Akasiyana ADHD Zviratidzo muVasikana Mhedzisiro mu Under-Kuziva

Zvemukati

• ADHD Yakakosha Kuverengwa
• Kusakwana Iko Zvino Zviri Pamutemo Chirwere

Mwanasikana wangu paakaonekwa kuti ane Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) mugiredhi rekutanga, ndakapererwa. Ini handina kuona akagwinya, mwana asingafungire kana mumwe ane hunhu hunhu. Ini sezviri pachena ndakarasikirwa nezviratidzo, izvozvi zvichiita kuti ndinetseke kuti vangani vamwe vabereki vasingazivewo kuti ADHD inoratidzika sei muvasikana.

Zvakajairika kunzwa nyaya dzevakomana vadiki vari kuwedzererwa uye kuwedzerwa-kuongororwa vane ADHD. Izvo isu zvatisinganzwe ndezvekuti kune mukomana wese akawanikwa, pane musikana ane zviratidzo zviri kushaikwa.

Patricia Quinn, chiremba wevana anosimudzira uye director weNational Center for Gender Issues uye ADHD, anoti vasikana vane chirwere ichi vanowanzo kuratidza zviratidzo nenzira shoma uye dzinovhiringidza kana zvichienzaniswa nevakomana. Vasikana vanorerwa kuti vapinze zvavanonzwa muNorth American tsika; ichi chingangove chikonzero nei ivo vachiwanzo kuongororwa sevane ADHD isingateereri subtype. Quinn anoona kuti kunyangwe vasikana vane ADHD hyperactive subtype havaratidze simba rakaenzana seiro rinoitwa nevakomana neiyo imwechete subtype, asi pachinzvimbo, vanoratidza zviratidzo sekutaura kusingaperi, kutsenga bvudzi kana mbatya, kuva nemanzwiro, kana kuratidza hypersensitivity.

Zvakafanana nezvakaitika kwandiri, Katie, amai vevasikana vaviri vanogara muArkansas, vakaona kuti mwanasikana wavo Katelyn akabatwa chirwere. Mushure mekunge mudzidzisi wechipiri-giredhi raKatelyn aona kunetsekana kwake kuisa pfungwa nekugara pabasa, chiremba wezvepfungwa akaona Katelyn aine isingateereri subtype yeADHD uye kushushikana kwakadzikama.

"Ndakafunga kuti Katelyn aingonyanyisa kufunga." Haana kumboita zvekutamba kana chero chinhu. Chaakanyanya kuita aingogara achitaura, asi yaisava nyaya hombe, ”anodaro Katie.

Mwanasikana mudiki waKatie, Violet, akaratidzira hunhu uye dzimwe nguva hunhu. Akaonekwa aine makore matanhatu aine ADHD yakasanganiswa nehutsinye. Hunhu hwekumhanyisa hwakaratidza muna Violet se "hunyengeri" uye dzimwe nguva uchiita kunge anodheerera.

Michelle, mubereki mumwe chete anobva kuToronto, parizvino ari mushishi yekuongorora Lisa mwanasikana wake ane makore masere. Sezvo takanga tatove munzira yekuyedza nemukoma waLisa Nick, Michelle anotsanangura, "NaNick, tanga tichikanganisa kukanganisa nepo naLisa, maitiro ake aive akahwanda kwete zvakanyanya."

Lisa, Katelyn, naViolet vane rombo rakanaka kuti vakaonekwa nekukurumidza.

Vazhinji vasikana havawanzoonekwa kusvika pakuyaruka, uye kunyangwe zvakadaro, zviratidzo zvavo zvinogona kukanganisa zvimwe zvinetso sekushushikana, kushushikana, uye bipolar kusagadzikana. Quinn anosimbisa kuti muongororo yakaitwa muna 2002 nenyika yose neHarris International, zvikamu gumi nezvina kubva muzana zvevasikana vachiri kuyaruka vaive neADHD vakabatwa [zvisina kunaka] nemishonga yekudzvinyirira vasati varapwa ADHD, zvichienzaniswa ne5 muzana chete yevanhurume vane ADHD.

Kunyangwe kana ongororo ikaitwa, vabereki vanogona kupfuura nemumatanho akasiyana ekuramba, kushungurudzika, uye kupomerwa. Nyanzvi dzezvepfungwa dzevana Alexandra Harborne naMiranda Wolpert kuCAMHS kuEngland, uye chiremba wezveuropiyo Linda Clare paUniversity yeWales Bangor vanoti zvakajairika kuti vabereki vazvipomere mhosva yekuzvibata kwevana vavo. Kuwedzera pakubata nekuzvipa mhosva, vabereki vanogona kunonoka kusaziva kuongororwa kwemwana wavo.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu aKatie, anoti sekuru vaKatelyn havana kutenda kuti paive nechinhu chakaipa paari, zvichikonzera Katie kupokana nesarudzo yake yekuti mwanasikana wake aongororwe pamwe nesarudzo yake yemishonga yekurapa. Saizvozvowo, kuchengetwa kwaViolet pakutanga kwakapa hunhu hwake mukusava mubereki akanaka, pane kutadza kudzora manzwiro uye maitiro.

Kugamuchira kuongororwa kunogona kuunza zororo kuvabereki sezvo kuchipa tsananguro yemaitiro avasangana nawo. Asi, zvinogona kukonzeresa shungu sezvo vabereki vachibata nekurasikirwa ne "zvakajairika" mwana uye kunetseka nezve izvo ramangwana rakabata kumhuri.

Chikamu chakakosha chehurongwa hwekuongorora chinofanira kusanganisira imwe rutsigiro rwevabereki. Asi izvi dzimwe nguva zvinonetsa kuti vabereki vawane. ChadD-Vana neVakuru vane ADHD- inetiweki muUS neCanada yese inopa mapoka ekutsigira uye makirasi ekurera. Magazini yeADDitude chimwe chinhu chinobatsira. Aya maratidziro anotendera vabereki kuti vagovane nzira yekunzwisisa kuongororwa uye kudzidza hunyanzvi hwekurera vana.

ADHD Yakakosha Kuverengwa

Kusakwana Iko Zvino Zviri Pamutemo Chirwere