Tiri Kutyisidzirwa Chaizvo Nepfungwa Dzerufu?

Zvemukati

• Tinoziva kuti tichazofa
• Kuda kuziva uye kutya kwerufu
• Kuda kuziva kwakakomba kwakakosha pano?
• Iko kusakwanisa kudzokorora dzidziso
• Iyo zombie dzidziso iyo isingabatiriri kumusoro kuongororwa

• Terror Management Theory inoedza kutsanangura hunhu hwevanhu pane fungidziro yekuti kuziva kwekufa kwedu kunokonzeresa kutya.
• Nekudaro, kuda kuziva kunorwadza kunogona kuratidza kuti isu kazhinji hatiwani kutya kwakadaro papfungwa yerufu.
• Zvakare, iro ramangwana reTerror Management Theory rinotaridzika kunge risina tariro, sekuti vaongorori vasingakwanise kudzokorora zvakawanikwa zvechinyakare.

Tinoziva kuti tichazofa

Sekuziva kwedu, vanhu ndiyo chete mhuka inokwanisa kunzwisisa kufa kwavo. Tinoziva kuti tichazofa rimwe zuva, uye tinonzwisisa kuti izvi zvinorevei. Sezvineiwo, kuziva kwedu kufa kunogona kukanganisa maitiro atinoita.

Imwe dzidziso ine hunyanzvi pamusoro pekuziva kwekufa kunokanganisa maitiro iTerror Management Theory. Zvinoenderana nedzidziso iyi, kumwe kutsika nemagariro zviripo kudzikisira kutya kusingadzivisike kunovapo nekuda kwekuziva kufa kwedu. Semuenzaniso, Terror Management Theory inoti vanhu vanoda kuzviremekedza kuti vabatsire kunetseka kunokonzerwa nekuziva kuti rimwe zuva tichaparara. ¹

Chimwe chirevo chedzidziso ndechekuti vanhu vanowana nyaradzo kubva mukushushikana uku mukuziva kuti ndevemunharaunda uye nekunzwa kwekuchengeteka kunobva pane izvi. Pakati pemitsara iyi, Terror Management Theory inofungidzira kuti vanhu vachadzivirira maonero avo epasi rose nekusimudzira tsika dzavo kana vatarisana nepfungwa dzekufa kwavo.

Kuda kuziva uye kutya kwerufu

Terror Management Theory yakaunganidza mazana ezvinyorwa mumakumi matatu emakore apfuura. Mazhinji eaya mafundo akatarisa akakosha mamodherita ekuzviremekedza uye zvepasirese zviwanikwa zvekudzivirira. Nekudaro, mumwe anogona kuve moderator anoshamisa asipo kubva mumabhuku. Mukutsvaga kwangu mabhuku, ini handina kuwana akawanda mafundo ekuti kuda kuziva kunoenderana sei nehupenyu hwekufa mhinduro.

Imwe yedzidzo yekuda kuziva yakataurwa mune yazvino Terror Management Theory pepa rekuongorora, zvisinei, bepa rakataurwa rakaramba risingabudiswe uye harigone kuwanikwa online. Zvinoenderana neongororo, zvawanikwa pabepa risina kuburitswa zvinoratidza kuti vashoma vevatori vechikamu vanotaura manzwiro ekugamuchirwa kana kuda kuziva kana vayeuchidzwa nezverufu. Zvakare, idzi mhinduro dzakabatana nematanho epasi ekudzivirira kwepasirese. Kwayedza yekutevera (iyo zvakare isina kuburitswa) sezviri pachena yakaratidza kuti kukurudzira vatori vechikamu kuti vafunge nezverufu nekubvuma kana kuda kuziva kwakabvisa mhedzisiro yekufa kwenzvimbo pasirese yekudzivirira. ²

Imwe ongororo yakaburitswa naT Todd Kashdan nevamwe vake vakaona kuti vatori vechikamu vane hunyanzvi hwekuda kuziva havana kupindura vachizvidzivirira kune yakasarudzika kufa kufa cues. ³ Izvi zvinoenderana nechimwe chidzidzo chenguva pfupi yadarika chakawana kuti vamwe vanhu vakataura kuwedzera kwekuda kuziva mumhinduro kuhupenyu hwekufa. ⁴ Zvakadaro, kubva kumazana eTerror Management Theory zvinyorwa, chete mashoma eakaburitswa zvidzidzo akatarisa kuda kuziva.

Kuda kuziva kwakakomba kwakakosha pano?

Tinowirirana sei izvo zvinofungidzirwa kuti vanhu vanovhundutswa nezviyeuchidzo zverufu nekucherechedza kuti vanhu vazhinji vanoita sevanoratidza kuda kuziva mukupindura zviyeuchidzo zverufu? Ndakaedza kuona kushamisika kwekuda kuziva kune hukama nekufa kufa uye kudzivirirwa kwenyika. Nehurombo, ini ndanga ndisingakwanise kudzokorora iyo yakasarudzika Terror Management Theory ndichiona kuti kufa kwekufa kunotungamira munhu kudzivirira maonero avo epasirese.

Ini handisi ndega mukutadza kwangu kudzokorora zvekare Classor Terror Management Theory zvidzidzo. Dzidzo dzinoverengeka dzakaburitswa dzakawana kusawirirana izvo zvakaoma kuyananisa neTerror Management Theory. ⁵ Dzimwe nguva zvidzidzo zvinowana mhedzisiro yekufa kufa kune kuzviremekedza uye kudzivirirwa kwenyika, uye dzimwe nguva havadaro.

Iko kusakwanisa kudzokorora dzidziso

Kudzokorora inyaya hombe mune zvepfungwa. Kuyedza kukuru-kwekufungidzira kudzokorora kwakawana kuti isingasviki hafu yezvidzidzo zvepfungwa inokwanisa kudzokororwa. ⁶ Imwe yekuedza kwakadai pakuongorora kudzokorora ndeye Many Labs chirongwa. Iyi purojekiti inoedza zvine hunyanzvi pfungwa dzezvepfungwa dzichishandisa marabhabhu akati wandei pasirese. Imwe yazvino Yakawanda maLab Lab ekuongorora akaedza kuti kana kwete yekutanga munyori kubatanidzwa kwakakonzera kudzokorodza zvidzidzo. ⁷ Kuti vaite izvi, ivo vakashandisa iyo yakasarudzika Terror Management Theory vachiona kuti kufa kwekufa kunotungamira kune worldview dziviriro.

Vanopfuura zviuru zviviri vevatori vechikamu kubva kumalabhani makumi maviri neshanu pasirese vakabatanidzwa muchidzidzo chikuru ichi. Hafu yemarabhorosi yakamhanyisa kudzokorora kwekufa kwesimba kudzidza vachishandisa zvinongedzo kubva kune vekutanga vavaki veTerror Management Theory nepo imwe hafu ichimhanya kudzokorora. Zvisinei, iyo Many Labs kudzidza haina kukwanisa kuyedza yavo yakakosha fungidziro nekuti havana kuwana mhedzisiro yekufa kufaence pane worldview dziviriro kunyangwe hazvo kana kwete vanyori vekutanga vaibatanidzwa.

Iyo zombie dzidziso iyo isingabatiriri kumusoro kuongororwa

Kuongorora kwangu pachezvinyorwa kunoratidza kuti ramangwana reTerror Management Theory rinotaridzika kusajeka. Sezvo kusakwanisa kudzokorora zviwanikwa zvechinyakare zvichiramba zvichiburitswa, hwaro hwakavakirwa Dzidziso yeTerror Management iri kutanga kuparara. Simba rekufananidzira redzidziso iyi haringobatirira kuongororwa.

Terror Management Theory inyanzvi yekuda kuedza kutsanangura zvakawanda zvehunhu hwevanhu pane zvakapusa kuti kuziva kwekufa kwedu kunokonzera kutya kunotyisa. Iko hakuna kunetsekana neyakareruka fungidziro ine rakapamhamha rinotsanangura simba - vanoona saDarwin naNewton vatiratidza simba rekutsanangura remazano akareruka. Psychology inogona zvakare kuita neakawanda akafara uye anodada dzidziso uye mashoma mashoma chaiwo peturu dzidziso.

Nekudaro, fungidziro yeTerror Management Theory inoita senge isina huchokwadi hwechiso hunotaurwa nevanyori vayo vepakutanga. Vamwe vakanyora nezve zvine musoro uye dzidziso zvikanganiso neTerror Management Theory ^8,9 uye dzimwe nzira dzakasiyana dzakarondedzerwa kuti dzitsanangure zvakawanikwa kubva kuTerror Management Theory zvidzidzo. ¹⁰

Kana zviyeuchidzo zverufu zvichikonzera kutya kunotyisa, zvinongoitika pakati pevamwe vanhu; kune vamwe, zvinokonzeresa kuda kuziva. ¹¹ Mushure mezvose, kana vanhu vakasangana nekutyisa kunotyisa kubva mundangariro dzerufu, zvingave zvakaoma kutsanangura zviitiko zvakakurumbira senge zvinotyisa varaidzo, mhosva yechokwadi, kushanya kune rima, uye yakawanda isiri-WEIRD tsika dzinoratidza kufa. Zvinotaridza senzwisiso yedu yepfungwa yezvekufa irikungotanga.

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