Emotional Intelligence Haina Kukodzera kune Psychopaths

Psychopathy inozivikanwa inozivikanwa hunhu kusagadzikana kunozivikanwa nekusavimbika, kudzika manzwiro, uye kuda kushandisa vamwe vanhu nekuda kwekuzvida (Hare, 1999). Kukanganisa kwepfungwa kunoratidzika kunge kuri musimboti wepfungwa. Semuenzaniso, pane humbowo hwekuti psychopaths inoshaya yakajairika mhinduro yekusiyanisa mazwi emanzwiro uye asina kwazvakarerekera, uye inogona kunge ichikanganisa kuzivikanwa kwemeso emanzwiro, kunyangwe humbowo husina kunyatsoenderana (Ermer, Kahn, Salovey, & Kiehl, 2012). Vamwe vaongorori vakashandisa bvunzo dze "manzwiro enjere" (EI) kuti vanzwisise zvirinani kuperevedza kwepfungwa mukufunga kwepfungwa, nemimwe mhedzisiro yakavhenganiswa (Lishner, Swim, Hong, & Vitacco, 2011). Ndingangopokana kuti bvunzo dzehungwaru hwepamoyo dzinotadza kuratidza kukosha kwakanyanya pamusoro penzvimbo iyi nekuti haina huchokwadi uye haina basa zvakanyanya nepfungwa.

Zvichida muyedzo wakakurumbira wehungwaru hwepamoyo nhasi ndiMayer-Salovey-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test (MSCEIT), iyo inovavarira kuve chiyero chekwaniso yemunhu kugona kuona, kunzwisisa, uye kugadzirisa manzwiro mukati mako uye nevamwe. Iko kugona kwazvinofungidzirwa matanho kunogona kuiswa mumapoka maviri: ruzivo rweEI (kuona manzwiro uye "kugonesa kufunga") uye kuronga EI (kunzwisisa uye kugadzirisa manzwiro). Iwo ekuona ekunyengedza manzwiro anofungidzirwa kunge akasimba anoratidza empathic kugona. MaPsychopaths anozivikanwa nekuda kwekushaya kwavo kunzwira vamwe tsitsi, zvakadaro ongororo yevasungwa varume vakawanikwa vaine psychopathic hunhu havana kuwana kuwirirana pakati pezviitiko EI uye psychopathy (Ermer, et al., 2012). Iko kuwirirana pakati pekuona kwekushushikana kwepasi uye matanho epfungwa aive ese ari padyo zero. MaPsychopaths anofanirwa kunge asina kukwana mukunzwira tsitsi asi ivo vaiita kunge vasina kugona kunyatsoona manzwiro muchidzidzo chino. Izvi zvinoratidza chero kuti iyo yekufungisisa yekuyera chiyero hachisi chiratidzo chinogoneswa chekunzwisisa kugona kana kuti neimwe nzira psychopaths haina kushaya tsitsi. Pamwe psychopaths vanoona manzwiro nenzira kwayo mune vamwe asi dambudziko nderekuti ivo havafambiswe navo. Mune mamwe mazwi, vanoziva manzwiro anoita vamwe asi havana hanya nazvo.

Chidzidzo ichocho chakawana kuwirirana kudiki pakati pe "zvine hungwaru EI" uye psychopathic hunhu, kunyanya mu "kudzora manzwiro" subtest. Pachiso chayo, izvi zvingaite senge zvinoratidza kuti psychopaths haina kunaka kudzora manzwiro mavari kana vamwe. Kana kuti zvinodaro here? Sekureva kwenyanzvi yezvepfungwa Robert Hare, psychopaths vanokurudzirwa zvakanyanya kubata vamwe uye vanowanzo kukasira kuverengerwa pane zvinokurudzira vanhu uye kusagadzikana kwemanzwiro kuitira kuvashandisa (Hare, 1999). Vamwe vepfungwa dzepfungwa vanozivikanwa nekushandisa kwavo hunyanzvi hwepamusoro kuti vabudirire kubatanidza vamwe vanhu kuti vavimbe navo, vachiratidza kuti ivo ita nzwisisa mashandisiro aungaita manzwiro evanhu, kwete nenzira inodiwa nevanhu. Kudikanwa kwemagariro kunogona kubatsira kutsanangura kuti sei psychopaths sezviri pachena zvichinyora zvisirizvo pamiyedzo yekugadzirisa manzwiro uye kuti izvi zvinorevei chaizvo.

Iyo inodzora manzwiro subtest inokumbira mumwe kuti atarise chiitiko chinosanganisira manzwiro mune vamwe uye osarudza mhinduro "yakanyanya" kana "inoshanda" (Ermer, et al., 2012). Scoringis inowanzoenderana nenzira yekubvumirana, zvinoreva kuti mhinduro "chaiyo" ndiyo yakasarudzwa seyakanakisisa nevanhu vazhinji vakaongororwa. Iko kune zvakare "nyanzvi" yekumhan'ara nzira, umo mhinduro kwayo ndiyo inowanzo bvumidzwa neboka reanodaidzwa kunzi "nyanzvi", kunyangwe paine musiyano mushoma pakati penzira mbiri idzi, zvichiratidza kuti nyanzvi dzinobvumirana ruzhinji rwevanhu. Nekudaro, kana iwe ukasarudza mhinduro iyo vanhu vazhinji vanobvumirana newe inogona kunzi "yakangwara pamoyo". Izvi zvinopesana zvakanyanya nekuyedzwa kwehungwaru huzhinji uko vanhu vakangwara zvikuru vanokwanisa kuburitsa mhinduro chaidzo kumibvunzo yakaoma uko vanhu vazhinji vasingakwanise (Brody, 2004).

Mune mamwe mazwi, iyo inodzora manzwiro subtest anoongorora kutsigira kwemagariro magariro. EI matanho akagadzirirwa kuongorora chete zvinogamuchirwa munharaunda mashandisirwo eruzivo rwemweya (Ermer, et al., 2012). MaPsychopaths kune rimwe divi kazhinji haana hanya zvakanyanya mukutevera tsika nemagariro, semagariro epfungwa senge kubatanidza uye kushandisa vanhu zvinowanzo nyombwa. Naizvozvo, zvibodzwa zvavo pabvunzo dzehungwaru hwepfungwa zvinogona kuratidza kushayikwa kwavo kwekuda kutevedzera tsika dzevanhu pane kushaya nzwisiso mune izvo zvirevo izvi. Vanyori vechimwe chidzidzo nezve kugona EI uye psychopathy (Lishner, et al., 2011) vakabvuma kuti vatori vechikamu vaive nechishuwo chekuburitsa mhinduro "dzakarurama", saka hazvina kunyatsojeka kana kuwirirana kwakashata kwavakawana pakati pepfungwa nemagadzirirwo emanzwiro yakaratidza kushomeka chaiko kana kushomeka kwekusimudzira kuenderana. EI bvunzo dzakashoropodzwa sechiyero chekuenderana, saka matanho eEI akadai seMSCEIT anogona kunge asiri matanho akakodzera ekugona nekuti vanoongorora kutevedzera kwete kugona. EI matanho senge ekugadzirisa manzwiro ezvekuongorora ruzivo , asi usayedze chaiyo hunyanzvi mukubata nemanzwiro (Brody, 2004). Ndokunge, munhu anogona kunge achiziva izvo zvavanofanirwa kuita kana uchibata nemunhu anemanzwiro, asi mukuita vanogona uye vanogona kunge vasina hunyanzvi kana kugona kuzviita chaizvo. Zvakare, kunyangwe munhu achishandisa ruzivo rwavo muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva haisiriyo nyaya yehungwaru zvachose, sezvo zvingangoenderana netsika, kuvimbika uye kurudziro (Locke, 2005).

Zvimwechetezvo nezve psychopaths, iko kungoti havatsigiri mhinduro "dzakarurama" paEI bvunzo hazvireve kuti vanoshaya imwe nzira ye "ungwaru" inodiwa kuti vanzwisise manzwiro, nekuti iyo bvunzo pachayo haisi chiyero chehungwaru (Locke , 2005) asi imwe yekuenderana netsika dzemagariro. Nekutsanangurwa, psychopaths inozvidza tsika dzevanhu, saka bvunzo inoita kunge isiri kutitaurira chero chinhu chatisingatomboziva.Kuzvitaurira-wega matanho ekunyengera aripo, asi hazvisi pachena kana vanoyera kugona chaiko kwekubudirira kushandisa vamwe vanhu manzwiro ekuzvibatsira (Ermer, et al., 2012). Kunzwisisa kushomeka kwepfungwa mukufunga kwepfungwa kunoratidzika kunge kwakakosha kuti unzwisise chiitiko ichi chakakosha uye chinovhiringidza asi ndinopokana kuti kushandiswa kwekuyedza kwepamoyo kunogona kunge kuri kufa nekuti matanho acho haashande uye haatarise matambudziko epamoyo mudambudziko. Psychopaths anoita kunge anonyatso kuona mamwe manzwiro evamwe vanhu asi haaratidzike seakajairwa mhinduro ivo pachavo. Kutsvagisa kwakatarisa kuti sei iyi iri nyaya ingaite senge inobudirira nzira yekubvunza.

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© Scott McGreal. Ndapota usaberekana pasina mvumo. Zvidimbu zvipfupi zvinogona kutaurwa sekureba sekunge chinongedzo kuchinyorwa chekutanga chapiwa.

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Zvinyorwa

Brody, N. (2004). Chii Chinonzwisisika Njere uye Izvo Zvemweya Njere Kwete. Zvepfungwa Kubvunza, 15 (3), 234-238.

Ermer, E., Kahn, R. E., Salovey, P., & Kiehl, K. A. (2012). Emotional Intelligence Mune Vakasungwa Varume Vane Psychopathic Maitiro. Zvinyorwa zveMunhu uye Zvemagariro Psychology . doi: 10.1037 / a0027328

Hare, R. (1999). Pasina hana: Nyika inokanganisa ye psychopaths pakati pedu . New York: Iyo Guilford Press.

Lishner, D., Swim, E. R., Hong, P.Y., & Vitacco, M. J. (2011). Psychopathy uye kugona kwehungwaru hwepamoyo: Yakapararira kana isina kukwana musangano pakati pezvikamu? Hunhu uye Misiyano Yemunhu Mumwe, 50 (7), 1029-1033. doi: 10.1016 / j.paid.2011.01.018

Locke, E. A. (2005). Nei ungwaru hwepamoyo isiri pfungwa. Zvinyorwa zveSystem Behaeve . doi: 10.1002 / basa.318