Bhuku Rinogombedzera Rinosimbisa 3 Hwehukama Chokwadi

Bhuku rinobudirira rinogona kutikurudzira, kuzivisa, kana kutivaraidza. Edwidge Danticat's Zvese zviri Mukati (Knopf, 2019), muunganidzwa wenyaya sere mapfupi, zvinonakidza zvinoita zvese zvitatu. Pamusoro pezvo, bhuku iri, iro rakahwina mubairo weNational Book Critics Circle Award, rinovhenekera chokwadi chezvepfungwa zvitatu nezvehukama nesimba rakawanda kudarika zvidzidzo zvakawanda zvesimba.

Chiwanikwa chega chega muunganidzwa chinotsanangura chiitiko chakapenya chinojekesa kuti tinoda zvakadii kupa rudo kune vamwe, kukosha kwekupa kunopfuura iko kugashira, uye kusadzivirika kwekurwadziwa nekurasikirwa nekuda kwechokwadi chakakosha chekusagadzikana.

Bhuku raDanticat harina kunyanya kugadzikana - asi, saka, kana hupenyu kana hwakazara zvizere. Vanhu vari mungano dzake vanofamba kuburikidza nehukama hwavo nekuzvipira (semuenzaniso, "Dosas"), kuyedza kushandura kutengeswa nekuzvipa mhosva pamusoro peumwe mukadzi uye kufa kwemwana ("Chipo"), kana kuongorora kurwadziwa kwakasiyana kwekuvhura moyo nekuwana pachako kushandisa kana kukuvara neimwe nzira ("Iyo Port-au-Prince Kuroora Yakakosha"). Mune imwe nyaya ("Mumazuva Akare"), chisungo chisingaonekwe, kushuvira kwekubatana kwepamoyo, kusaziva kunomanikidza kukurudzira kwemukadzi asina kumboziva baba vake. Mune imwezve, mukadzi ane hushamwari hwehucheche hwaive hwetambo ("Nhau Nomwe") anonamira pachisungo chaimiririra kuchengetedzeka. Iwe tora pfungwa. Dzese nyaya dzakaomarara, zvichiratidza zvinopfuura hukama hwechokwadi.

Vanhu vari mune dzese nyaya vane hukama kuHaiti, kunyangwe marongero anotangira kuBrooklyn kuenda kuMiami kuenda kuPort-au-Prince kuenda kuchitsuwa chisingazivikanwe. Nhoroondo yavo yakatambanudza huwandu hwedzidzo uye huwandu hwehupfumi, mazera kubva paucheche kusvika kune dhementia, rudo hukama kubva kuhushamwari kusvika kuhupombwe. Rudo runoumba muzvisungo zvehucheche, hukama hwemhuri, hukama hwepabonde mukati nekunze kwemuchato, kunyangwe pakati pemuridzi nemushandi wake. Hukama kuyambuka jogirafi, zvizvarwa, nguva. Asi nhatu nhatu dzisingagumi madingindira epfungwa dzinoyerera kuburikidza nenyaya.

Tinofanira kuda uye kupa. Simba remoyo wemunhu kutungamira sarudzo harirambwe mune idzi nyaya. Kuda kwekuchengeta mumwe munhu kunokurudzira vatambi kuti vapinde mumamiriro ezvinhu mavanotengeswa, umo mumwe mudiwa anosiya mumwe kunotsvaga chikoro chevana vanoshaya, kana umo murume nenzira yepamoyo anotora chinzvimbo chababa surrogate, semienzaniso. Makumi emakore ekutsvagurudza kwepfungwa anosimbisa kukosha kwekubatanidzwa pamwe nezvibatsiro zvinobva muhukama hwepedyo kana zvisungo zvakachengeteka. (Ona Simpson uye Rholes chirevo, pazasi.)

Kupa kunopfuura kugamuchira. Nyaya dzinoverengeka dzinoenzanisira kukura kwevanhu kuratidza rudo kuburikidza

kupa kuzvipira kune mumwe, kunge koreji-gore rekutanga anopindura chikumbiro chababa vaaigara naye uye anoenda kupfuura nzvimbo yake yekunyaradza kukurudzira waanogara naye asina hanya kuti adzokere kuchikoro, kana amai vakwegura avo vanoda kwazvo kuti mwanasikana wavo agone kunzwisisa mufaro. yekubaira mwana achangozvarwa. Kunyangwe mukadzi ane hotera akazvipira anotsvaga kutarisira mushandi ari kushaiwa. Mabhuku ekutanga epfungwa nezvekuzvipira anonyora zvakanakira kupa izvo zvinopfuura izvo zvekugamuchira. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, kutsvagisa nerupo, chinyorwa chakakurumbira mune yakanaka psychology, chakaratidza kukosha kwekugona kupa chimwe chinhu chinoonekwa sechakakosha kune vamwe. Rudo rwekuda, rwekutanga rwunonzi "agape," rwakaongororwa mumabhuku kubva kune zvemweya kuenda kune prosaic, mune zvese dzidziso uye zvehunyanzvi zvidzidzo.

Iko kusadzivirika uye kurwadziwa kwekurasikirwa. Munyaya dzese nyaya mu Zvese zviri Mukati , muverengi

inosangana nekusadzivirika kwekurasikirwa. Hupenyu hunoshandurwa zvachose, kungave kuburikidza nerufu rwepanyama, tsaona, kusiiwa, kurwara, kana kuurayiwa. Kurwadziwa kunosimudza nzira kuburikidza neese masere eaya akasarudzika matombo anomuka pakupedzisira kubva mukusagadzikana, neshungu isingadzivisike iyo kurasikirwa nemunhu waanoda kunofanira kutambura. Asi zvisungo zvinogara zvichikosha iwo mutengo unofanirwa kubhadharwa kana uchinge uchinge warasikirwa.

Nyaya dzaDanticat, dzakanyorwa nezwi rine simba uye "chokwadi" chinotyisa, dzinoshandira kuvhenekera moyo wekuda, kubva pakuda kwedu kwakaomarara kuda, kune rupo rwemweya urwo rwunokurudzira, kune chokwadi chechokwadi chevanhu chekuchema uye, tarisiro, kutsiga kwedu uye kukura muhuchenjeri isu tinowana mukutarisana nekurasikirwa. Ndinovarumbidza sechinhu chekutanga pakuva munhu munyika ine hukama.

Copyright 2020 Roni Beth Tower.

Simpson, J. A. & Rholes, W. S. (1998) Yekubatanidza Dzidziso uye Hukama Hwepedyo. Guilford Press: New York.