Follicle-inokurudzira Hormone: Chii Icho Uye Zvinoitisa Sei Iyo Muviri Wedu

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi follicle inosimudzira mahormone? Zvinokanganisa sei kushanda kwemuviri?
• Follicle Inokurudzira Hormone (FSH)
• Mabasa mumuviri
• Matanho
• Kuenda kumwedzi
• Kuguma kuenda kumwedzi
• Izvo zvisina kujairika mazinga echinhu ichi
• 1. Makwikwi akakwidziridzwa
• 1. 1. Mumadzimai
• 1.2. Mune varume
• 2. Low dzakadzika
• Iyo follicle inosimudzira mahormone bvunzo
• Chii chinonzi iyo FSH bvunzo inoshandiswa?
• Maitiro

Chii chinonzi follicle inosimudzira mahormone? Zvinokanganisa sei kushanda kwemuviri?

Iwe unoziva here ne follicle-inosimudzira hormone (FSH)? Iyo ihormone yakabatana nekubereka. Matanho ayo anosiyana mumamiriro ezvinhu akadai se: matambudziko ekubereka, nhumbu mamiriro kana kuve pasi pekurapwa kwehomoni, pakati pevamwe.

Muchikamu chino tichaona zvese nezvehormone iyi: ndeapi mashandiro ayo, inogadzirwa kupi, ndeapi ari "akajairika" mazinga ayo panguva dzakasiyana siyana dzekuenda kumwedzi, zvinorevei maitiro asina kujairika (ese akaderera uye akakwirira) iyo uye Pakupedzisira, ko iyo follicle inosimudzira mahormone bvunzo kana bvunzo inei?

Follicle Inokurudzira Hormone (FSH)

Follicle-inosimudzira mahormone, inonziwo follicle-inosimudzira mahormone kana follicle-inosimudzira mahormone (FSH), mhando yegonadotropin hormone. Iyi hormone inowanikwa muvanhu uye zvakare mune dzimwe mhuka dzinoyamwisa.

Basa rayo rakakosha mukubereka, uye rinobata mune vese vanhukadzi mukukura uye kukura.

Follicle-inomutsa mahormone inogadzirwa mune iyo pituitary; Iyo pituitary gland, inonziwo "pituitary gland," idiki gland iri pazasi pehuropi iyo inogadzira mahormone akasiyana, anofamba achienda muropa uye anoita basa rawo.

Mabasa mumuviri

Iri basa rinei iro hormone iri mune varume nevakadzi? Muchiitiko chevarume, follicle inosimudzira mahormoni inobatanidzwa mukuumbwa kwehurume. Mumadzimai, basa rayo rine chekuita nekugadziriswa kwekukura kweiyo muviri kusvika padanho rekuyaruka. Uye zvakare, mune ino pfungwa, ndiyo hormone iri mukutarisira kwekusimudzira synthesis yeestrogens.

Kune rimwe divi, muchikamu chekutanga chekuenda kumwedzi kwemukadzi, follicle-inomutsa mahormone modulates oocyte kusakura. Oocyte masero emadzimai echikadzi; ndiko kuti, iwo maseru muchikamu pamberi peaya evules dzakura (dzinopedzisira dzave idzi).

Uye zvakare, follicle-inosimudzira mahormoni mucherechedzo unobvumidza kuongorora kumwe kukanganisa kwemadzimai muhukama, zvine chekuita nekushaya mbereko nekuenda kumwedzi (mutemo).

Saka, ndizvo Hormone yakabatana zvakanyanya nekubereka, vese varume nevakadzi. Matanho avo, sezvatichaona mumashure, anotibvumidza kuona kana nhengo dzepabonde dzichishanda zvakanaka, kana kana paine dambudziko (rine nhanho dzisina kujairika).

Matanho

Iwo matanho e follicle anosimudzira mahormone anosiyana muhupenyu hwese. Kuti uwane pfungwa yakajairika, usati wayaruka, ako mazinga anotangira pa0 kusvika ku0,4 FSH mauniti parita reropa.

Patinenge tichikura uye kana tangopinda muchikamu chekuyaruka, mwero wayo unowedzera kusvika ku0,3 uye gumi mayuniti parita reropa.

Kuenda kumwedzi

Gare gare, patinopinda muzera rakaorera, iwo mazinga e follicle inosimudzira mahormone anochinjawo panguva yekuenda kumwedzi. Mukati mekutenderera kwemwedzi, tinowana zvikamu zvitatu zvakakura kana nguva:

Kuguma kuenda kumwedzi

Pakupedzisira, mune menopausal nhanho, iwo mazinga eiyo follicle-inomutsa mahormone inowedzera kuwedzeredza, inosvika pakati pezvikamu makumi maviri nezvishanu nemakumi matatu nezvishanu pa litre reropa.

Izvo zvisina kujairika mazinga echinhu ichi

Chii chinoitika kana mazinga edu e follicle inosimudzira mahormone ikava isina kujairika? Mamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana ehurwere anogona kukonzera izvi, sekuti: kutambura neanorexia, kuve wakaderera, kushaya ovulation, kutambura nechirwere chepituitary kana hypothalamus, nezvimwe.

Pane rimwe divi, mune nhumbu mamiriro iwo mazinga e follicle inosimudzira mahormoni anogona zvakare kuchinja nekukasira kana kuve asina kujairika.

1. Makwikwi akakwidziridzwa

Makwikwi akakwidziridzwa e follicle-inosimudzira mahormoni inogona kuve hwaro hweakanangana nemamiriro ezvinhu anofanirwa kuzivikanwa, zvese muvarume nevakadzi.

1. 1. Mumadzimai

Panyaya yevakadzi, akakwirisa mazinga eFSH anogona kuratidza: kuenda kumwedzi kana postmenopausal mamiriro (atotaurwa kare), kumbomira kuenda kumwedzi, paunenge uchirapwa mahormone, kana uchirwara ne polycystic ovary syndrome, kana uine Turner Syndrome (chirwere chemagene chinokanganisa kukura kwevasikana, uko X chromosome isipo, kana isina kukwana), kana iwe uine chero rudzi rwebundu mune pituitary, nezvimwe.

1.2. Mune varume

Mune varume, akakwidziridzwa eFSH mazinga anogona kuratidza: kutemwa, kudhakwa, kugamuchira chemotherapy, kuwedzera testosterone, kutambura neKlinefelter Syndrome, kutora mishonga ine testosterone, andropause, nezvimwe.

2. Low dzakadzika

Kune rimwe divi, yakaderera mwero yehormoni muvakadzi inoratidza a kusashanda kwemazai kana uchigadzira mazai, nhumbu, anorexia nervosa, kuve pamapiritsi ekudzivirira kubata pamuviri kana corticosteroids, nezvimwe.

Kune rimwe divi, mumarume, mashoma ezviitiko zvehormoni anoratidza kuvepo kweimwe yeaya mamiriro: yakaderedzwa mashandiro epituitary (kana hypothalamus), kuva pasi pekunetseka, kushomeka kana kuburitsa urume hushoma.

Iyo follicle inosimudzira mahormone bvunzo

Zvakajairika, kunyanya pakati pevakadzi, kuita follicle-inosimudzira yemahormone bvunzo. Zvinoitwa nemuyedzo uyu kuyera huwandu hwatinahwo hwehomoni iyi kuburikidza neropa sampuro.

Iyo inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kuongorora ovarian basa ; Izvi zvinoreva kuongororwa kwehuwandu hwekubereka mumukadzi. Kazhinji, iyo follicle-inosimudzira mahormone bvunzo inoitwa munzvimbo dzinobatsira dzekuberekesa (kunyangwe zvisiri izvi chete), uko vakadzi vanoratidza matambudziko (nemumwe wavo, kana kwete) vanopinda kuti vave nepamuviri.

Chii chinonzi iyo FSH bvunzo inoshandiswa?

Isu takaona kukosha kweiyo FSH bvunzo mukumisikidza matambudziko anogona kubereka mune ese vakadzi nevarume.

Kunyanya, iyo follicle-inosimudzira mahormone bvunzo inoita kuti zvikwanise kuona kana nhengo dzepabonde, vese vakadzi nehurume (maovari kana machende) ari kushanda nemazvo, kana kana paine dambudziko riri pasi rinoita kuti kubata kuome. Kune rimwe divi, bvunzo inobvumidzawo kusimbisa kana mukadzi ari muchikamu chekumira kwemwedzi.

Kunze kwekuitwa munzvimbo dzakabatsirwa dzekuberekesa, bvunzo iyi inogona zvakare kukumbirwa naako gynecologist kana endocrinologist. Nekudaro, mamwe mamiriro anotendera kuyera iyi bvunzo ndeiyi:

Maitiro

Kana iyo follicle-inomutsa hormone bvunzo ichiitwa, hunhu hwehuwandu hunobvunzwa, zvinoenderana nezera uye mukadzi yemunhu ari kutaurwa. Chikamu chekuenda kumwedzi kwauri chiri chinotarisirwawo.