Sei Vanhu Vanove Vasingatendi

Zvemukati

• Pfungwa dzakakosha
• Nei Chitendero Chinenge Chaizvoizvo?
• Kana Chitendero Chichiwanikwa Kwese, Nei Kune Vasingatendi?
• Nhanho-Nhanho Maitiro Ekurasikirwa Nekutenda Kwako

Pfungwa dzakakosha

• Kutenda kwechitendero kunoratidzika kunge kunenge kuri kwese muvanhu.
• Kana chinamato chiri chese, chinetso chiri kutsanangura kuti sei chikamu chechina chevanhu vasingatendi kuti kuna Mwari.
• Vamwe vanhu vanoramba zvavanotenda kana vakura, asi vazhinji vasingatendi kuti kuna Mwari vakarerwa saizvozvo.

Chitendero ndechevanhu vese. Ruzhinji rwevanhu rwakambovapo rwakave nechimwe chitendero chakarongeka chakabata tsika dzacho uye kazhinji nehurumende yacho zvakare. Neichi chikonzero, vazhinji vezvepfungwa vanofunga kuti isu tine tsika yekuzvarwa yekutenda chitendero.

Uye zvakadaro, munzanga yega yega, kwakavewo nevaya vakaramba dzidziso dzechitendero dzekurerwa kwavo. Dzimwe nguva ivo vanotaura nezve kusatenda kwavo, uye dzimwe nguva ivo vakangwara vakanyarara kuti vadzivise kusarura kana zvakanyanya. Mumakore achangopfuura, zvave zvichifungidzirwa kuti kusvika kukota yevagari venyika havatendi kuti kuna Mwari.

Kana chitendero -chimiro chekutenda chitendero cheimwe mhando-chiri chemuzvarirwo, sekufungidzira kwevazhinji vezvepfungwa, saka tinogona sei kuverengera kune vakawanda vasiri vatendi? Uyu ndiwo mubvunzo uyo nyanzvi yezvepfungwa yeBritish Will Gervais nevamwe vake vakaongorora mune chidzidzo chavakaburitsa munguva pfupi yapfuura mumagazini Zvemagariro Zvepfungwa uye Hunhu Sayenzi .

Nei Chitendero Chinenge Chaizvoizvo?

Sekureva kwaGervais uye vaanoshanda navo, pane dzidziso nhatu huru dzinotsanangura zvinoita sekutenda kwese kwese kwekutenda kwechitendero. Imwe yeiyi zvakare ine account yekuti vamwe vanhu vanova sei vasingatendi kuti kuna Mwari.

Secularization dzidziso inofunga kuti chinamato chibereko chetsika tsika uye kufambisa. Zvinoenderana nemaonero aya, chinamato chakasimuka kuti chishande zvido zvitsva zvevanhu sezvo vanhu vakatanga budiriro. Semuenzaniso, zvakabatsira kusimbisa hunhu nekugadzira vanamwari vanogara vachiona vanoranga misikanzwa muhupenyu hunotevera kana asiri uyu. Izvo zvakare zvakapa kuvimbika kuhurumende kuburikidza nesanction sanction. Chekupedzisira, yakapa nzira yekufungidzira zviripo zvinonetsa zvevanhuwo zvavo-ndiko kuti, kunetseka kwatinoita tese nezve hutano uye mufaro wedu pachedu nevatinoda. Zvinonyaradza kuziva kuti mwari ari kutarisira zvakatinakira.

Dzidziso yezvematongerwo enyika inoitawo fungidziro yekuti vanhu vanozove sei vasingatendi kuti Mwari ariko nekuongorora izvo zvinonzi "post-Christian" maitiro eWestern Europe kubvira hafu yekupedzisira yezana ramakumi maviri. Sezvo nyika idzi dzave nekuvandudza hutano hwakasimba hwekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu, hutano hwepasirese, uye yepakati yakadzikama, kupinda kwechitendero pamwe nekubatana kwakaderera zvakanyanya. Zvinoenderana nemaonero aya, hurumende inopa zvakanakira vanhu haidi kupihwa mvumo naMwari. Uye nekuti vanhu havasisina zvinonetsa zviripo, ivo havadi chitendero zvakare.

Kufunga nezvechigadzirwa chibereko anopikisa kuti chinamato chakamuka kubva mukufunga kwekuzvarwa kwakaitika kuzoshanda mamwe mabasa. Vanhu vane hunyanzvi hwekukanganisa pfungwa uye manzwiro evamwe, uye ndiko kugona "kuverenga-pfungwa" uko kunoita kuti tibudirire sevanhu vanoshandira pamwe. Asi kugona uku "kusagadzikana," kuchititungamira kuti "tiverengewo pfungwa" dzezvinhu zvisina hupenyu kana zvekufungidzira zvisingaonekwe vatambi.

Nenyaya iyi, chero kuzvitaurira kwekusatenda kuti kuna Mwari kunongoenda "zvakadzika," mukuti vasiri vatendi vanofanirwa kudzikamisa manzwiro avo echitendero nguva dzese. Sezvinowanzo taurwa munguva yehondo, "Hakuna vanodavira kuti kune Mwari mumakava." Chimiro chakadai chakavakirwa pakufungidzira kuti chitendero chakazvarwa.

Ruzivo rwechigadzirwa ruzivo runofungidzira kuti vamwe vanhu vanove vasingatendi kuti kuna Mwari nekuti vane hunyanzvi hwekuongorora kufunga, hwavanoshandisa kuongorora zvakadzama zvavanotenda.

Dhiyabhorosi nhaka dzidziso inotsigira kuti chitendero chinobva mukubatanidzwa kwemajini nemaitiro etsika, saka izita. Zvinoenderana nemaonero aya, tingave nehunhu hwatakaberekwa nahwo hwekutenda munechimwe chitendero, asi zvitendero chaizvo zvinofanirwa kuverengerwa kubva vachiri vadiki. Iyi dzidziso inoratidzira zvese zviri zviviri zvepedyo zvechitendero pamwe nemhando dzakasiyana dzezviitiko zvechitendero zvatinoona mutsika dzese.

Nepo mbiri yenhaka dzidziso ichiziva kuvepo kwekuzvarwa kwechitendero, zvakare inochengetedza kuti iwo mafungiro anofanirwa kukonzerwa nezvinoitika zvechitendero. Nekudaro, inokarakadza kuti vanhu vanove vasingatendi kuvapo kwaMwari kana vasina kuratidzwa kune zvavanotenda kana maitiro sevana.

Kana Chitendero Chichiwanikwa Kwese, Nei Kune Vasingatendi?

Kuyedza kuti ndedzipi dzidziso inonyatsofungidzira kuti vanhu vanozoita sei vasingatendi kuti kuna Mwari, Gervais nevamwe vake vakaunganidza data kubva kuvakuru vanopfuura zana nemazana mana vakanyora muyenzaniso wevanhu vemuAmerica. Vatori vechikamu vakapindura kumibvunzo yakarongedzerwa kuyera mwero wekutenda kwavo kwechitendero pamwe nenzira dzakasiyana dzakarongwa dzekusatenda kwechitendero. Izvi zvaisanganisira manzwiro ekuvapo kwekuchengeteka (dzidziso yekunyika), kugona kwekufunga kugona (kugona kuziva chigadzirwa), uye kuratidzwa kune zvechitendero muhudiki (mbiri nhaka dzidziso).

Mhedzisiro yacho yakaratidza kuti imwe chete penzira nhatu dzakatsanangurwa dzakanyatsofungidzira kusatenda kuti kuna Mwari. Vanenge vese vanozvizivisa vasingatende kuti kuna Mwari mune iyi sampuli vakaratidza kuti ivo vakakurira mumusha usina chitendero.

Mukuona, izvi hazvishamise. Mushure mezvose, maKaturike anofarira kutaura kuti kana vaine mwana kusvika manomwe, vanaye kweupenyu hwese. Uye kunyangwe zvisiri zvakajairika kuti vanhu vachinje kubva pachitendero chavo chehudiki vachienda kune chakasiyana chitendero mukukura, hazviwanzoitika kune munhu akarerwa asina chitendero kuti atore imwe gare gare muhupenyu.

Avo vakasiya chinamato chavo mushure mehupenyu vakaramba vachiratidza hunyanzvi hwekufunga kufunga. Zvakangodaro, vazhinji vevanhu vechitendero vakaratidza kugona uku zvakare. Mune mamwe mazwi, nekuda kwekuti iwe wakanaka pakufunga zvine musoro, izvi hazvireve kuti iwe uchave uchasiya zvaunotenda zvechitendero.

Chakanyanya kushamisa kune vaongorori ndechekuti havana kuwana rutsigiro rwekunyengera dzidziso. Iyo yekumashure-yechiKristu maitiro muWestern Europe akareba akamiswa semuenzaniso wekuti kwete vanhu vamwe chete asi nzanga dzese dzinogona kuve vasingatendi kuti kuna Mwari. Asi iyo data kubva kuongororo iyi inoratidza kuti maitiro ekunyika anogona kunge akaomarara kupfuura zvaifungwa pakutanga.

Nhanho-Nhanho Maitiro Ekurasikirwa Nekutenda Kwako

Gervais uye vaanoshanda navo vanokurudzira maviri-nhanho modhi mune Western Europe. Mukuparadza kwakatevera Hondo Yenyika II, chizvarwa chepashure pehondo chakarasikirwa nekutenda mukuvimbika kweChechi semudziviriri wetsika nemudziviriri wevanhu. Sezvo ivo vakarega kushingairira kuita kwavo kutenda, vana vavo vakakura vasina chitendero uye vakava vasingatendi kuvapo kwaMwari, sekufungidzira kunoita vaviri-nhaka yemhando.

Ini ndinofungidzira kuti pane chimwe chikonzero nei ichi chidzidzo chakatadza kuwana rutsigiro rwekunyengera dzidziso. Dzidziso iyi inopokana kuti chinangwa chechitendero ndechekusimbisa kunetseka kuripo, asi hurumende painopa chibereko-kuguva makomba ekuchengetedza vanhu, chitendero hachichadiwe.

Vese vakapindura muchidzidzo ichi vaive maAmerican. MuUnited States, masocial security system haana kusimba, uye nehutano hwepasirese hakuna. Vanenge vese maAmerican, zvisinei nemubhadharo wavo, vanonetseka nekurasikirwa neinishuwarenzi yehutano kana vakarasikirwa nemabasa, uye vanonetseka nekurasikirwa nedzimba nekuchengetedza hupenyu kana vaine dambudziko rakakomba rehutano. Mune mamwe mazwi, maAmerican vane kutenda muchitendero chavo nekuti havana rutendo muhurumende yavo yekuvachengeta.

Muchidimbu, vanhu vanogona kunge vane tsika yekuzvarwa inonamata, asi izvi hazvireve kuti vanhu vanozoita zvitendero vega kana zvikasazoburitswa muhucheche. Chitendero chinopa nyaradzo kuvanhu munyika isina chokwadi uye inotyisa, asi zvakadaro tinoona zvakare kuti hurumende painopa hupenyu hwevanhu, havachadi chitendero. Tichifunga nezve rondedzero muWestern Europe pamusoro pehafu yezana-yapfuura, zviri pachena kuti hurumende dzinogona kuisa zvinonetsa zvevanhu zvakanyanya zvakanyanya kupfuura zvakamboitwa neChechi.