Ndivo Vapepeti Edhita Vanotungamira Nehurombo Hunhu COVID-19 Tsvagiridzo?

Pfungwa Dzinokosha: Magazini esainzi akamhanyira kushambadzira pakatsvagiswa denda iri. Asi yakanaka muzana yemapepa inoratidza kusanzwisisika ongororo, zvirevo zvisina kutsigirwa, nzwisiso isina revo, uye kunyange zvinonyadzisa typos. Kutsvaga kwakashata kunokuvadza ruzhinji, kunyanya panguva dzekutambudzika.

Ruzhinji rweongororo yehutano hwepfungwa hune hukama nedenda reCOVID-19 rave husina kunaka. Sezvo mupepeti-in-mukuru we Zvinyorwa zveKushushikana Kunetseka akanyora, kazhinji zvave "Marara mukati, marara kunze" (Asmundson & Taylor, 2021). Yakanga isiri iyo chete yemhando yepamusoro magazini kana. Vanotsvagurudza vakaita zvisingaite, zvisina kuomarara zvidzidzo zvirokwazvo vane basa reizvi, asi panogona kunge paine dambudziko hombe.

Dambudziko rakakura nderevapepeti vakaburitsa marara. Vatsvakurudzi vanoendesa marara kumagazini nguva dzose. Zvakaipisisa zvacho zvinowanzo sanzurwa nekubvunzurudzwa nevezera rako. Iyo peer-ongororo system ine zvayakatadza, asi inoshanda mushe kazhinji yenguva. Munguva ye COVID-19 denda, zvakajairwa zvezera rekuongorora zvakashandurwa mumagazini mazhinji anga achiedza kutsikisa nekukurumidza.

Iyo yakajairwa pezera-yekuongorora maitiro akachinjwa

Mupepeti-in-mukuru we Asia Nhoroondo yePsychiatry akatsanangura mashandurirwo aakaitwa nedenda. Mushure mekukoka kutumira, akagamuchira anopfuura 550 mumavhiki matanhatu uye akaburitsa makumi mashanu nemaviri acho. Iko shanduko kune yakajairwa pezera-yekuongorora maitiro anodikanwa kuti zviitwe iko kumhanya kwaishamisa. Vaongorori vekutanga vakapa "mhinduro yekutuka" mukati memazuva maviri. Vanyori vakapihwa vhiki rimwe chete kuti vadzokorore. Kuongororazve mushure mekudzokororwa kwanga kwadzikiswa (Tandon, 2020).

Iwo mabhuku akazadzwa nemafundo aive asina revo uye achitsausa. Yangu akateedzana ezvinyorwa zvemablog zvakaratidza izvi, uye handisi ndega kutaura izvozvo. Mazana ezvidzidzo zvehutano hwepfungwa zvakaburitswa munguva pfupi uye mazhinji aive ehunhu hwakashata zvekuti aisakodzera kupfupisa (DEPRESSD Project). Chimwe chidzidzo uchishandisa matatu-chinhu kana mapfumbamwe-chinhu matanho akaparadzirwa zvisina hanya nemagariro enhau maapplication aive akawandisa.

Nyaya dzenyaya dzakatambura zvakare

Nyaya dzenyaya dzaive dzemhando inokatyamadza. Iyo yekunyepedzera kusagadzikana kwe "coronophobia" yakaonekwa mune angangoita maviri kesi mishumo. Mumwe mukadzi ane makore makumi maviri nematatu muIndonesia akauya kuna chiremba (hazvina kutaurwa kuti sei) nekuzvidya mwoyo kwakanyanya kunokonzerwa nekuonekwa kwe COVID-19 munyika yake. Nekudaro, pakange pasina mushumo wekuti akatambura here kushushikana chirwere ichi chisati chavapo (Wulandari et al., 2020). Mukadzi ane makore makumi matatu nemasere muPeru akangoerekana ave ne psychotic mushure mekushanyira chiremba wemazino munaKurume 2020. Aitya kuti akabatwa nechirwere nekuti chiremba wemazino aisapfeka chifukidzo uye anga achangobva kuenda kuFrance (Huarcaya-Victoria et al. , 2020).

Mumwe ane makore 18 okuberekwa murume wechiChinese akashanyira Wuhan mukupera kwa2019 uyezve mazuva maviri gare gare akagadzira zviratidzo zvemuviri zvinoenderana neCOVID-19. Yake yakaipa COVID bvunzo dzainetseka kudzamara vanachiremba vake vaona kuti ane makore matanhatu emakore nhoroondo yekushushikana. Vakabva vapedzisa kutya kwake kutapukirwa kwakakonzera zvimwe zviratidzo zvinosanganisira kupisa muviri, kudikitira, uye kukosora (Fu & Zhang, 2020). Isu tinoziva kwenguva yakareba kuti kushushikana kunogona kuratidza se psychosomatic zviratidzo. Hupenyu huzere nekushushikana; hazvisi pachena kuti COVID-19 kushushikana kwakasiyana kwakasiyana kwekushushikana. Nei mupepeti ainzwa ichi chinhu chitsva mupiro kuchipatara chepfungwa chiri kunetsa.

Vasiri-vepfungwa-vashandi vehunyanzvi vakangoerekana vari nyanzvi dzehutano hwepfungwa

Mamwe emakomendi mumagazini ehutano hwepfungwa aipopota zvakanyanya nezvekuti isu tiri pakati pechirwere chepfungwa chakanyorwa nevasiri vezvehutano hwepfungwa. Dentistry chikoro biostatistician yakaratidza kuti "kushushikana kwepfungwa kwakanyanya kune vasiri-nhengo dzezvikwata zvekurapa kupfuura pamberi pevashandi vehutano" kuburikidza nekushungurudzika kukuru (Ghaffari & Mortezapour, 2020). Mumwe muongorori wezvehutano akataura kuti denda iri richava ne "hutano hwakanyanya hwepfungwa hunotekeshera mumarudzi, madzinza, uye makirasi muUnited States" (Purtle, 2020). Mumwe purofesa anobva kuChikoro cheManagement kuMalaysia akati kuoma kwehupfumi kune vekunze kwakakonzera kumatambudziko ehutano hwepfungwa, asi haana kutaura nezvekutsvaga kwehutano hwepfungwa (Mia & Griffiths, 2020). Nei vapepeti vangashambadza zvirevo zvinoshamisa, zvisina kutsigirwa kubva kuvanhu vasina hunyanzvi hwepfungwa?

Proof-kuverenga yaiita kunge isipo

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, zvakaratidzika kuti hapana zvachose kuverenga kwekuverenga kwakaitwa nevanyori vevabatsiri. Kuongorora kuverenga kwakakosha, kunyanya kana zvidzidzo zvakawanda zvakabva kunyika dzakasiyana. Mune yapfuura blog post (11/6/2020), ini ndaona uyu mutsara mune chidzidzo chakaburitswa mumagazini ZVIMWE ZVIMWE , "Huru vagari vanoratidzira kune vezvenhau panguva yerunyararo chirwere checoronavirus (COVID-19) chakaputsika muWuhan, China." (Gao et al., 2020). Ini ndaisaziva kuti hutano hwepfungwa hwevagari vakuru muChina hwakakanganiswa zvakasiyana nezvidiki vagari. Uye ini ndakadzidza kuti kubuda ishoko rinoshanda reScrabble, asi kwete mune ino mamiriro.

Kune akawanda akawandisa eaya magirama zvikanganiso kupfupisa, asi heino mumwe muenzaniso. "Iri bepa rinopa zano rekuti HBM ishandiswe kuCOVID-19 mukudzora hunhu hunokonzeresa kushushikana nekutya uye inoshandura zvitendero zvemunhu zvakaziviswa nezvakafanofungidzirwa zvekutyisidzira uye kunongedzera zvakanakira zvinonzwisisika kubva kuzvipingamupinyi zvinoonekwa zvekuita maitiro ekuzivisa (kuburikidza nekuzviona kushanda (Mukhtar, 2020). Une izvozvo?

Kudzoreredza kuri kwese kwese

Dambudziko rekutsvagisa mhando panguva yedenda rakanga risina kuganhurirwa kuhutano hwepfungwa. Kubva muna Kukadzi 13, 2021, kwave kutove nemakumi manomwe makumi manomwe ezvinyorwa zvezvinyorwa zvekurapa zvakadzoserwa nemajenali nekuti hunyengeri, zvikanganiso zvisina tsarukano, kana zvirevo zvisingatsanangurike zvakawanikwa mushure mekuburitswa uye kusati kwatsikiswa kuongorora kwevezera rako kwakatadza kuzvifumura (Retraction Watch 2 / 13/21).

Kana iwe uri muongorori mune chero hunyanzvi, uye hausi kutevera Kudzorera Kutarisa , urikushaya imwe yenyaya huru munhoroondo yesainzi izvozvi. Kana vanhu vakanaka pa Kudzokorora Kutarisa akatanga kutevera kudzoreredza muna 2010, kudzoreredzwa kwaifungidzirwa kuve kushoma. Kwete. Sayenzi iri kukanganiswa zuva nezuva nemapepa ekugaya, majenaguru anodya zvisizvo, humiriri hwekunyepedzera, uye data rekunyepedzera. Izvi hazvisi zvekurangana dzidziso hyperbolic zvirevo. Izvi zvinovakirwa pamazana ekudzosa pagore nemajenari acho. Uye avo ndivo chete avo vakabatwa. Zvakawanda zvekunetsekana kwezvazvino zvinobva kumayunivhesiti eChinese ayo anowanzo shandisa yekubhadharira-pepa modhi nehunyanzvi hwavo, asi matambudziko anoitika pane imwe nhanho kwese kwese.

Semuenzaniso, iyo Asia Nhoroondo yePsychiatry yakadzoreredza rimwe remapepa akaburitswa nekukurumidza nekuti vanyori veChinese vaive vakwanisa kuti ribudiswe mumagazini matatu akapatsanurwa. Vakadzokororwa vakawanikidzwa apo mushandi pane mumwe muparidzi akatora nguva yekumisikidza cheki (Regedza Kutarisa 10/29/20).

Iko kukuvadzwa kwesainzi sainzi

Iwe unofanirwa kushamisika nezvematongerwo enyika. Mhinduro kudenda iri munyika dzese dzaive huwandu hwenongedzo dzezvematongerwo enyika. Seizvo nyanzvi yezvepfungwa Philip Tetlock akacherekedza, vesaenzi vane zvematongerwo enyika munzira dzavanowanzoziva zvisizvo (Tetlock naMitchell, 2015). Munguva yeCOVID-19, kutarisisa kwakasiiwa mune dzakawanda zviitiko.

Iri gore rapfuura rinomutsa mibvunzo nezve kusimba kwemagazini esainzi kumira nguva dzezvematongerwo enyika uye ino zera remifungo yezvombo. Hunhu hwevapepeti vemagazini hwakawanda hunoratidza sekuti, "Hongu, tinomiririra chokwadi kuburikidza nekuoma kwesainzi, kwete nguva dzese." Gorman naGorman vaidaidzira kuti vapepeti venhau vanyatsoita basa pamberi pehosha iyi. "Vesainzi vapepeti venhau vanofanirwa kugara vachifunga kuti zvingangoitika kuti zvinyorwa zvavanobvuma kuti zvibudiswe zvichabuda paInternet zvoonekwa - nekuturikirwa zvisirizvo - nevasayendisiti vasiri ivo vateereri" (Gorman naGorman, 2017, peji 259).

Iyi yaive bvunzo yekumhanyisa yekuchinja iyo peer-ongororo maitiro?

Iyo peer-kudzokorora system kuburikidza neese hunyanzvi yanga ichirwiswa kubva nekuputika kwepamberi-kudhinda marekodhi, kushomeka kwakanaka kwekuronga metriki (Fleerackers et al., 2021), yakavhurika mikana yekuwana, magazini ezvipamba, vaongorori vanokara vanoda kubhadharwa, uye mapepa ekugadzira mapepa anoshandiswa nevatsvakurudzi muChina pasi pekubhadhara-per-pepa modhi (Zvimwe, 2020). Vazhinji masayendisiti evashanduri vakadaidzira shanduko huru kune vezera rekuongorora senge rudzi rwatakaona panguva yeCOVID-19.

Tinogona kufunga nezve ino COVID-19 nguva seyedzo inomhanya kune zvinoitika kana ongororo yevezera yasununguka. Mhedzisiro yacho: hapana chakanaka. Hapana chokwadi kana kurapwa kwakawanikwa zvakanyatsojeka kana nekukurumidza.

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