Kuva Mutungamiri weHurumende Kunopfupisa Hupenyu, Zvinoenderana NeChidzidzo

Zvemukati

• Haingori chete nzvimbo yemutoro mukuru, asi zvakare ine zvinokuvadza pahutano.
• Kuva purezidhendi kunoderedza tarisiro yeupenyu here?
• Haisi yekutanga chidzidzo mune ino mutsara wekutsvaga
• Chidzidzo chakaburitswa muBritish Medical Journal (BMJ)
• Vanyori vakaita chimwe chinhu chitsva maererano neruzivo rwekare
• Chikonzero chingave kushushikana kunotambudzwa nevatungamiriri

Haingori chete nzvimbo yemutoro mukuru, asi zvakare ine zvinokuvadza pahutano.

Iyo sarudzo huru kubva kunotevera kuchasarudzwa mutungamiri wehumambo hweSpain varipedyo nekona, uye vana ndivo vanokwikwidza vachimhanya semusoro wehurumende.

Asi Mariano Rajoy, Pablo Iglesias, Albert Rivera naPedro Sánchez vanofanirwa kutarisisa mitsara inotevera, sezvo ongororo ichangobva kuitika inoita kunge inoratidza kuti kuva mutungamiriri wenyika kunopfupisa hupenyu.

Kuva purezidhendi kunoderedza tarisiro yeupenyu here?

Nekudaro, sezvo mumwe chete wevane achigona kuhwina musarudzo, avo vasina rombo rakanaka rekusarudzwa sevamiriri vepamusoro soro rebazi vanozove nechikonzero chimwe chete chekunyemwerera.

Haisi yekutanga chidzidzo mune ino mutsara wekutsvaga

Pakave nekukakavadzana kwenguva yakareba yekuti vatungamiriri vehurumende vane tarisiro shoma yehupenyu, uye sainzi yakaita ongororo dzakasiyana kuratidza kana kufungidzira fungidziro iyi. Semuenzaniso, kumwe kuongorora kwakaratidza kuti vatungamiriri vanokwegura zvakapetwa kaviri kupfuura vasiri mapurezidhendi. Kune rimwe divi, chimwe chidzidzo hachina kuwana chero mhando yehukama pakati pekukwegura nguva isati yakwana uye chinzvimbo chemusoro wehurumende.

Zvisinei, zvakaringana kuona mimwe mifananidzo yemapurezidhendi ehurumende pakutanga nekupera kwematemu avo kuti vaone kuti kuora kwavo kuri pachena. Imwe yenyaya dzinonyanya kutaurwa ndedze iyo aimbova purezidhendi José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero. Mumufananidzo kuruboshwe, mutungamiri weyeye ane makore makumi mana nemasere. Kurudyi, makore makumi mashanu nemashanu (ikozvino pikicha). Hazviratidzike sekuti nguva yakawanda yadarika here?

Munguva pfupi yapfuura, kutsva kutsva uku kwakadzosa gakava iri patafura. Kuti uite izvi, yakaongorora mafambisirwo esarudzo akaitwa munyika gumi nenomwe kubva muna 1722 kusvika 2015. Mhedzisiro yacho zvinoita kunge zvinoratidza kuti mapurezidhendi ehurumende anorarama avhareji yemakore 2.7 zvishoma uye kusangana ne23% njodzi huru yekutambura kufa nguva isati yakwana kupfuura munhu ari pamusoro pevanopikisa. Vatungamiriri vakaita saBarak Obama kana Rafael Correa vanofanirwa kucherechedza izvi zvabuda.

Chidzidzo chakaburitswa muBritish Medical Journal (BMJ)

Tsvagiridzo inoonekwa mune yakasarudzika yeKisimusi nyaya ye British Medical Zvinyorwa (BMJ). Rayo Kisimusi edition yegore rega rega ine madingindira asinganzwisisike, asi izvo, kunyangwe izvi, zvine hwaro hwakasimba hwesainzi.

"Tine chokwadi chekuti pane mutsauko pakati pekufa kwemapurezidhendi ehurumende neavo vavakwikwidzana navo, ndiko kuti vakuru vezera rehurumende vanokurumidza", anodaro Anupam Jena, munyori wedzidzo uye purofesa paHarvard University uye chipatara Massachusetts General (nyika dzakabatana). Chidzidzo ichi chakaratidzawo Andrew Olesku, muongorori kuyunivhesiti imwe chete, naMateu Abola, mudzidzi wezvekurapa kuCase Western Reserve University.

Vanyori vakaita chimwe chinhu chitsva maererano neruzivo rwekare

Kunyangwe isiri iyo nyowani nyowani, vanyori vekutsvaga vakaita chimwe chinhu chakasiyana kuyera fungidziro, sezvo zvichinetsa kuongorora. Panzvimbo pekufananidza purezidhendi kana mutungamiriri wehurumende nevanhu vazhinji, ivo achifananidza data revatungamiriri nevashori vavo. Izvi zvakaitwa nekuti kana tichienzanisa mapurezidhendi, anowanzove vanhu vane chinzvimbo chepamusoro, nevamwe vanhu, panogona kuve nesarudzo yakakosha, kureva kuti, mhedzisiro yakawanikwa yaisazove yakakosha.

Uye zvakare, ivo vaongorori vakawedzerawo tarisiro yavo nekuenzanisa vatungamiriri vehurumende venyika gumi neshanu dzakadzikama mumatunhu emadokero, kwete kudzikisira chidzidzo ichi kuvatungamiriri veUS. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti vaongorori havana kufunga nezvevadzvanyiriri, asi vakasarudzwa vakasununguka pamutungamiri. Zviri pachena, asi kuti zvinofanirwa kuverengerwa nevatungamiri vemamwe makondinendi, semaLatin America kana maAsia.

Chikonzero chingave kushushikana kunotambudzwa nevatungamiriri

Vanyori vekudzidza vakabvuma izvozvo n kana kuwana zvikonzero chaizvo nei vatungamiriri vasingararame kwenguva yakareba sevakwikwidzi vavo. Asi kushungurudzika kunogona kuva chikonzero. “Kurongeka kwavo uye nekushanda kwavo zvinoita kuti vatungamiri venyika vatadze kurarama hupenyu hune hutano. Zvakavaomera kuti vaite tsika yekudya zvine utano uye kurovedza muviri ”anopedzisa Anupam Jena.

Kuve wezvematongerwo enyika kunogona kuve basa rinobhadhara zvikuru. Kuenderera mberi kwekufamba, matambudziko anokanganisa nyika yese, kuramba uchionekwa neziso reruzhinji, nezvimwe. Naizvozvo, kuva mutungamiri wehurumende kunogona kuva nezvinhu zvayo zvakanaka, asi zvakare ibasa rakakura kwazvo, iro rinogona kunetsa.