwa patinenge tichishandira kune chakakura kupfuura isu. COVID-19 inopa iwo mukana wakadai, sezvinoita zvimwe zvenguva yakareba zvakaunganidzwa zvinoitwa nevanhu, sekurwisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze, uye nekuwedzera kugadzirisa hupenyu hwedu - kuburitsa pamwe muchirongwa chepasi rose chevanhu kuwedzera vanhu kubudirira. Pfungwa yedu yechinangwa inouya kubva mukuva nehanya nevamwe vedu vanhu munzvimbo isina basa. Izvo zvinouya kubva mukunzwisisa kuti kusarudzika kushupika kunogona kurova chero nguva, uye kubva pakunzwisisa kuti isu tinongova neumwe neumwe kuvimba naye.

Unoda kuva ani? Unogona here kutsamira pairi pazvinonyanya kukosha?

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3. https://www.edge.org/response-detail/25404; https://science.sciencemag.org/content/362/6420/1236.