Pfuti uye Ngozi Yekuzviuraya: Kukurukurirana Kwakazara

Vanoongorora uye varapi vakati wandei vakaratidza kunetsekana uye kunzwisisika pamusoro pekubatana kwepfuti uye kuzviuraya kwevakuru. Pfuti ndiyo nzira yekutanga yekuzviuraya pakati penhengo dzemauto eAmerica. [I] Anonyanya kuuraya: 85 muzana yekuyedza nepfuti kunotungamira kuzviuraya kwakaperera, nepo 2 muzana chete yehupfu kana kuita ovhosi yakawandisa inotungamira kune imwecheteyo . [ii] Uye pfuti dzine njodzi zvikuru pamwe chete nekukurumidza kwekuda kuzviparadza. [iii]

Kusvika panguva ino, ongororo dzinoverengeka dzekutsvagisa dzinoratidza kuti nguva dzekuda kuzviuraya dzinogona kunge dziri pfupi munguva. Semuenzaniso, ongororo yevanopfuura zviuru makumi maviri nezvitanhatu zvevadzidzi vepakoreji uye vakapedza kudzidza vakaratidza kuti nguva yakajairika yekufunga kuzviuraya yakatora isingasviki zuva kune inopfuura hafu yeavo vaizviuraya chero nguva. [Iv]

Kumwe kuongorora kwevarwere makumi masere nevaviri muchipatara chepfungwa cheyunivhesiti kwakaratidza nguva yakatetepa yekuzviuraya kwakanyanya. vangori pasi pehafu yevatori vechikamu vakataura nguva pfupi yemaminitsi gumi pasi pekuzviuraya kwavo.

Munguva dzino dzinonetsa, pfuti dzakatanga kuitirwa dziviriro dzinongoerekana dzave zvombo zvekuzviparadza kune avo vanazvo. Tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti 90 muzana yeavo vanofa nekuzviuraya nepfuti havana kumbobvira vamboedza kuzviuraya neimwe nzira. [Vii]

Kune zvakare kutsvagurudza kunogombedzera kuratidza kuti kudzikiswa kuwana pfuti kunogona kubatsira pakarepo kuzviuraya. mumutemo wekuda kuti masoja eDF asiyane nezvombo zvavo mukati mekupera kwevhiki zvakakonzera kudzikira kwemakumi mana muzana munhamba yegore yekuzviuraya. [ix]

Zvichibva pakutsvagurudza kwakadai, varapi uye vatsigiri vezera ravo vakakurudzirwa kushinga uye kazhinji kubvunza mibvunzo nezve muridzi wepfuti uye maitiro ane chekuita nepfuti.

Nehurombo, iyi nzira inogona kudzosera shure zvakanyanya. Kune vazhinji veterans, kubvunza mibvunzo nezve muridzi wepfuti kunonzwa kupokana zvakanyanya uye pamwe kusaremekedza zvakanyanya. Kubvunza iwo mubvunzo kunogona kukurumidza kukanganisa hukama hwekurapa uye kunogona kutungamira veterans vazhinji kusiya kurapwa zvachose.

Ndoziva sei? Nekuti ini ndakaratidza kufarira kudzidza izvo veterans vanonyatsofunga nezvenyaya iyi, uye mumwe muhondo wandaishanda naye uyo aida kundibatsira kusvika pachokwadi akabvunza boka revamwe makumi manomwe vamwe veterans.

Brian Vargas, weUC Berkeley social work Master's degree akapedza kudzidza, anga agara ari mutungamiri muNorth California veterans nharaunda, akaongorora boka revarwi makumi manomwe, vakanyoresa kumakoreji matatu emuno. Pawakabvunzwa, "Unogona here kuvhura uye kutaura chokwadi nezvekuti une pfuti here kana ukabvunzwa nemupi wausingazive zvakanaka," inopfuura hafu (53 muzana) vakati "pamwe kwete" kana "kwete." Nekudaro, kutsvaga kwakanyanya kutsva pakuvhota uku, uye iyo inonyanya kunangana, ndeyekuti hafu yevakarwa hondo vakati vangangorega kurapwa kana chiremba wavasingazive zvakanaka akavabvunza kana vaine pfuti.

Maitiro akapindurwa nemavetera makumi manomwe aya anofanira kutipa tese kumbomira tichifungisisa. Kana kuvimba iriyo mari yakasimba yatinogona kuwana, tinofanira kuzvibvunza nezvemutengo wekutyaira hukama hwekurapa kune kusatendeseka. Pfungwa yekuti mukiriniki anogona kuve nehurongwa kana kugona kubvisa pfuti (kunyangwe kana pfungwa iyi isiriyo) [x] inogona kuva chipingamupinyi pakuchengeta.

Kumanikidza varapi nemitemo yakajairwa uye kuita kuti nhaurirano iyi ive pamberi, tisati tavandudza kuvimba, inowedzera mukaha wekuvimba panguva chaiyo yatinoda kubatana nekuvaka kuvimba nevarwere vedu. Muchokwadi, kubvunza mibvunzo nezve muridzi wepfuti kunogona kutowedzera njodzi yekuzviuraya kana izvi zvichitungamira veterans kuti vadzivise kutsvaga kwekutanga. Pfuti dzakasungirirwa padhuze nekuzivikanwa kwevakawanda vevarwi venyika yedu. Kubviswa kwepfuti kufamba kwesimba kunoitwa nemunhu ane chinzvimbo pamusoro penhengo yebasa. Kana nhengo yebasa yakabviswa pfuti, vanondiudza kuti izvi zvinowanzoenderana nemanzwiro ekunyadziswa kana kunyadziswa, sezvo izvi zvichiratidza kurasikirwa nebasa repakati pabasa ravo semurwi. Kana varapi vaita hurukuro dzakadai nezve pfuti munzvimbo dzemakiriniki umo mavetera vanochengetwa mushure mekuregedzwa kwavo muchiuto, zvese zvine chirevo mupfungwa zvinopinda munhaurwa.

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