Je Suis Ferguson?

Sezvo zuva ranhasi Thomas Paine, Jon Stewart akataura zvakanyatsojeka, "2014 rakanga risiri gore rakanaka kuvanhu." 2014 yakaona Ebola ichiparadza vanhu muWest Africa uye ichiita iyo US neEurope; mudzvanyiriri, hypersensitive mudzvanyiriri anoedza kumisa firimu reHollywood kuti rionekwe; uye vapoteri muSouth Sudan vanotiza nezviuru kubva mumhirizhonga yakafukidza nyika diki yepasi. Gore rapfuura, nyika yakatarisa ISIL ichityisidzira dunhu rese - mamiriro anga achingowedzera mumwedzi mishoma yapfuura; Russia yakapinda zvisiri pamutemo nyika inozvitonga; uye mapurisa akauraya vanhu vatema vasina zvombo mumigwagwa nemapaki emaguta eAmerica, mumigwagwa yedu, uye muWalmart.

Kuratidzira kwakakonzerwa nekuurawa kwemapurisa kuU.S. kwakavhurazve ronda risina kumbopora. Vazhinji vakasara vakatarisana nekuziva kuti nzanga "yepashure pedzinza" yavaifunga kuti vaigara imhuri isina kusimba yemakadhi, kurota kwakasununguka. Kune vamwe, chokwadi chavo chezuva nezuva chekubata nechiremera nesimba munyika ino vakaiswa pamatareti eterevhizheni uye macomputer monitors. Zvakare zvimwe zvakazununguswa kuma cores avo neuto remauto emapurisa munyika yese uye nekuita senge kusarongeka kweuto rinouraya kuvagari veAmerica. Kune vamwezve, manzwiro avo pamusoro penhengo dzevamwe "madzinza" airatidzika seakakodzera: vanhu vatema vaive makororo aive achitsvaga zvikonzero zvekutyora mutemo, nepo vachena vaive varwi vechisimba vehondo vasina hanya nekugara zvakanaka kwevanhu ruvara.

Nyika yakatarisa sevagari vemuFerguson nemhiri kweUS vakapinda mumigwagwa vachipikisa zvavakaona sekuuraya zvisina tsarukano kwevavo vokuAmerica, vachingosekwa nevanonzi venhau, uye vachirwiswa nemapurisa akafanana nezvikwata zvemauto zvakanyanya kupfuura varindi verunyararo vemunharaunda. Nepo vamwe vatungamiriri vakaedza kuunza mapato akasiyana pamwe chete uye vakurudzira vanhu vese vekuAmerica kuti vatarisane nemadhimoni edu pamwe nekugadzirisa kusaenzana kuri mutsika nemagariro edu. kusagadzikana, vitriol, uye mhirizhonga zvakatonga zuva kusvika zvino. Kuurayiwa kwevagari vechitema nemapurisa evachena, kusimba kwekuita nemapurisa nevatsigiri vavo kuratidzira, uye kuda kwemativi ese maviri kuita mhirizhonga kwakaita kuti vakawanda vabvunze kuti ndizvo here, “... nekuda kwe chimwe chinhu chatakaberekwa tiinacho? ”

Musi waNdira 7, 2015, mamaira mazana mana nemazana matatu kubva kuFerguson, Missouri, hupenyu nebudiriro zvakatora rimwe bato. Magandanga paakarwisa mahofisi aCharlie Hebdo, achiuraya vanhu gumi nevaviri, takatarisana, zvekare nedambudziko revanhu, tikamanikidzwa kuongorora kuti sei vamwe vachida kuuraya tsika, zvitendero, kana ruvara rweganda. Pamusoro, zvinogona kuratidzika kuti kurwisa kwaCharlie Hebdo uye simba rinouraya rinoshandiswa nemapurisa muU.S. hazvina kufanana zvakanyanya kupfuura kuvapo kwevarume vane pfuti. Mushure mezvose, mapurisa ane chekuita nekupfura nekuchinjika aisimbisa mutemo sezvavakaona zvakakodzera panguva, uye pane humbowo hushoma kana husina humbowo hwekuti ivo vainongedza vanhu vavakauraya. Iwo magandanga akanangana nevashandi vaCharlie Hebdo nekuda kwemakatuni ekuputa uye kutaura, kwakanangidzirwa kumuporofita wechiIslam Mohammed bhuku rakaburitswa. Iwo mapurisa maviri, mushandi wekuchengetedza, uye mushanyi akaurayiwa panguva yekurwiswa kwaive kukuvara kwechibvumirano.

Kunyangwe ini ndisingamboenzanise mapurisa, ruzhinji rwevanoshandira nharaunda dzavo nerukudzo, ruremekedzo, uye kushinga, nemagandanga, hwaro hwenheyo yezviito zvavo vanogovana kubatana, vakavigwa zvakadzika munhoroondo yedu yekushanduka. Ose akadzika midzi muhunhu hwevanhu.

"Zvisikwa" izwi rinobhadhariswa, uye kune vamwe vanofananidza "zvakasikwa" kana "zvakasikwa" nenzira isingadzivisike, yakagara yakatemwa, kana isina mhosva. Kana ini, nevamwe vazhinji tikashandisa izwi rekuti "zvakasikwa" kana kutaura nezve "hunhu" hwesango, tiri kureva mhando dzemhando dzehunhu dzinogara dzichikura uye dzinoonekwa musango, kana zvisikwa zvevanhu. Kuwedzeredza iwo maitiro kune vanhu, isu tinogona kunyora uye kudzidza hunhu hunogaro kuvandudza uye hunotariswa mutsika dzevanhu, uye nekudaro ndizvo zvipenyu zvakajairika. Hunhu hunhu hunhu hwehunhu haudziviriki, hwakatemerwa, kana husina mhosva. Hunhu hunove hunhu hwevanhu hwakajairika kumarudzi edu uye hunogona kucherechedzwa patsika dzakawanda. Nekubata pamwe nevanyori, vanokanganisa zvinoreva mazwi esainzi kusimudzira ajenda dzavo, isu tiri kubvumira vasiri-masayendisiti kuronga hurukuro, uye tinopedzisira tarega kukoshesa data - dhata nezvehunhu hwedu sechisikwa.

Vanhu vanowanzoita mu-mapoka, uye vanobata vekunze nekufungirana, kusavimba uye kuvengana. Isu tiri nehunhu hwedu, xenophobes. Mu-mapoka uye xenophobia ndosaka mauto achida kufira mumwe uye kuuraya vamwe vanhu, uye nei mhirizhonga inogona kuputika nyore nyore panguva yemitambo. Kushandisa chirevo chakanyanyoshandiswa, mumapoka uye xenophobia "chikamu cheDNA yedu." Hatidi kudzidziswa kuumba mumapoka, kana kuita zvehasha kune vekunze.

Isu tinongoda kudzidziswa kuti ndeapi mapoka ekujoinha, uye ndiani asiri wake.

Kuurayiwa kwevanhu kubva kuboka rimwe nevarume vanobva kune mamwe mapoka, kunyanya kana paine kusaenzana kwesimba uye kutyisidzirwa kunoonekwa chikamu chehunhu hwevanhu. Inodimbura nguva, tsika, uye mamiriro uye, zvinosuruvarisa, chikamu chenhoroondo yedu, uye yedu yazvino sechisikwa. Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino nhamo muFrance neUnited States hazvishamise; muchokwadi, zvinofungidzirwa, uye zvinokurudzirwa neiyo imwechete basal maitiro ekupindura.

Varume vechidiki vanofambiswa kujoina, uye vanogamuchirwa mumapoka, kazhinji vari panjodzi huru yemunhu. Uku kutyaira ndiko kukonzeresa kwekushanduka kwesimba pavanhu uye hominin huwandu hwevanhu, pamusoro pemamireniyoni evarume kuti vaite mubatanidzwa. Mubatanidzwa uyu unoitika pakati pevanhu, uye unobatsira mumakwikwi mukati meboka, asi kune imwe nhanho yekubatana iyo inodikanwa kuti mapoka arwisane pamwe chete. Vanhurume vevanhu, vakaita semabhodhoro emabholopi uye hama dzedu dzechimpanzee, vanoita "chikamu chechipiri" kana "mubatanidzwa wakanyanya" izvo zvinoguma nevanopfuura varume vatatu kubva mu-muboka vakasungirirwa kunhurume dzese kubva kunze-kweboka.

Varume vakarwisa dzimbahwe raCharlie Hebdo, vakazivikanwa senhengo dzeimwe-boka, Al Qaeda, uye vakaona vamwe vese sevatorwa. Vakaona vashandi vaCharlie Hebdo semuvengi, vakamanikidzwa nevatungamiriri veboka ravo kuti vatore matanho kwavari, uye vakapihwa kudzidziswa uye simba remoto kuti vagadzire kusaenzana kwesimba kwakakosha. Zvakataurwa kuti varume vaiva nepfuti vaive nepfuti dzerudzi rweAK-47, pfuti dzeTokarev, pfuti yeRocket uye pfuti. Iyo inogona mibairo yezviito zvavo kwaizove kuzere kugamuchirwa muboka, semagamba, uye vangangodaro vafira kutenda. Kunze kwemubairo wepanyika, vatadzi vakaudzwa kuti vatarisire izvo vanogamuchira vafira vechiIslam vanogamuchira, mhandara makumi manomwe nembiri dzakavamirira muparadhiso parufu rwavo.

Vapanduki vakaudzwa kuti vaive veboka ripi, vaive vasiri nhengo dzeboka iri, uye vakatumira kunhume yavo kuita nenzira dzinotyisa dzisina musoro dze "mumwe".

Mapurisa ane chekuita nekurwiswa kwakaipisisa muU.S. vaive mitezo yese ye-mu-boka iro rave kuve rakanyatsojeka mumakore makumi maviri apfuura. Nepo S.W.A.T. zvikwata uye zvimwe zvakakosha zviyero zvakave zviripo kwemakumi emakore mumadhorobha makuru emapurisa, kudiwa kwemapurisa ane chiuto kwakabata mukuziva kweAmerica muna Kukadzi 28, 1997 muNorth Hollywood, California. Mapurisa maviri akaitika pakubiwa kubhanga kuma9: 15 mangwanani uye vakasangana nevaiti vezvakaipa vakapfeka nhumbi dzese dzemuviri, vakatakura pfuti nemauto epamberi. Vakuru vekutanga panzvimbo iyi, uye kuchengetedza kwavo nekukasira vakashaya tariro mukumira kwakatora maminetsi anopfuura makumi mana zvakakonzera kuti vanhu vasere uye mapurisa gumi vakakuvadzwa, vese vapari vemhosva vachiurayiwa, uye zvakagadzira shanduko yemafungiro ekuona ruzhinji ruoko rwemapurisa muAmerica.

Imwe yeanosuruvarisa ne-zvigadzirwa zvemauto emapurisa munyika medu kwave kuri kuzvipatsanura kwavo seboka rakasarudzika. Iwo mapurisa akauraya avo vechidiki vagari vakazviona senhengo dze "mapurisa tsika" uye vakasiyana neruzhinji rwevanhu. Aya maitiro akapararira pakati pemapurisa, pamatanho ese, uye kazhinji anokurudzirwa padanho rekutanga. Kuunganidzwa kwemakadheti muhurongwa hwe "hama", uye mhedzisiro "yebhuruu nhoo" inoshanda zvakanyanya. Muchokwadi, iwo chete-mumapoka anoonekwa muzvikamu zvemauto anokwikwidza iwo ari-mumapoka pakati pemapurisa. Izvo zvatakaona muchimiro chekuratidzira kuyambuka United States muKugwa uye Nguva yechando ya2014 kwaive kuumbwa kwe-muboka revagari vakashatirwa, vachinzwa kutyisidzirwa neboka rinoumba mapurisa kuAmerica.

Vazhinji vangati iyo yakasarudzika-muboka iyo inoumba mapurisa munyika yedu yese inodikanwa. Mapurisa anoisa hupenyu hwavo patambo zuva rega rega, uye vanofanira kuvimba mumwe nemumwe padanho risingaonekwe mune mamwe mabasa. Hukama hwemapurisa hunopa, simba uye dziviriro kunhengo dzayo, uye muzviitiko zvakawanda dzinozvichengeta, uye isu vamwe takachengeteka. Muchokwadi, kusiyanisa mapurisa senzvimbo yakasarudzika mukati mevanhu haifanire kukonzera mhirizhonga, uye kufa. Mapurisa mazhinji anokwanisa kuzvizivisa senhengo dzetsika dzemapurisa nenzvimbo hombe dzavanoshandira, uye havasi tyisidziro kuruzhinji rwevanhu.

Nekudaro, iwo mahofisi aibatanidzwa mune idzi kesi havana kuziva nevevagari vavari kuita, uye mhedzisiro yacho inouraya. Iwo mapurisa, pachinzvimbo, akaona vagari ava senhengo dzeimwe boka, uye sekutyisidzira kwakasiyana. Icho chokwadi chekuti maofficial nevagari vaibva kumarudzi akasiyana siyana, uye vagari vacho vaibva mumapoka emadzinza aigara achibatanidzwa nehutsotsi mune vezvenhau, veruzhinji, uye pakati pemapazi emapurisa akakosha, uye chidimbu chikuru chepuzzle. Mumeso evarume vamwe vakuru vakuru vanobatanidzwa, varume vavaisangana navo vaibva kunze-kweboka uye vaigona kutyisidzira vakuru. Uyezve, mapurisa aive akapakata zvombo uye kudzidziswa izvo zvakapa kusaenzana kwesimba. Zvinosuruvarisa, iwo maofficial vakapindura nenzira dzekutanga dzaive dzakadzama kupfuura mhiko dzavo dzekudzivirira nekushumira, uye kudzidziswa kwavo kwedzidzo kwaigona kumbove kwakadaro. Vakaita zvehunhu izvo vanhurume vemarudzi edu, uye zvemadzitateguru edu vanga vachiita kwemazana ezviuru, kana asiri mamirioni emakore.

Mapurisa aive nechekuita nekuuraya uku aiziva kuti ndeveboka ripi, ndiani asiri weboka iri, uye vakaita nenzira dzisina musoro, dzinotyisa dze "mumwe".

Njodzi dzakaitika muParis, uye mumigwagwa yeU.S dzinotizivisa chinhu chine njodzi pahunhu hwevanhu icho chatinofanira kunzwisisa kudzora. Vanhurume vevanhu vakasarudzwa kuti vagadzire-mumapoka, uye kuti vaite zvehasha kuvarume vanobva kunze kwemapoka iwayo. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kana kusaenzana kwesimba kuripo, kusangana kwakasimba kunogona kuuraya. Kufuratira ichi chokwadi chehunhu hwevanhu ndiko kuparadza nzanga dzedu kutarisa mapatani achizvidzokorora kakawanda. Kana isu tichida kugadzira maratidziro anokanganisa hunhu, uye zvichikonzera mamiriro akakwidziridzwa eruzhinji rwevagari vedu, isu tinofanirwa kubvuma uye nekunzwisisa hunhu hwedu, kunyangwe kana zvichinyangadza kune kwedu kugona. Isu tinofanirwa kusangana nerutivi rwakasviba pachedu, kana tichizofambira mberi sesosaiti.

Mumashoko avo eState of the Union Address, President Obama vakarova tambo yekurudyi pavakati, “Tinogona kunge takatorera zvakasiyana zviitiko zveFerguson neNew York. Asi zvirokwazvo tinogona kunzwisisa baba vanotya mwanakomana wavo havakwanise kufamba vachienda kumba vasina kushungurudzwa. "Tinogona kunzwisisa mudzimai asingazorore kusvikira mupurisa waakaroora apinda nemusuwo wepamberi panopera nguva yake." Tinofanira kuenda pamusoro pehunhu hwetsika hwehunhu hwekuve "makororo", "mapurisa", kana kutoti "majihadist" kana "vasingatendi." Tinofanirwa kudzidzisa vagari vedu nevatungamiriri kuti vanzwisise kuti isu tiri chikamu che "chikuru-muboka" rakakura rinodaidzwa kuti Homo sapiens, uye kuti tinogovana zvakawandisa kupfuura izvo zvinotipatsanura. Vanhu vanogara vachiumba zvidiki-muzvikwata, uye hatife takabatana kuti tibate maoko kupota nyika kana kuimba kumbaya. Dambudziko redu kudzikisa mutsauko uripo pakati peavo vari-mumapoka, kutsvaga zvakajairika patinokwanisa, uye kudzikamisa kupokana nekushandisa kunzwisisa kwedu hunhu hwevanhu, tisingakuregedze.