Maitiro Ehunhu Anokanganisa Kuteerera neCOVID-19 Matanho Ekuchengetedza

Zvemukati

• Pfungwa dzakakosha
• Kuramba kune COVID kuchengetedzeka maitiro uye hunhu
• COVID-19 mhando dzemhando
• Hunhu hwakakosha Kuverengwa
• Zvinhu zvitatu izvo Chiso Chako Chinotaurira Nyika

Pfungwa dzakakosha

• Kuteerana neCOVID-19 manejimendi maitiro anosiyana zvakanyanya pakati pevanhu zvichienderana nehunhu hwavo.
• Vanhu vane hunhu husingaenderane nehunhu hunhu vangangoramba uye nekuregeredza COVID-19 matanho ekuchengetedza.
• Vanhu vanotora hutachiona hweCOVID-19 zvakanyanya vane mukana wekutya, kushushikana, uye vane mwero wakakwirira wekuda kuzviuraya.
• Nekuti hunhu hunhu hunokosheswa, hunhu hwevanhu kune hutachiona hutachiona matanho anogona kunge "akazvarwa kwete kuitwa."

NaFrederick L. Coolidge, PhD uye Apeksha Srivastava, M.Tech

Parizvino, hapana mushonga wekurapa kana kurapwa kwakakwana kwehutachiona hweCOVID-19. Izvozvi zvave kucherechedzwawo kuti kuwana hutachiona hwemombe kunogona kunge kusingakwanisike sezvo majekiseni asiri kukurumidza kubuda zvakakwana kuti atarisane nemhando dzakasiyana dzehutachiona, uye huwandu hwakawanda hwevanhu husingawani mushonga.

Kune, zvisinei, maitiro ari pachena anoshanda mukuderedza kutapurirana kwehutachiona. Zvinosanganisira kuvhara muromo uye mhino, kugara uchishambidza maoko nekuchenesa, kugara munharaunda, kuchengetedza hutsanana, kupatsanura nyaya dzinofungidzirwa uye dzakasimbiswa, kuvharwa kwenzvimbo dzekushandira pamwe nemasangano edzidzo, kurudziro yekugara pamba, kukiyiwa, uye kurambidza kuungana kwevanhu vazhinji.

Nekudaro, zviri pachena kuti kutevedzera izvi COVID-19 manejimendi maitiro anosiyana zvakanyanya pakati pevanhu. Vamwe vanotora tsika idzi dzekuchengetedza zvakanyanya asi vamwe vasingadaro. Sezvineiwo, dzakawanda zvidzidzo zvepfungwa zvino zvinoratidza kuti humwe hunhu hunhu hunofambidzana nevanhu vanoteerera uye vasingateedzere. Kupfuurirazve, zvinoita sekunge mhedzisiro yepfungwa yeruzivo rwehutachiona inosiyanawo pakati pemapoka maviri aya evanhu.

Kuramba kune COVID kuchengetedzeka maitiro uye hunhu

Imwe ongororo ichangoburwa muBrazil yakaratidza kuti kushomeka kwekutevedzera zviyero zvemidziyo senge kusimuka munharaunda, kushambidza maoko, uye kupfeka-masiki kwakabatana nehunhu husina hukama nevanhu.

Chaizvoizvo, izwi risingabvumirane neruzhinji rinoreva "kurwisa nzanga," zvisinei, rinotsanangurwa zviri pamutemo se "maitiro ekusaremekedza, uye kutyora, kodzero dzevamwe." Iyi dudziro inouya kubva ku "standard yegoridhe" yekuongororwa kwepfungwa, iyo Diagnostic uye Statistical Manual yeMental Disorders (DSM-5) yakaburitswa neAmerican Psychiatric Association (2013).

Iyo DSM-5 inocherekedza kuti vanhu vane hutachiona hwekusagadzikana kwehunhu kusagadzikana vanowanzove nehunhu hunhu hwakafanana sekushora uye kurambidza. Kupfuurirazve, inotaura kuti vanhu vakadaro vanowanzo kuve vanodzvinyirira, vanonyengera, vane mukurumbira, vane hasha, vasina hanya, vanokurumidza, vane hasha, uye vanozviisa panjodzi.

Chokwadi, izvi ndizvo chaizvo zvakawanikwa neBrazilian kudzidza: Vanhu vairamba kuteedzera zviyero zvemidziyo zvakakwidzwa pamatanho ehumhondi, hunyengeri, kusagadzikana, kusaremekedza, kusagadzikana, kuvengana, uye kutora njodzi. Ivo zvakare vakaratidza zvakaderera nhanho dzekunzwira tsitsi. Vanyori (Miguel et al., 2021) vakagumisa kuti kunyangwe paine huwandu hwakawanda hwezviitiko zveCOVID-19 uye kufa muBrazil, vamwe vanhu havateedzere maitiro ehunhu hwekuzvibata.

COVID-19 mhando dzemhando

Chinyorwa chinonakidza naLam (2021) chakaziviswa zvisina kurongwa 16 dzakasiyana COVID-19 mhando dzemhando. Ivo vaive:

1. Vanoramba, avo vakaderedza kutyisidzira kwehutachiona uye vaida kuti mabhizinesi avhurike
2. Vanoparadzira, avo vaida kuti dziviriro yemombe ikure nekuparadzira hutachiona
3. Vanokuvadza, avo vaida kuparadzira hutachiona nekupfira kana kukosora vamwe vanhu
4. Vasingakundike, avo vanowanzove vechidiki vachitenda kuti havana hutachiona uye havatye kudyidzana kwevanhu
5. Vapanduki, vane hanya kukuru nekudzvinyirira rusununguko rwevanhu nehurumende
6. Blamers, vanogara nenyika kana vanhu vakatanga kutanga kana kuparadzira hutachiona
7. Vashandisi, vanoita mari kubva mukupararira kwehutachiona nemishonga yekunyepedzera, kana mapoka ezvematongerwo enyika anobatsira kubva kune dzimwe nyika kutapukirwa zvakanyanya
8. Realists, vanoremekedza sainzi yehutachiona, vanotevedzera zviyero zvekuchengetedza uye vabaiwe jekiseni nekukurumidza
9. Vanokanganisa, avo vanofungidzirwa nehutachiona hutachiona uye vanoona zviyero zvekudzikamisa kutya kwavo
10. MaVeterans, vanotevedzera zviyero zvekudzikisira nekuti ivo pachavo vakasangana nehutachiona kana kuziva mumwe munhu akamboona kana mamwe mahutachiona akafanana seSARS kana MERS
11. Hoarders, avo vanoderedza kutya kwavo nekuunganidza mapepa ekuchimbuzi uye zvekudya
12. Vafungidziri, vanofunga nezvepfungwa zvinoitika pahutachiona pakurarama kwezuva nezuva, uye kuti nyika ingashandurwe sei nehutachiona;
13. Vagadziri, avo vanogadzira zvirinani zviyero zvekuchengetedza kana kurapwa kuri nani
14. Vatsigiri, avo "vanofarira" vamwe mukurwisa hutachiona
15. Altruists, avo vanobatsira vamwe vari panjodzi dzehutachiwana, sevanhu vakuru
16. Varwi, vanoshingairira kurwisa hutachiona, savanamukoti, vanachiremba, nevamwe vashandi vezvehutano

Ehezve, aya e COVID-19 mhando dzehunhu dzinowirirana, uye hadzina kuenderana nechero ipi yazvino yepfungwa yekuongorora system. Nekudaro, Muzvinafundo Lam anotenda kuti kuzivikanwa kwehunhu hwakadai kunogona kubatsira mukuvandudzwa kwenzira dzakasiyana uye kutaurirana kuitira kudzikisira hutachiona uye kuderedza kutya kwepfungwa uye kunetseka.

Muchidzidzo chedu chichangobva kutumirwa (Coolidge & Srivastava), isu takatora vadzidzi ve146 Indian undergraduate uye vakapedza kudzidza kubva kuIndia Institute of Technology Gandhinagar, uye takaongorora hunhu pakati peavo vakatora COVID-19 sekutyisidzira kwakakomba uye avo vasina (iyo Kuramba / Minimizer boka).

Hunhu hwakakosha Kuverengwa

Zvinhu zvitatu izvo Chiso Chako Chinotaurira Nyika