Cerebral Embolism: Mhando, Zviratidzo, Sequelae Uye Zvinokonzera

Zvemukati

• Rudzi urwu rwekurwara runogona kukonzeresa kumatambudziko akakomba kana rikaonekwa munguva.
• Chii chinonzi sitiroko?
• Musiyano uripo pakati petrombus uye embolus
• Nei huropi huchikuvadza?
• Zviratidzo
• Mhando huru dzeiyo cerebral embolism
• 1. Mhepo inopinza
• 2. Nyama embolus
• 3. Mafuta mafuta
• 4. Embolus yemwoyo
• Kushamwaridzana kwakabatana uye sequelae
• Kushungurudzika kwemitemo kushushikana
• Matambudziko emitauro
• Kuoma mitezo
• Apraxia
• Matambudziko ekurangarira uye amnesias

Rudzi urwu rwekurwara runogona kukonzeresa kumatambudziko akakomba kana rikaonekwa munguva.

Embolic sitiroko, inozivikanwawo seuropi embolism, ndeimwe yematambudziko makuru ehutano anogona kuitika achikanganisa kushanda kwehuropi. Ndirwo rudzi rwekurwara runogona kukonzera kukuvara kwehuropi zvachose, kukurudzira coma, kana kutungamira kurufu.

Tevere isu tichaona kuti cerebral embolism inoitika sei uye ndeipi mhando yekukuvara uye kusagadzikana kunogona kukonzera.

Chii chinonzi sitiroko?

Chirwere chekubatanidza rudzi rwekurwara kwemoyo, kureva, chirwere chevascular umo kuyerera kweropa kunovhiringidzika (mune ino kesi, ropa rinomhanya nemidziyo yeuropi), zvichikanganisa zvakanyanya kupona kwenzvimbo dzomuviri dzakadiridzwa nemukoto iwo uye nezvakakonzeresa nekuda kwekushomeka kweoksijeni. Nenzira iyi, mamiriro ekudzipirwa anoitika anokanganisa nzvimbo ine infarctar kana ischemic.

Kunyanya, chii chinosiyanisa cerebral embolism kubva kune mamwe marudzi esitiroko ndiyo nzira iyo kumira kweropa kuburikidza nenzvimbo yakakanganiswa inoitika. Muchirwere ichi, muviri unovhara mutsinga weropa kwechinguva kana zvachose kusvikira wabviswa nekuvhiyiwa.

Musiyano uripo pakati petrombus uye embolus

Chinhu chinovhiringidza icho chinogadzira hutachiona embolism kazhinji chiganda chinoitika nekuda kwekudzikira kwechikamu chetsinga yeropa. Iyo inofanirwa kutariswa, zvisinei, kuti mune tsaizi ischemic uyu muviri unodzivirira unogona kuve wemhando mbiri: ingave thrombus kana embolus.

Kana iri thrombus, ichi chigadziko hachizombofa chakasiya madziro etsinga yeropa, uye chinenge chakura muhukuru ipapo. Kune rimwe divi, iyo plunger haina iyo yakatarwa nzvimbo munzvimbo yekutenderera system, uye iyo inoenda nemumidziyo yeropa kusvikira "yadzika" mune imwe nzvimbo uye inobereka thrombosis.

Nekudaro, nepo thrombus ichikanganisa chikamu chemuviri painokura, embolus inogona kubva kunzvimbo iri kure yemuviri uye ichikonzera matambudziko kwese kwese.

Nezve cerebral embolism, izvo inowanikwa mukati meischemias inozivikanwa senjodzi dzembudzi, nepo infarcts inogadzirwa ne thrombi njodzi dzekuputa.

Nei huropi huchikuvadza?

Ramba uchifunga kuti uropi ndeimwe yenhengo dzakaomesesa mumuviri wemunhu, asi zvakare chimwe cheakaomesesa uye simba-rinoda.

Kusiyana nezvimwe zvimiro mumuviri, inoda kugara ichiyerera ropa kuti irambe ichishanda; Kunyanya, yega 100 gramu yenyaya yehuropi inoda kugashira inenge 50 ml maminiti ese. yeropa rakazara oxygenated.

Kana mari iyi ikawira pasi pe 30 ml., Nzvimbo isina infarct inogona kugadzirwa nekuda kwekushayikwa kweshuga uye oxygen. Panyaya yecebral embolism, iyo infarctar kana ischemic nzvimbo iri akafa masero tishu yakanyatsogadzirwa neuroni uye glia.

Zviratidzo

Zviratidzo zvikuru zvenguva refu zvinoburitswa nerudzi urwu rwekuschemic kurwisa kunogona kuve kwakasiyana kwazvo, sezvo paine mabasa mazhinji anoenderana nekushanda chaiko kwehuropi. Zvisinei, zviratidzo zvenguva pfupi zviri nyore kuziva ; Ndivo vanotevera, kunyangwe kuvapo kwechimwe chete hazvireve kuti chikonzero ichi, uye havafanirwe kuitika zvese kamwechete:

Mhando huru dzeiyo cerebral embolism

Kunze kwekupatsanurwa kwezviitiko zveischemic zvichisiyanisa pakati penjodzi yeitrombotic uye embolic, iyo yekupedzisira iripowo dzakasiyana-siyana zvikamu izvo zvinotibvumidza kuti tinzwisise zviri nani hunhu hwenyaya imwe neimwe.

Chaizvoizvo, izvi zvikamu zvinoenderana nehunhu hwepombi iyo inogadzira mamiriro ezvinhu ane njodzi. Saka, iwo akakosha marudzi europi embolism anotevera.

1. Mhepo inopinza

Mune zviitiko izvi, iyo plunger iri mweya bubble izvo zvinoshanda nekudzivirira kufamba kweropa.

2. Nyama embolus

Mune urwu rudzi rwembolism, iwo unovhiringidza muviri chikamu chebundu kana mapoka emakenza maseru.

3. Mafuta mafuta

Iyo plunger inogadzirwa ne mafuta ane zvinhu zvakaunganidzwa kuita dombo mumudziyo weropa, uye anga achifamba kuburikidza nekutenderera mushure mekubvisa panzvimbo yayo yekutanga.

4. Embolus yemwoyo

Mune mhando iyi yekurohwa, embolus iri ropa rakagwamba iro rave gobvu uye pasty.

Kushamwaridzana kwakabatana uye sequelae

Pakati pezvakanyanya kuzivikanwa zvecerebral embolism zvinotevera:

Kushungurudzika kwemitemo kushushikana

Vanhu vakave nesitiroko vanogona kuve nekunetseka kukuru kudzvinyirira zvido, kudzora mhinduro dzakaomarara dzemanzwiro, kana kuratidza manzwiro avo.

Matambudziko emitauro

Mutauro unoshandisa netiweki dzeeuroni dzakapararira pamusoro pezvikamu zvakasiyana zveuropi, saka zviri nyore kuti tsaona ischemic ikanganise mabasa ehupenyu anoichengeta. Semuenzaniso, iwo maitiro aphasias akajairika.

Kuoma mitezo

Cerebral embolism inogona kukonzera kuti zvikamu zvemuviri "zvibviswe" kubva muhuropi, izvo zvinoita kuti mhasuru tambo dzinovafambisa kuti dzirege kumisikidzwa nemamota neurons anosvika kwavari.

Apraxia

Apraxias kusagadzikana kunobva pane iyo kuoma kurongedza mafambiro ekuzvidira.

Matambudziko ekurangarira uye amnesias

Amnesias, ese akadzokororazve uye anterograde, zvakajairika. Izvo zvinogona zvakare kuitika kuti maitiro echirangaridzo anoderera, akabatana nehungwaru hwemunhu.