Kusiyanisa Bipolar Disorder kubva Kukuru Kushungurudzika

Zvemukati

• Kushungurudzika Kwakakosha Kuverengwa
• Unoziva Sei Iwe Kana Kushushikana Kwako Kuri Kuvandudza?

Kuona bipolar kusagadzikana kunogona kunge kwakaoma. Kunyange hazvo zvisina kuoma kusiyanisa pakati pezvikamu zviviri zvehunhu - mweya wemania nemweya wakaderera wekuora mwoyo - zvinonetsa kuziva kana mumwe munhu anoti akashushikana ari kurwara nedambudziko rekushushikana kana ari muchikamu chekuora mwoyo chebipolar kusagadzikana. Chokwadi, chirwere chebipolar chinosimbiswa chete, kiriniki, kana mumwe murwere akaora mwoyo akasangana nechero chikamu chemania.

Mania inoratidzirwa nemanzwiro akakwirira (angave euphoric kana anotsamwa), kumhanya pfungwa, mazano uye kutaura, zvakaipa-zvinofungidzirwa kutora njodzi, zvisingaenzaniswi zvakakwirira zvemasimba, uye kuderera kwekuda kwekurara. Hypomania, yakanyanya kusimba vhezheni yemania, haina kudzikira zvakanyanya uye zvakare iri chikamu che bipolar disorder's manic phase. Zviratidzo izvi zvakasiyana zvakanyanya neakasangana nazvo panguva yekuora mwoyo kwe bipolar kusagadzikana kana nevanhu vanotambura nedambudziko rakakura rekuora mwoyo. Asi zviratidzo zvekuora mwoyo mukati mavo zvakaenzana nezvekiriniki mune vanhu vane kushushikana uye muchikamu chekupererwa chebipolar kusagadzikana.

Iri dambudziko rekuongorora rakurudzira vaongorori kutsvaga zviyero zvinogona kuyerwa-zvebasa rehuropi, semuenzaniso-izvo zvingangosiyana nevarwere vakaora mwoyo nevarwere vari muchikamu chekupererwa chebipolar disorder, pamwe zvichitungamira kuongororwa kwakarurama. Kubudirira kwepakutanga kwave kutaurwa mukuedza kwakadai, kwakatungamirwa naMary L. Phillips, Ph.D.

Phillips nevamwe vaaishanda navo paYunivhesiti yePittsburgh uye neWestern Psychiatric Institute neKiriniki, kusanganisira Holly A. Swartz, MD, uye munyori wekutanga Anna Manelis, Ph.D., vakateedzera zvairatidza kubva kuzvidzidzo zvepamberi izvo zvainongedzera kungangoita mutsauko munzira uropi inogadzirira uye inoita yekushanda-yekurangarira mabasa mune vakaora mwoyo vanhu vs. avo vari muchikamu chekupererwa che bipolar kusagadzikana.

Kushanda ndangariro isisitimu iyo uropi inoshandisa kuchengetedza, kushandisa, uye kugadzirisa ruzivo zvine chekuita nemabasa aripo ipapo. Kukuvadza kune neural network iyo iri kuita panguva yekushanda ndangariro kunogumira mukukanganisa kudzidza, kufunga, uye kuita sarudzo izvo zvinoonekwa mune vamwe vanhu vane kusagadzikana kwepfungwa, kusanganisira kushushikana.

Nekutsvaga kwavo, timu yaPhillips yakatora vanhu gumi nevasere vane bipolar kusagadzikana vaive muchikamu chekuora mwoyo kwechirwere ichi; 23 vane kushushikana kukuru kwekushushikana vaive vakaorawo moyo; uye 23 kudzora zvine hutano. Vese vevatori vechikamu vakagashira yakazara-huro scans ine inoshanda magineti resonance imaging (fMRI), muzvikamu zviviri: imwe umo mavaitarisira basa raida memory memory, uye imwe mavaive vachiita basa racho. Mumwe nemumwe anotora chikamu akaongororwa zvese zviri "nyore" uye "zvakaoma" kushanda ndangariro mabasa, uye pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu umo ivo vakaoneswa kune hwakawanda hwekushushikana kwepfungwa, kubva pane zvakanaka kusvika kwazvakarerekera kusvika kune zvakashata.

Iyi mvumo yakawanda yekushanda-ndangariro mabasa anoratidza chokwadi chekuti vanhu vanoumba zvinotarisirwa pane zvavanofanira kuita vasati vaita basa, ongororo inogona kutsamira pane kuti basa racho rinotarisirwa kunge risinga tsindike pamwe kana kunetsa. Sekuratidzira kunoita timu, misiyano isinganzwisisike mukushanda kwemaseketi ehuropi inogona kuratidzwa kana mumwe munhu anopinda muchiitiko achitarisira kuti ive yakaoma kana inonetsa, zvinopesana nezviri nyore uye zvinofadza.

Mhedzisiro yekuongororwa kwehuropi scans yakasimbisa iyo fungidziro yekuti mapatani ehuropi anoshanda panguva yekufungidzira kwekushanda-ndangariro basa rinosiyana zvichienderana nekuti basa racho riri nyore here kana kuti rakaoma. Zvakare, zvabuda zvinoratidza kuti kutarisira nekushanda kwemabasa ekurangarira-kushanda "kunogona kubatsira kusiyanisa vanhu vakaora mwoyo vane bipolar disorder kubva kune avo vane chirwere chikuru chekuora mwoyo."

Kunyanya, maratidziro ekumisikidza muzvikamu zvekupedzisira uye zvepakati pehuropi hwepamberi kortex panguva yekufungidzira zviri nyore maringe nemabasa akaomarara "inogona kuve yakakosha chiratidzo chebipolar kusagadzikana kutarisana nekushungurudzika kukuru kusagadzikana," timu yakanyora mupepa raioneka iyo magazini Neuropsychopharmacology.

Kushungurudzika Kwakakosha Kuverengwa

Unoziva Sei Iwe Kana Kushushikana Kwako Kuri Kuvandudza?