Hutano hwepfungwa dzevana: Zvinogona Kuita Mutungamiri-Sarudza Biden

Mutungamiri-Sarudza Biden veUnited States vakangozivisa yavo COVID-19 boka revashandi, rimwe rakaumbwa navanachiremba, masayendisiti, uye nyanzvi dzehutano hweveruzhinji; United States nguva pfupi yadarika yakapfuura mamirioni gumi emakesi, saka kudzosera denda iri pachena kuri pamberi.

Kudzoreredza chirwere chepfungwa nemhedzisiro, uye kupa mukana kune ehutano hwepfungwa kuita kudaro, inofanirwa zvakare - kunyanya kune vana, vane hutano hwave kuderera pamwe nehwevabereki vavo (Patrick, 2020).

Chii chinoita kuti COVID-19 yekuisa yega kunyanya kuparadza vana ndeyekuti ivo vari kutarisirwa kutambura mhedzisiro yedenda (sekuzviparadzanisa panyama, kurwira kwevakuru hutano hwepfungwa, kushaikwa kwemabasa kwevanhu vakuru, uye pamwe nekushungurudzwa kwevana), kazhinji vasingakwanise kuwana hutano hwepfungwa masevhisi, ndiko kuti, zvikoro zvavo. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kuvana vanobva kudzimba dzinotambira mari shoma vasina inishuwarenzi yakazvimirira uye / kana mari yekubhadhara kunze-kwehomwe kwehutano hwepfungwa mabasa (Golberstein, Wen, & Miller, 2020).

Mukati meUnited States, COVID-19 yakawedzera kusaenzana uye yakawedzera kudiwa kwedu kwechokwadi hutongi hwehurumende sezvo vanhu vakuru mumamiriyoni emhuri vanga vachisangana nekushomeka kwechimbichimbi (uko, pamwe nekushaikwa kwekuwana kudya kwevana kuchikoro, zvinogona kutungamira kusagadzikana kwekudya mumba) uye kugumisirwa kwavo kwese kushomeka kwekuchengetedzwa net yeasina-yepasirese, inoshanda-based inishuwarenzi yehutano (Ahmed, Ahmed, Pissarides, & Stiglitz, 2020; Coven & Gupta, 2020; van Dorn, Cooney, & Sabin, 2020).

Chokwadi, kusachengeteka kwezvikafu muU.S. panguva yeCOVID-19 yanga ichikwirawo. Mukupera kwaApril 2020, 35% yemhuri dzine vana vari pasi pemakore gumi nemasere vakataura kushomeka kwechikafu, kuwedzera kunotyisa kubva pa14,7% muna2018, kunyanya nekuti kushaya chikafu chakakwana muhucheche nekuyaruka kunogona kutungamira kunonoka kwekusimudzira kwenguva refu (Bauer, 2020 ). Uku kusimudzira kunonyadzisa kwaigona kuve kwakadzivirirwa netiweki yakachengeteka yehurumende, senge iyo inopa mari yepasi rose kune vese uye / kana mvumo kumhuri dzine vana.

Nhengo dzemhuri dzinotambira mari shoma, Dema, uye / kana dzeLatinx (avo vatove nemikana yekugara vaine hutano husingaperi) vari panjodzi huru yekufa panguva yedambudziko re COVID-19, zvichipiwa vakuru ava vachiri kushanda vanowanzo shanda mumabasa akakosha epamberi ayo anowanzopa mibairo yakaderera uye inoda kuti vashandi vadyidzane nevamwe, senge munzira dzevanhu, kuchengetwa kwehutano, mabasa ekuchengetedza, uye grocery rekutengesa - mabasa ayo zvakare asingape vashandi inishuwarenzi yehutano yakakwana, ndoda anokwana anodzivirira magiya kubasa (Coven & Gupta, 2020; van Dorn, Cooney, & Sabin, 2020).

Saka kuitira kuti vagadzire mubatanidzwa wakanyatsokwana kusimudzira hutano hwakanaka pamwe nerunyararo rwemagariro evagari vese, Mutungamiriri-Musarudzo Biden angangoda kufunga kusaina Chibvumirano cheKodzero dzeMwana (CRC) achangotora chigaro, kunyanya kana nguva yekupa vagari vedu sarudzo yeruzhinji yehutano inogona kutorerwa. Chii chinonzi CRC, iwe unobvunza?

CRC igwaro repasirese rinotsanangura kodzero dzevana, kodzero dzinosanganisira kodzero yekusasarura, kodzero yekuti sarudzo dziitwe pamusoro pavo zvinoenderana nezvakanakira ivo, kodzero yehutano hwepamusoro, uye kodzero dzidzo yepamusoro-soro inovandudza matarenda avo, kugona kwavo uye hunhu hwavo zvizere (UNICEF, 2018).

Nyika dzinosaina CRC dzinobvuma kuchengetedza kodzero idzi uye dzinobvuma kuita izvi nekuyedza yavo vega masisitimu edzidzo, masisitimu ehutano, masisitimu emitemo, uye mabasa eruzhinji- pamwe nemari yemasevhisi aya. Nyika dzese dziri chikamu cheUnited Nations dzakabvumirana uye dzakabvumidza CRC kusara kweimwe chete - kureva United States.

Nekutadza kusaina CRC, hurumende yeUnited States inokundikana kuona mari yakakwana yekuchengetedza kodzero dzevana. Uye nekutadza kusaina CRC, hurumende yeUnited States inokundikana kuona vana vedu dzidzo yemhando yepamusoro inosimudzira matarenda emwana mumwe nemumwe, kugona kwake, kugona kwake kuita basa, uye kugadzikana kwemweya zvizere.

Uye hongu, nekutadza kusaina CRC, hurumende yeUnited States inokundikana kuona vana, vechidiki, uye mhuri dzavo hutano hwepasi rose hunopihwa nedzimwe nyika, kodzero yakakosha uye iri pachena panguva dzematambudziko senge denda re COVID-19.

Mutungamiri-Sarudza Biden, ndapota funga kusaina CRC ASAP.

Anthis, K. (2021). Kukura Kwevana Nevechidiki: Maitiro Ekururamisira Kwemagariro. San Diego, CA: Cognella.

Coven, J. & Gupta, A. (2020). Misiyano mumafambiro ekufamba kune COVID-19. NYU Stern Chikoro Chebhizinesi. Kudzorerwa kubva: https://arpitgupta.info/s/DemographicCovid.pdf

Golberstein, E., Wen, H., Miller, B.F (2020). Coronavirus chirwere 2019 (COVID-19) uye hutano hwepfungwa hwevana nevechiri kuyaruka. JAMA Pediatrics,174(9): 819-820. doi: 10.1001 / jamapediatrics.2020.1456

Patrick et al. (2020). Kugara zvakanaka kwevabereki nevana panguva yedenda re COVID-19: Ongororo yenyika. Pediatrics, 146 (4) e2020016824; doi: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2020-016824

UNICEF. (2018). Chii chinonzi Chibvumirano chekodzero dzeMwana? https://www.unicef.org/crc/index_30160.html

van Dorn, A., Cooney, R. E., & Sabin, M. L. (2020). COVID-19 inowedzera kusaenzana muU.S. Lancet World Report,

395 (10232), 1243–1244. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736 (20)30893-X