Mazano Okunzwisisa Kudya Matambudziko

Zvemukati

• Kuongororwa kwehunhu hwerudzi urwu rwekushungurudzika kwepfungwa.
• Kudya maitiro
• Kudya Kunetseka (Kudya Kushushikana)
• Mhando dze TCA
• 1. Anorexia Nervosa
• 2. Bulimia Nervosa
• 3. Binge Kudya Dambudziko
• 4. Chidhakwa
• Risk factor's
• Kudzivirirwa uye Kurapa Zvinhu
• 1. Vezvenhau
• 2. Kugoneswa kwemunhu
• 3. Kubatira pamwe
• Kutsvaga Rubatsiro rweMatambudziko Ekudya

Kuongororwa kwehunhu hwerudzi urwu rwekushungurudzika kwepfungwa.

Munhoroondo yese, chimiro chemuviri chakatemwa nesosaiti netsika. Munyika dzekuMadokero, uyu mufananidzo wakawana kukosha kwakakosha zvekuti chitendero chemuviri chakadzidziswa kubva makumi emakore apfuura wezana ramakore rechi20.

Zviri muchirevo ichi ndipo pakabuda zvimwe zvezvirwere zvinoparadza zvekupedzisira kwemakumi maviri nekutanga kwemazana emakore makumi maviri nerimwe. kusagadzikana kwekudya (ED).

Kudya maitiro

Hunhu hwekudya hwakaumbwa kubva pakutanga kwehupenyu. Zviri kuburikidza nekudyidzana kwemwana uye chikafu nenzvimbo nharaunda izvo chokwadi tsika dzekudya dzinoitwa.

Zvakakosha kuti mwana adzidze kusiyanisa zviratidzo zvemuviri zvakasiyana senzara, kuguta kana kuzvidzora pakudya, kugadzira tsika yekudya yakakwana, inotsanangurwa seyakajairika maitiro ane chekuita nemadyiro, chikafu chinodyiwa, huwandu, kuwanda…

Vana inowanzo sanganisa tsika dzekudya nemaitiro kutenderedza makore mashanu ezera, Kugadzira nzira dzakasiyana uye zvido zvekudya. Vanamai, vanababa nevachengeti vanoita basa rakakosha mukudzidzisa kwehutano hwekudya maitiro, ayo anoshanda sezvinhu zvinodzivirira panjodzi dzinouya.

Kudya Kunetseka (Kudya Kushushikana)

Kudya kusagadzikana kunoonekwa nehunhu hwehunhu hwakanangana ne chimiro chisina kujairika chekudya, kune rumwe rutivi, uye kuda kuchengetedza uremu hwemuviri pasi pesimba.

Zvinosanganisira kusagadzikana kwepfungwa, kunokanganisa vechidiki uye vakadzi vadiki. Aya maratidziro anoonekwa nekuomarara kwezviratidzo zvakabatana. kuramba kukuru kurapwa uye njodzi yekudzokazve.

Sangano reWorld Health Organisation (WHO) rakaisa maEd pakati pezvirwere zvepfungwa zvevana nevechiri kuyaruka vakapihwa njodzi yehutano yavanoreva. Eds anonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeanorexia nervosa uye bulimia nervosa, asi kune mamwezve, sekushushikana kwekudya, kana kudhakwa.

Mhando dze TCA

Mhando huru dzekusagadzikana kwekudya ndedzinotevera.

1. Anorexia Nervosa

Icho chirwere chinoratidzwa ne kurasikirwa kwehuremu hwakakonzerwa kana kuchengetedzwa nemurwere iye. Kutya kwakasimba kwekuwedzera uremu kana kuwedzera huremu kunoonekwa.

Munhu wacho anoona kufuta zvakanyanya kunyangwe aine huremu pazasi peizvo zvinofungidzirwa kunge zvakajairwa. Maitiro anoshandiswa kudzikisa huremu kudya kwekubiridzira, kurovedza muviri (75%), uye kurutsisa (20%).

2. Bulimia Nervosa

Inoonekwa nekuwedzeredza kubatikana nemufananidzo wemuviri uye ne akadzokorora zvikamu zvekudya zvakanyanya ; Nekuda kweizvi munhu uyu anotora matanho akasimba ekutsiva kudya kwekumanikidza.

Murwere anoratidza mabhenji anodzokororwa, kunzwa kwekurasikirwa nekudzora, uye zvisina kukodzera maitiro ekuripa (kuzvirutsa-pachako, laxatives, diuretics, enemas kana imwe mishonga; kutsanya; kunyanyisa kurovedza muviri…).

3. Binge Kudya Dambudziko

Kufanana nebulimia nervosa, kusagadzikana uku kunoonekwa nekumanikidza uye kugara uchidya. Musiyano mukuru ndewekuti munhu haiite hunhu hwekubhadharisa (laxatives, kutsanya, kurutsa…).

Imwe yemhedzisiro yakajairika kuwedzera uremu kana kufutisa, pamwe nenjodzi dzakabatana (chirwere cheshuga, cholesterol, nezvimwewo).

4. Chidhakwa

Kudhakwa kana kudhakwa kunomuka sedambudziko idzva rekudya; vanhu vanotambura nazvo vanorega kudya kuyedza kugadzira macalorie avanonwa nedoro. Kune njodzi dzeanorexia dzinowedzerwa idzo dzekushandisa kwechirwere ichi.

Kuomarara kwechirwere ichi kunoenderana, kune rumwe rutivi, padanho rekudhakwa nedoro, uye kune rimwe, nekuomarara kweanorexia.

Risk factor's

Njodzi zvinhu zvinofambisa kusimudzira kwemhando ipi neipi yechirwere, kusanganisira iyo ED.

Kudzivirirwa uye Kurapa Zvinhu

Sekureva kwaIsabel Sánchez Montero, nyanzvi yezvepfungwa kubva kune vePsychologists Málaga PsicoAbreu kabati, kusimudzira chimiro chemuviri wakanaka uye kuzvitarisira kwakanaka ndicho chimwe chezvinangwa zvikuru zvekudzivirira uye kurapwa kwechirwere chekudya. Zvakare, pane zvinoverengeka zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo.

1. Vezvenhau

Vezvenhau ndivo chishandiso chine simba rakakura muzvinhu zvine chekuita nehutano hwehuwandu hwevanhu uye, kunyanya, nedambudziko rekudya.

Nechikonzero ichi, chimwe chinhu chakakosha mukudzivirira kwerudzi urwu rwekusagadzikana kubatana pamwe nemidhiya kuitira kusimudzira mufananidzo wechokwadi uye wakanaka.

2. Kugoneswa kwemunhu

Kune vanyori vanofunga kuti chinhu chakakosha mukudzivirira chingave chekusimudzira tsika nemagariro uye kuziva kukosha kwekuzviremekedza, kuzvidzora uye simba revanhu ava.

3. Kubatira pamwe

Kurapa kunoda kusagadzikana kwekudya kunogadzirwa mukati mechikwata chakasiyana-siyana, chakaumbwa nenyanzvi dzakasiyana: vanachiremba, vezvepfungwa, vanamukoti, vadzidzisi, nezvimwewo.

Kutsvaga Rubatsiro rweMatambudziko Ekudya

Chikwata chePsychologists Málaga PsicoAbreu inozivikanwa mukurapa kwepfungwa kunoshanda kwekusagadzikana kwekudya. Ose mahunyanzvi ayo anoshanda kuti ape kutarisisa kwakasarudzika kunoenderana nehunhu hwemunhu mumwe nemumwe, kuisa kusimbisa kwakanyanya pahunhu hwehukama hwekurapa, kuperekedza uye vimbiso yekupindira. Kuti uone ruzivo rwekubatana rwepfungwa yepfungwa, tinya pano.