Unogona Kutamba Mitambo Yemavhidhiyo Kuvandudza ADHD?

Zvemukati

• ADHD Yakakosha Kuverengwa
• Kusakwana Iko Zvino Zviri Pamutemo Chirwere

Kana iwe uchida kuti mwana wako ane ADHD agare akanyarara, gara pabasa, uye nyatsoteerera, muise pamberi pechiso, ndoda kutamba mutambo wevhidhiyo.

Muzvinyorwa zvakapfuura, takaongorora maratidziro anoita vana zviratidzo zvishoma zveADHD (kurasikirwa kwekutarisa, kusanzwisisika, uye kusarongeka) pavanenge vachiita tekinoroji-yakavakirwa matekinoroji. Asi kutamba mitambo yemavhidhiyo kunovandudza ADHD here? Zvine musoro kuti vana vanoteerera zvirinani zviitiko zvinodikanwa senge mitambo yemavhidhiyo - uye, zvinonakidza pavanenge vachitamba neLegos kana manhamba ekuita - pane kuita zvisinganyanye kudakadza sekuita homuweki, kuita hurukuro nevemumhuri, kana kuita mabasa epamba. Padanho rekutanga, iyo data inoratidza kuti matekinoroji anobata vana nenzira isingatarisi kuderera.

Izvi zvinoratidza kuti kana yaitwa nemazvo, epamhepo vhidhiyo mutambo-senge zvirongwa zvekufunda zvinogona kuve nesimba rekudzidzisa vana vane ADHD. Izvi zvinotsigirwa nekutsvagiridzana kwakaitika kumashure angangoita makumi maviri emakore achitsanangura mashandisiro anoita makomputa akadai seMat Blaster uye chirongwa chekuverenga pamhepo chinonzi HeadSprout chaive chakabudirira kupfuura kuraira kwevadzidzisi kwevana vane ADHD. Zvimwe zvakawanikwa munguva pfupi yapfuura zvinotsigira kushandiswa kwetekinoroji-yakabatsirwa matekinoroji mumitambo yemavhidhiyo kudzidzisa hunyanzvi hwekudzidza kune vana vane ADHD. Chiziviso chazvino cheEndeavor, mutambo wevhidhiyo unobvumidzwa neDFA yekurapa ADHD, nekambani yemishonga yedhijitari Akili inoshandura nzira yedu yekufunga nezvekushandiswa kwetekinoroji kubatsira vana vane ADHD uye mamwe matambudziko eurodevelopmental. Iye zvino tinogona kufunga nezvekuti mitambo yemavhidhiyo ingavandudza sei ADHD.

Ongororo ichangobva kuitwa naScott Kollins et al. mukati Lancet vakawana kuti vana vane ADHD vakatamba Endeavor kwemaminetsi makumi maviri neshanu pazuva, mazuva mashanu pasvondo kwemwedzi vakaratidza kuvandudzika kwakakura pazvikamu zvakawanda zvekucherechedzwa pa TOVA (Bvunzo dzeMhando dzakasiyana dzeKutarisirwa), inowanzo shandiswa bvunzo dzeeuropsychological.

Ichi chakagadzirwa zvakanaka, chakapetwa-bofu kudzidza chevana mazana matatu nemakumi masere neshanu vane ADHD chidzidzo chikuru kukunda zvese chakamboitwa munzvimbo yehutano hwepfungwa. Boka rinodzora rakaridzawo zvine mutsindo izwi remutambo raichengetedza kutarisisa kwevana asi risina kugadzirisa kutarisisa. Zvisinei, pakanga pasina misiyano yakakosha pakati peKuedza uye nemapoka ekudzora pamubereki-mushumo matanho ekusaita hanya, kusagadzikana, kushanda ndangariro, kana metacognition. Sezvineiwo, kusimudzira pane mazhinji emubereki-mushumo matanho akataurwa kumapoka ese, pamwe zvichiratidza kugona kwemimwe mitambo yemavhidhiyo yakavakwa zvakanaka yekudzidzisa hunyanzvi kana hunyanzvi hwekutungamira. Izvi hazvireve kuti zviwanikwa mukutarisisa kubva mukushandisa Endeavor hazvina zvazvinoreva asi kuti kurapa kwedhijitari kweADHD kunoda nzira yakawanda iyo inovaka pamatanho ehunyanzvi ekushandisa kutarisisa kutarisisa kune chaiwo masisitimu epasirese.

Chimwe chezvikonzero zvikuru zvekutarisira nezveKushanda seyakanaka kurapwa kweADHD ndechekuti yakavakirwa papuratifomu yemutambo wevhidhiyo. Vagadziri vacho vakaziva kukosha kwekuve neruzivo rwevideo-mutambo ruzivo rwunoenzaniswa newemitambo yemavhidhiyo inozivikanwa iyo vana varikutotamba uye vakasarudza kushandisa genre rezvekuita - rinotarisana nemutambo wemitambo, mamishini, mibairo, uye mukana wekuperekedza vana. Endeavor yakavakwa senge yakawanda yekuita mitambo yemavhidhiyo kuti ive inoenderana uye inova yakaoma sezvo vatambi vanobudirira pamatanho akasiyana. Iyi inoenderana michina inobvumira mutambo kuve wakasarudzika, saka nepo vamwe vatambi vachifambira mberi nekukurumidza kupfuura vamwe, vachiri kufanira kuwana imwe nhanho yehunyanzvi kuti vaenderere mberi kune anotevera matanho.

Ongororo yapfuura nezve kukanganisa kwekutamba mitambo yemavhidhiyo inozivikanwa pavana vane ADHD yakave yakavhenganiswa. Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti kutamba kweinopfuura awa imwe kunowedzera kusatarisira, nepo vamwe vachiratidza kuti vana vane ADHD vane dambudziko rakawanda pakushandura nekumisa mutambo wevhidhiyo kupfuura avo vasina ADHD vezera. Vabereki vanogara vachitaura kuti vana vane ADHD vanowanzo ratidza hunhu hunogumbuka mushure memutambo. Nekudaro, ivo vabereki vamwe chete vanobvuma zviri nyore kuti zviratidzo zveADHD zvine mashiripiti zvinonyangarika kana vana vavo vachiita mitambo yemavhidhiyo inozivikanwa. Ivo zvakare vanotaura kuti vana vane ADHD vanoteerera zvakanyanya uye vanoramba vari mumutambo, vachiratidza hunyanzvi sekushanda memory, metacognition, kuronga, manejimendi yenguva, uye humwe hunyanzvi hwekutonga. Nekudaro, kune iyo yakawanda chikamu, hapana humbowo hwakawanda hwekuti kushandisa aya hunyanzvi mumutambo wemitambo kunovaendesa kune chaiwo-epasirese zviitiko.

Iwo masayendisiti eAkili anotsanangura kuti Endeavor's vhidhiyo mutambo-senge chikuva (inonzi Selective Stimulus Management Injini, kana SSME) inofambisa mhando yekutarisisa iyo inokwanisa kuverengerwa kune mamwe mamiriro anoda kutariswa nekusimbiswa kutarisirwa. SSME "yakagadzirirwa kutarisisa mashandiro emaitiro ehuropi muuropi kurapa zvirwere zvine chekuita nekushomeka kwekuziva uye inopa yakanangana nekukonzeresa uye zvinetswa zvemota zvinoenderana kuti zvigadzirise uye kumisikidza iyo neural system iyo inoita basa rakakosha mukucherechedza basa." Kuedza kunotsanangurwa sekudzidzisa "kupindira manejimendi" uye kunoda kutariswa kwakasimba uye kugona kuregedza kukanganisa. Izvi zvinoita kunge rakaomesesa "go / no go" basa.

Ihwo hwakasimba humbowo hwekare hwevhidhiyo mutambo-senge maturusi ekuvandudza kutarisisa nguva inotangira kubva mumapoka maviri akasiyana. Yekutanga yanga iri nhevedzano yezvidzidzo kuongorora kuenda / kwete kuenda mabasa ayo anowanzo batanidza iyi mhando yekudzidziswa kuvandudzwa kweyekudzivirira kugona uye kushanda ndangariro. Mutsara wechipiri wekutsvagisa unotsanangura maitiro ekuita mitambo yemavhidhiyo inogona kusimudzira hunyanzvi hwakasiyana hwekutarisa, kusanganisira kusarudzika kwekutarisa uye nekumhanyisa kumhanyisa. Aya ndiwo mavhidhiyo emakanika emitambo akavakirwa muKuedza.

Kwemakore gumi apfuura, mazhinji zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa huropi uye matekinoroji emishonga edhijitari akatsoropodzwa nekuwedzeredza kushanda kwezvigadzirwa zvavo. Kazhinji kazhinji, aya marudzi ehuropi ekudzidziswa uye ekucherechedza zvirongwa zvakaburitsa zvine mwero pamatanho eurouropychological ayo anoongorora hunyanzvi hwakanangwa asi kwete mukuvandudzika kwepasirese-hunyanzvi.

ADHD Yakakosha Kuverengwa

Kusakwana Iko Zvino Zviri Pamutemo Chirwere